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1、中国近代经济史讲义(上)（LecturenotesonModernChineseeconomichistory(Partone)）First,introductionFirst,whatistheeconomichistory?(1)thebasicmeaningofeconomichistory;Economichistoryisthehistoryoftheemergenceanddevelopmentoftheeconomy.Theso-calledeconomy,referstotwoaspe
2、ctsofsocialproductiveforcesandsocialproductionrelations.Atpresent,therearemanyspecialdisciplinestostudythesetwoaspects.Productivity,suchasgeography,chemistry,metallurgy,electricpowerandcoal;productionrelations,suchaspoliticaleconomics,economicgeography,
3、economyandetc..Economichistoryisthedisciplinethatstudiesthedevelopmentprocessofproductiveforcesandsocialproductionrelations.However,theacademiccirclealsohasdifferentviews,suchassomepeoplethinkthatthefocusofeconomichistoryresearchisnotsocialproductivity,
4、butsocialproductionrelations.Therefore,theso-calledeconomichistory,mainlyreferstothesocialproductionrelationsorsocialeconomicsystemgeneration,developmentandevolutionofhistory.Inotherwords,economichistoryisasciencedevotedtothestudyofthesocial,productive,
5、social,oreconomicsystemsthatproduce,evolve,andevolve.(two)theobjectofeconomichistoryTheobjectofthestudyofeconomichistory,isthemaindevelopmentprocess,rulesandcharacteristicsoftherelationshipbetweensocialproductiveforcesandproductionrelationsandthetwoonep
6、eriodofacountryoraregion,includingthevarioussectorsofthenationaleconomy,suchasagriculture,industry,commerce,constructionindustry,transportationindustry,serviceindustry,andalsoinvolvesmanyotheraspectsofcloserelationshipwiththenationaleconomy,suchasfinanc
7、e,scienceandtechnology,culture,education,health,etc..Thekeypointistostudythesocialproductionrelationsorthesocialeconomysystemproduction,thedevelopmentandtheevolutionrule.Weknowtheeconomicactivitiesofhumansociety,includingproductivityandproductionrelatio
8、nsintwoaspects.Thelevelofproductiveforcesdeterminestherelationsofproduction,andtherelationsofproductionarecounterproductivetotheproductiveforces,whichcanpromoteordelaythedevelopmentofproductiveforces.Therefore,wecannotcompletelys
