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1、CulturalDifferencesintheTranslationofEnglishandChineseIdiomsAbstract:Idiomsareuniqueandfixedexpression_rswhichareformedinusingalanguage.Idiomsaretheessenceofalanguage,andalsothequintessenceofanation’scultureandwisdom.ThetranslationofEnglishandChineseidiomsoccupiesaprominentpla
2、ceinthewholetranslation.Thispaperprobesintotheculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesinlivingenvironments,translationalcustoms,materialcultures,religiousbeliefs,andhistoricalallusions.ItalsoincludesthetranslationskillsofEnglishandChineseidioms. Keywords:English;Chinese;idiom
3、s;difference;translation. 摘要:习语是某一语言在使用过程中形成的独特的固定的表达方式。习语是语言的精华,也是一个民族文化与智慧的结晶。英汉习语的翻译在整个翻译中占着突出的地位。文章探讨这两种语言在生存环境、风俗习惯、物质文化、宗教信仰等方面的文化差异,以及习语在翻译中的具体技巧。关键词:英语;汉语;习语;差异;翻译IntroductionIdiomsareasetoffixedexpression_rspeculiartoanationformedthroughtheuseoflanguageoveralongperiod
4、oftime,includingcolloquialisms,proverbs,slangexpression_rsandsoon,makinguponeoftheessentialpartsoflanguageofthatcountry.ChineseandEnglishspeakingcountriesespeciallyGreatBritainhavealonghistoryoflanguagesandthebackgroundofcultures.Mostofidiomsarevivid,carryingstronglocalcoloror
5、nationalfeatures.Someofthemareexplicit;someareimplicitandcanarousevarietiesofassociations;somemaycontainmorethanonemeaningandmustbejudgedfromthecontext.Iflanguageistheminorofculture,idioms,astheessenceoflanguage,arethequintessenceofculture.Therefore,thequalityoftranslationlarg
6、elydependsonthetranslationofidioms.Translationisarenderingfromonelanguageintoanother,i.e.thefaithfulrepresentationinonelanguageofwhatiswrittenorsaidinanotherlanguage.However,languageandculturearecloselyareconnected.Ontheonehand,languageispartofcultureandcarrierofculture.Ontheo
7、therhand,culturehasgreatinfluenceonlanguage.Therefore,withthedevelopmentoftranslation,peoplenolongerconsidertranslationmerelyasaswitchingoflanguagesymbols,butasacross-culturalcommunication.Thatistosay,theswitchingoflanguagesymbolsisthesurfaceleveloftranslation,whereasculturalt
8、ransmissionistheessenceoftranslation.Idiomtranslationisthemos