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2023~2024学年高一第一学期期末联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisson?A.Apieceofart.B.Someclothes.C.Tennisshoes.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket.B.Takeabus.C.Callataxi.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafilm.B.Playingtennis.C.Havingarest.4.WhydidTedgetaticket?A.Heparkedonthestreet.B.Herodehisbiketoofast.C.Hedroveinthewrongway.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisteammembers?A.Theydislikethegame.B.Theyneedpractice.C.Theyareskilled.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Forthepayment.B.Fortheroom.C.Forthetime.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Waitforherfriends.B.Checkoutofthehotel.C.Changetheroomservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Regretful.B.Doubtful.C.Thankful.9.Whencanthemancalltheservicenumbertogethelp?
A.At6:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9:00pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomansoundanxious?A.Abreak-inhappened.B.Shelostallthekeys.C.Herhusbandwashurt.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheremainedonduty.B.Shewrotealetter.C.Shegothomelate.12.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Abusdriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Anewsman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydothespeakersgotoGrandma’shouse?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Todeliversometastyfood.C.Toattendahousewarming.14.WhatdoesGrandmaprepareforTom?A.Cornbread.B.Friedfish.C.Applepie.15.WhowillpickupTom’sfather?A.Grace.B.Patty.C.Joe.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inashop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Ontheplayground.C.Atthebusstop.18.Whatcanthestudentsbring?A.Abrush.B.Alunch.C.Adrink.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Climbonawall.B.Feedanimals.C.Gofishing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astudentcenter.B.Atrainingplan.C.Aschooltrip.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.FromAlaskatoNewMexico,herearesomeofthebestnationalparksforawinterwonderlandgetaway.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineBetweenearlyOctoberandearlyMarch,AcadiaNationalPark’sCadillacMountain,thetallestmountainontheeasternseaboard,offershardyhikersimpressiveviewsofthefirstsunriseinthecountry.Becausetheroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles（机动车）duringthewinter,thosewhogoonthe3.5-milehikefromParkLoopRoadcantreatthemselveswithanattractiveview.DenaliNationalPark,Alaska
DenaliNationalParkisapeacefullandincoldmonths.TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.Wintervisitorstotheparkcanexploreitsicylandscapesbysnowshoeing,skiing,anddogsledding（狗拉雪橇）.WhiletheNationalParkService’ssleddogsdon’tgivevisitorsrides,travelerscanbookatourwithDenaliDogSledExpeditions,whichrunstripsinthepark.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonStateTheparkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheUSandafreshplaygroundforvisitorsinwinter.Thereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobiling,andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoInnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.ThesewerethelargestbuildingsinallofNorthAmericaupuntilthemid-18thcentury.Thereareself-guidedtourmapsthatvisitorscanpickupattheChacoCanyonvisitorcenter.21.WhatcanyoudoatDenaliNationalParkinwinter?A.Admirethenorthernlights.B.Attendphotographyshows.C.HikefromParkLoopRoad.D.EnjoyCadillacMountain.22.Whichoffersafamily-friendlysnowplayarea?A.AcadiaNationalPark.B.DenaliNationalPark.C.MountRainierNationalPark.D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.23.WhatisspecialaboutChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark?A.Itistheoldestnationalpark.B.Ithasancientstonehouses.C.Itrequiresapackagetour.D.Itasksvisitorstogetaguide.BInDecember2018,CheréBautistahadtofaceafearthatshehadworriedaboutsinceshewasateen.Then36,BautistahadspentmonthssearchingforworkandhadfinallybeenofferedajobinthecallcenterofaSeattle-areahospital.Butatthelastminute,theofferwasrescindedduetosomethingBautistahadkeptsecretfortwentyyears:Shehadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.“Thatwasthelowestpointinmylife,”recallsBautista.Shehascomealongwaysinceherchildhood.Raisedbyasingledad,sheoftenhadtotakecareofherself.At16,shedroppedoutofhighschooltoworkandsupportherself.Gradually,Bautistabuiltalife.By2005,shehadworkedatalocalbank.Witheachpassingyear,however,Bautistafelthercareeroptions（职业选择）narrowing.Afternearlytenyearsinbanking,shewasgettingburnedout.Shedreamedofbecominganaccountant（会计）,butknewthatrequiredadiploma（文凭）.Meanwhile,herincompleteeducationmadeherfeeluncomfortablesocially.Whenthehospitalcallcenterjobfellthrough,Bautistaknewshe’dreachedabreakingpoint.“Atthatmoment,itwasjust,‘Ihavetofixthis.’”Aftersearchingforlocalclasses,BautistacameacrossapreparatoryprogramontheHopelinkwebsite.She’dknownitranafoodbank,butwasunawareHopelinkalsoofferedfreeadulteducationprograms.ThoughBautistawasnervousaboutbeinginclass,sherefusedtoletthatfeargetintheway.“Shealwaysaskedquestionsandwasreallyopenaboutwhatsheunderstoodanddidn’tunderstand,”saysDebbieMargolis,ateacherofHopelink.
