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1、现代汉语语法讲义4(LecturenotesonModernChinesegrammar4)TransformationofsentencepatternsinprimaryChinese(1)First,writesentencesaccordingtotherequirements.1,hewillgotocramschool.(doublenegativesentences)2,won'tyoucometoschooltomorrow?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)3.He'sgoingtoreadbooks.(doublenegativese
2、ntences)4,declarativesentence:youhaveeatenthemeal.Rhetoricalquestion:Question:Question:Beisentence:BAsentence:Negativesentence:5.weabidebydiscipline.Insteadofdoublenegativesentences:Rhetoricalquestion:6.,afterafewspringrains,delicateshootsgrowout.Insteadoffigurativesentences:Convertedtoperso
3、nification:7,didn'tyouwatchthegame?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)8,dadsaid:"I'mgoingtoKunmingtomorrow,youcookforyourself."."(directspeechtoindirectspeech)9,dadsaid:"youdon'tplaytomorrow,I'lltakeyoutogo."."(directspeechtoindirectspeech)10,don'tyougotoPEclass?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)11.He'
4、sgoingtothemovies.(doublenegativesentences)12,dadsaid,"Iwon'tgotoworktomorrow."."(directspeechtoindirectspeech)13,thereisagiantcandosoheavytractorup?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)14,Gazitriptobutterball,issoeasy?(rhetoricalquestionstatement)15,thisisthetruth.(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)16
5、,moreknowledgeisbynomeansabadthing.(affirmativesentences)17,Imustdoit.(changingorder,meaningunchanged)18,fatigueandthirsttheytorturedfeeble.(changedto"Bei")19.Thesurgingwavesrollthesandsoftheseatotheshore.(changedto"Bei")20.Howcantheshortandsoftmudbeartheoldelephantlikethis?(convertedtodecla
6、rativesentences)21,shouldIusemyabilitytodowhatIcandomorerefined,morecareful,moremeticulous?(convertedtodeclarativesentences)22,morereading,morepractice,thecompositionwillprogress.Connectthesentenceswithrelatedwords23,hisacademicachievementisverygood,veryselfish,isnotagoodstudent.Connectthese
7、ntenceswithrelatedwords24,ifvictorydoesnotbelongtosuchateam,whowillitbelongto?(donotuseassociationwordstoexpressaffirmativedeclarativesentences)25,thisistheherooftheChinesepeople'sfirmandinflexiblevoice!(convertedtorhetoricalquestions)26,hewarmlysh
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