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1、ColorConscious✸ColorConsciousTHEPOLITICALMORALITYOFRACE✸K.ANTHONYAPPIAHANDAMYGUTMANNPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSPRINCETON,NEWJERSEYCopyright©1996byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540IntheUni
2、tedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,Chichester,WestSussexAllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataAppiah,K.Anthony.Colorconscious:thepoliticalmoralityofrace/K.AnthonyAppiahandAmyGutmann.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandin
3、dex.ISBN0-691-02661-0(cl:alk.paper)1.Raceawareness—UnitedStates.2.Racism—UnitedStates.3.UnitedStates—Racerelations.4.Afro-Americans—Raceidentity.5.Whites—UnitedStates—Raceidentity.I.Gutmann,Amy.II.Title.E185.615.A771996305.8′00973—dc2096-21573Theautho
4、rsaregratefultotheTannerTrustforsupportoftheTannerLecturesonHumanValues,onwhichtheessaysbyK.AnthonyAppiahandAmyGutmannwerebasedThisbookhasbeencomposedinGalliardPrincetonUniversityPressbooksareprintedonacid-freepaperandmeettheguidelinesforpermanenceand
5、durabilityoftheCommitteeonProductionGuidelinesforBookLongevityoftheCouncilonLibraryResourcesPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica13579108642FORHENRYDAVIDFINDER,MICHAELDOYLE,ANDABIGAILGUTMANNDOYLE✸✸Contents✸Introduction:TheContextofRaceDAVIDB.WILKINS3Race,
6、Culture,Identity:MisunderstoodConnectionsK.ANTHONYAPPIAH30Part1.Analysis:AgainstRaces30Part2.Synthesis:ForRacialIdentities74RespondingtoRacialInjusticeAMYGUTMANN106Part1.WhyQuestiontheTermsofOurPublicDebate?108Part2.MustPublicPolicyBeColorBlind?118Par
7、t3.ShouldPublicPolicyBeClassConsciousRatherthanColorConscious?138Part4.WhyNotAimforProportionalRepresentationbyRace?151Part5.What’sMorallyRelevantaboutRacialIdentity?163EpilogueK.ANTHONYAPPIAH179Index185ColorConscious✸Introduction:TheContextofRace✸DAV
8、IDB.WILKINSIN1903,W.E.B.DuBoisproclaimedthat“theproblemofthetwentiethcenturyistheproblemofthecolor-line.”1Asweap-proachtheendofthemillennium,theaccuracyofDuBois’sprophecyisbeyonddispute.Indeed,giventhebitternessofthecontemporarydebateoversuchr