HopelinkhelpedBautistaprepareforherGEDtest,whichawardstheequivalentofahighschooldiploma.ShepassedthetestinsixmonthsinJune2019.Eventoday,Bautistarecallsthereliefshefelt—“Justtheweightliftingoffmyshoulders:Ifinallygetthisdone.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rescinded”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Limited.B.Delivered.C.Identified.D.Cancelled.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutBautistafromparagraph2?A.Shemissedherchildhood.B.Shesufferedmanyhardships.C.Shesupportedabigfamily.D.Shelivedwithherstudents.26.OneofthepurposesofHopelinkisto________.A.teachthelocalshowtosavefoodB.designGEDtestsforyoungstudentsC.provideadultswitheducationcoursesD.helpparentsseetheirownstrengths27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBautista?A.Determined.B.Demanding.C.Humorous.D.Generous.CEcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.“Weaskedalargenumberofecologistsandconservationscientistshowmanyspeciesthey’dexpecttofindinthissettingandtheysaiditcouldbeonly200,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Butafter60daysofsurveying,we’dalreadydiscovered777species.Itshowssuburban（郊区的）housesandapartmentscouldhavefarmorebiodiversity（生物多样性）thaneverimagined,especiallywhenitcomestoinsects.”TheideaofthespeciescountwasbornwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider’swebs（蜘蛛网）inhisroomandwonderedhowmanyspiderswereinthehouse.“Thethreeofussoonworkedoutaplantocheckthehouseandbackyardinsearchofotherinsectsthatlivedalongsideus,”Dr.Holdensaid.Thesurveyshowedrichlybiodiversecreatures,including436mothandbutterflyspecies,56differentspiders,and56birds.TheresearcherswerealsosurprisedtodiscoverthreespeciesnotpreviouslyrecordedinAustralia’sleadingbiodiversitydatabase.“Thehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting—wediscoveredunexpectedlyakindofmoth,whichspendsitswholetimefeedinginsidethewasteofotheranimalsbeforeturningintoanadult,”Dr.Holdensaid.Homesacrossallsuburbanareascouldplayhosttosimilarbiodiversity.“Itdependsonhowpeopletendtotheirhomesandgardens—keepinglowmaintenancetreesandflowersandpreventingchemicalsusedforkillinginsectswillleadtotherisingnumberoflivingcreatures,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Youdon’thavetogotravellingtoconnectwithAustralia’sdifferentspeciesofcreatures.Justlookinyourownbackyard.”28.Howmanyspeciesdidthethreehousematesdiscoverin12months?A.200.B.436.C.700.D.1,150.29.WhatmadeDr.Rogersgettheideaofthespeciescount?A.Cleaninghisroom.B.Observingthespiders.C.Atalkwithhisfriend.D.Amassofdeadinsects.30.WhichstatementwillDr.Holdenprobablyagreewith?A.Australiahasseenajumpinlivingcreatures.
