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1、集团意识的日本人和家族意识的中国(GroupconsciousJapaneseandfamilyconsciousChina)Thesecondchapter,"groupconsciousness"oftheJapaneseand"familyconsciousness"oftheChineseThesecondchapter,"groupconsciousness"oftheJapaneseand"familyconsciousness"oftheChineseQinMingwuJiangHongAfterabusydayofwork,afterworkandcolleagues
2、to"Izakayadrinking,singingCaraOK,thisseemstobeanessentialpartoftheJapanesesalarymenineverydaylife.Mr.ZhangisafriendImetbychanceinthelastyear,amaster'sdegreeinJapanafterheworkedinGunmacomputercompany,hasbeenlivinginJapanformorethantenyears.Notlongago,Mr.ZhangcametoBeijingonbusinessbecauseofhiswo
3、rk.Ihadtheopportunitytomeethim.Atthattime,IwasjustmakingasurveyabouttheSinoJapanesecultureconflict,askedinaconversationhehaskeenlyawareofwhat.Whatimpressedhimmost,hesaid,wasthatJapaneseworkingmendidnotcomehomeimmediatelyafterwork,butinsteadwentoutdrinkingorsinging"CaraOK"withtheircolleagues.Acc
4、ordingtoMr.Zhang,hiscolleaguesinthecompanyarelikearegularworkerwhogoesdrinkingtogetherafterworkeveryday.Becauseofthisisnotaccustomedto,soinadditiontosocialoccasionsmustbespecial,heusuallyrefusedtoinvitecolleagues,andchoosetogohomedirectly.AlthoughMr.Zhanghalfjokinglysaidhewas"henpeckedwife"(hen
5、pecked),Ithinkthisculturalconflicthasadeeperideologicalroot.InJapan,ifmenwanttogethighersocialevaluation,theyshouldfocustheirlivesonthegrouptheybelongto,andforthesalariedpeople,theyaretheirowncompanies.So,afterwork,drinkingandsingingwithcolleagues,Cara,OKisalsoregardedasawaytodeepencommunicatio
6、nwitheachotheranddealwithpersonalrelationships.WhileinChina,althoughpeopleattachgreatimportancetotherelationshipwiththeircolleagues,theypaymoreattentiontocommunicationandcommunicationwithfamilymembers.Obviously,inthegrouptreatedfamiliesandtheoutsideofthetwodifferentattitudes,namelyJapanesewith"
7、groupconsciousness(smallgroupstandard)"tendency,andChinesehasa"familyconsciousness(familystandard)"tendency.So,howarethesedifferences,andhowitaffectsournationalbehavior?Basedontheanalysisoftwoaspects,andthencontributetothecultural