B.Suburbanbackyardsarehometodiversespecies.C.Wildlifetourismthreatensanimalsandplants.D.Peopleshouldkeeptheirgardensfreeofinsects.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Achildren’sstory.B.Amuseumguide.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Ahealthreport.DMicroplastics（微塑料）pollutedrinkingwater.Datanowsuggestallofushavemicroplasticsinourbodies.Someplasticsareharmful.MenakePiyasena,aprofessorattheNewMexicoInstituteofMiningandTechnology,andhisteamworkedonanewprocess.Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound（超声波）toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:“Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?”Theresearcherssendpollutedwaterdownatube.Thetube’swaterflowspastatransducer,whichturnselectricalenergyintosoundenergy.Itmakesultrasoundwavesthattravelfromonesideofthetubetotheother.Whentheyhitmicroplastics,thesewavesexert（施加）aforceontheplasticbits.Whathappensnextdependsonthesizeofthoseplasticbits.Oneslessthanabout180micrometersacrosswillmovetothecenteroftheflow.Largeroneswillinteractwitheachotherandcreateanadditionalforce.Thissendsthoselargeronestowardtheotherendofflowingwater.Theultrasoundtreatmentremovedaboutfourineveryfiveplasticbitsfromthewater.Ittookabout90minutestocleanoneliter.Itcostonlyabout10centstodothat.“Wethinkourapproachwillbecost-effectiveandsimple,”Piyasenasays.“Microplasticsareaproblemworldwide,”saysaresearchchemistSouhailAl-Abed,whoworksfortheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Inhisopinion,thistechisnotyetreadytoberolledoutforwidespreaduse.“I’dliketoexpresspraiseforPiyasena’steamthatareconductingthisresearch,”Al-Abedadds.“Researchdoesnothavealltheanswersonday1orday2orday100.Butcontinuingworkbytheseresearchersmayfindagoodsolutionforthefuture.”32.Whydidtheresearchersturntoultrasoundinthenewstudy?A.Theyproveditwasharmlesstohumans.B.Theymanagedtoapplyittootherstudies.C.Itproducedenoughenergytoheatwater.D.Itenabledthemtofocusontheexperiment.33.Whatcanweinferaboutthewatertreatment?A.Itmightwasteplentyofwater.B.Itwillserveeveryfamilysoon.C.Itcouldleadtosaferdrinkingwater.D.Ithasbeenthemosteffectiveapproach.34.WhatisAl-Abed’sattitudetoPiyasena’sresearch?A.Hopeless.B.Unclear.C.Concerned.D.Positive.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.UltrasoundHelpsRemoveMicroplasticsinWaterB.ScientistsHaveFoundtheCauseofWaterPollutionC.EffortsAreMadetoTurnMicroplasticsintoEnergyD.PlasticsHaveaBadInfluenceonOurEverydayLife第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingintoanair-conditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheat-relatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating（补水）,evenbeforeyougooutside“36,”Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes（电解质）—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou’lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.37Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,form-fittingclothingobviouslywon’tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,dark-coloredclothestakeinthesun’sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.38.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy“39,”Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.40.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke（中暑）situation,whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness.A.ChooseyourproperclothingB.You’dbetterworkoutatagym.C.BringachangeofclotheswithyouD.CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF.ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG.Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likeno-cookdinners第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungEmily,agedfour,isdeafandusesBritishSignLanguagetocommunicate.Hermother,TanyaAndrews,tookherandhersix-year-oldbrotherHugoto41SantaaheadoftheChristmasholidaywhenanelf（精灵）madea42impressiononthefamily.Thefamily43thesweetstoryofhowMelanieBoyeson,playingHollytheElf,helpedEmilytell
Santawhatshe44forChristmas.Tanyatookher45totheAirmynParkPrimarySchoolfortheouting,inwhichtheschool’sheadteacher,NatalieDodds,saidthattheelfwashired（雇用）46forEmily.Tanyasaidthe47wasmagical,asshehadtakenherdaughtertofourdifferentSantameetingsovertheyearsandbeenfalselypromisedaSantawho48signlanguage.“Emilybeingableto49freelywiththeelfandtellSantawhatshewantedwasjust50,”Tanyasaid.“Seeingwhatwasinfrontofme,Iwasintears.ItwassoamazingtoseeEmily’sface51.”Emilywasalittle52atfirst,asshehadneverinteractedwithSantabefore,butHollytheElf53hertospeakwithSanta.Tanyawassogladthatherdaughter’sdream54andhopeditwouldbea(n)55forotherstoenjoyexperiencessimilartotheirswithSanta.“Ihopethebarriers（障碍）forthedeafcommunitywillberemovedoneday,”shesaid.41.A.attractB.help.C.seeD.direct42.A.lastingB.shockingC.generalD.tough43.A.createdB.sharedC.missedD.disliked44.A.boughtB.reservedC.wantedD.made45.A.giftsB.coworkersC.audienceD.children46.A.immediately.B.specificallyC.eagerlyD.anxiously47.A.experienceB.trainingC.studentD.volunteer48.A.forgetsB.prefersC.knowsD.teaches49.A.jumpB.struggleC.laughD.communicate50.A.unnecessaryB.unbelievableC.strangeD.endless51.A.lightupB.calmdownC.standoutD.breakaway52.A.confidentB.ordinaryC.annoyedD.nervous53.A.advisedB.encouragedC.forcedD.warned54.A.wentonB.criedoutC.setoffD.cametrue55.A.customB.proposalC.inspirationD.adventure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carvedoutofarockyhill,theTempleoftheRisingSunhadshowedthepowerofEgypt’sgreatestpharaohtotheNubianpeopleintheUpperNile.Overtime,thegreattempleandthesmallerbuildingsbecame56（cover）insandforcenturies,until57（they）rediscoveryin1813.Butjustoveracenturylater,thesouthernmostrelicsofthisancienthumancivilizationwerethreatened58therisingwatersoftheNilefollowingtheconstruction（建造）oftheAswanHighDam.TheconstructionoftheDamwasmeanttodevelopagriculture（农业）aswellaseconomy,andledtoaglobaldebate59hasappearedonthefrontpagesofeverynewspaperin60worldeversince:Whyshouldpeoplecareforancientstonesandbuildingswhensomanypeopleneedfood?Inanattempt61（save）thetemplesofEgypt,UNESCOsaidthathumanitydoesnothavetosacrifice（牺牲）thepasttodevelopeconomyinthepresent.Culturalheritagesiteshelpusunderstandwhowe
are62alsomeanmassiveopportunitiesfordevelopment.Theraceagainsttime63（begin）in1964,whenexpertsfromdifferent64（nation）startedworkingtogether.Thewholesitewas65（careful）cutintolargeblocks,liftedandmovedtoanewlocation65metreshigherand200metresbackfromtheriver,preservingitforfuturegenerations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以OnlineSafety为主题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析现状；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Severalyearsago,shortlyaftergoingthroughmonthsofchemotherapy（化疗）forbreastcancer（癌症）,Iwasburnedout.Ishouldhavebeenhappy.Thetreatmentswereover.Instead,adoorsomewhereinmyheartflewopenfromthestressofdealingwithmycancerdiagnosis（诊断）.Allthefeelings,worries,andfearsmademestruggle.Ittookahugeefforttogetthrougheachday.Theworldwasdark.Ididn’tcareaboutanything.Oneday,Ivisitedacounseloratthenearbycancercenter.“Youneedtomakeatreasuremap,”shesaid.“HowdoIdothat?”“First,youmakealistofthethingsyouwanttodoorachieveinthefuture.Thenbringitherenextweek.”Thatafternoon,Istartedandwrote,“Walkfortwentyminuteseachday”and“FinishthebookIstarted.”ThenIbeganthinkingaweekandthenamonthahead,writing,“VisitSeaWorld,”and“Startattendingyogaclasses.”And,finally,Iwaslookingayearahead:“Finishwritingmynovel,”and“GotocheerforDiane.”（Mysisterwastrainingforasixty-milewalktoraisemoneyforbreastcancerresearch.）Ifeltalittlebetter.WhenIshowedmycounselorthelist,shetoldmetobuyapieceofposterboardandcutoutpicturesofthegoalsIhadwritten.Thatwouldbemytreasuremap,myworkingplantoleadmywaytothefuture.Athomethatday,Iclearedoffthekitchentableandtookoutsomeoldmagazines.Atfirst,Ifeltsillylookingforpictures,likeIwasbackinkindergarten.ButasIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor,Ibecamemoreinterested.Beforethecancerdiagnosis,IhadwantedtotraveltoseetheGrandCanyon.Ihadforgottenthat.IhadwantedtolearntousemycameraandtovisitNewOrleans.Ihadforgottenthose,too.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIworkedoncreatingthetreasuremap,myworldbegantochange.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msurethatfollowingthatearlytreasuremapmadethingshappen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023~2024学年第一学期期末联考·高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力1~5CBACB6~10BACBA11~15ABACC16~20BACAC阅读21~23ACB24~27DBCA28~31DABC32~35BCDA七选五36~40EAGFD完形41~45CABCD46~50BACDB51~55ADBDC语法填空56.covered57.their58.by59.that/which60.the61.tosave62.and63.began64.nations65.carefully书面表达第一节Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone.Asweallknow,theInternethasmadeiteasiertocommunicate,learn,andinteractwitheachother.However,itcausescertainrisksandchallengestooursafetyandprivacy.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,asignificantnumberofpeoplehavehadsomeformofbadexperiencesonline.Toensureouronlinesafety,weshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutourpersonalinformation,especiallyonsocialmedia.Wecanalsosetstrongpasswordsforallouronlineaccounts.Inthisway,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoythebenefitsoftheInternet.Thankyouforyourattention.第二节Onepossibleversion:AsIworkedoncreatingthetreasuremap,myworldbegantochange.Itwasthestrangestthing.MaybeitwasbecauseIrealizedthatIhadsomethingtolookforwardto.Maybeitwas,forthefirsttimeinmanymonths,puttingmyselfintosomethingthatwassimpleandfun.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIcreatedthatfirsttreasuremap,andI’mnowwellintomysecondone.Ofcourse,IstilladdpicturesandcheckoffthethingsIhavedone,whichliftmyspirit.I’msurethatfollowingthatearlytreasuremapmadethingshappen.Mysisterwalkedthesixtymilesforbreastcancertwice,andIwasthereeachtimewavingtocheerheron.Icompletedmyfirstnovelthatwasmadepublic.Andearlyonespring,myhusbandandIdrovetoNewOrleanswhereIsatinthemorningsunontheriverbank...Iplantocontinuefollowingmydreams,guidedbythepicturesonmytreasuremap.Icontinuedownthepathwayofmylifefromone“treasure”toanother.21~23ACB
【答案解析】21.A细节理解题。根据DenaliNationalPark,Alaska一节“TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.”可知，冬天前往DenaliNationalPark可欣赏极光。22.C细节理解题。根据MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonState一节“…andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.”可知，MountRainierNationalPark提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。23.B细节理解题。根据ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico一节“InnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.”可知，ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark拥有年代久远的石屋。24~27DBCA【答案解析】24.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“duetosomethingBautistahadkeptsecretfortwentyyears:Shehadnevergraduatedfromhighschool.”及第二段“‘Thatwasthelowestpointinmylife,’recallsBautista.”可推断，画线词义与cancelled的意思最接近。25.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Shehascomealongwaysinceherchildhood.Raisedbyasingledad,sheoftenhadtotakecareofherself.At16,shedroppedoutofhighschooltoworkandsupportherself.”可推断，Bautista曾吃过不少苦头。26.C细节理解题。根据第五段“She’dknownitranafoodbank,butwasunawareHopelinkalsoofferedfreeadulteducationprograms.”可知，Hopelink可以为成年人提供教育培训。27.A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Atthatmoment,itwasjust,’Ihavetofixthis.’”及第六段可推断，Bautista意志坚定。28~31DABC【答案解析】28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“EcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespecies...”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段“TheideaofthespeciescountwasbornwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider’swebs（蜘蛛网）inhisroomandwonderedhowmanyspiderswereatthehouse.”可知，Dr.Rogers在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。30.B推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Thehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting...’”及最后一段可推断，Dr.Holden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。31.C文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第二段可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。32~35BCDA【答案解析】32.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthepast,Piyasenausedultrasound（超声波）toseparatemicrobesandothercellsfromwater.Herecallsthinking:‘Whatifwecanusethesamemethodtoconcentrateonmicroplastics?’”可知，Piyasena的团队曾将超声波成功应用于其他研究项目，故在此次研究中尝试采用同样的方法。33.C推理判断题。根据第一段及第五段“Theultrasoundtreatmentremovedaboutfourineveryfiveplasticbits
fromthewater.”可推断，这种水处理方法可能会让我们的饮用水更安全。34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“…‘I’dliketoexpresspraiseforPiyasena’steamthatareconductingthisresearch,’Al-Abedadds.‘Researchdoesnothavealltheanswersonday1orday2orday100.Butcontinuingworkbytheseresearchersmayfindagoodsolutionforthefuture.’”可推断，Al-Abed对Piyasena的研究持肯定态度。35.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文主要介绍Piyasena带领的科研团队通过实验发现，超声波有助于清除水中的微塑料。36~40EAGFD【答案解析】36.E根据本节主题句及空后“Andifyouknowyou’llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrink…”可知，E项“如果你在高温天气外出的话，早点开始补水”符合。37.A根据本节主要内容，尤其是“Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes...”可知，A项“挑选合适的衣物”适合作本节主题句。38.G根据本节主题句及空前“Cookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.”可知，G项“因此，考虑不用加热的餐食”符合。39.F根据本节主题句及空后“Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwo…”可知，F项“如果你知晓如何减少锻炼时间，那么，就可以（外出）健身”符合。40.D根据空前“Thiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.”及空后“Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmind...”可知，D项“凉水可以快速降低体温”符合。41~45CABCD46~50BACDB51~55ADBDC【答案解析】41.C圣诞节前，妈妈带着她和六岁的哥哥Hugo去看（see）圣诞老人。恰在此时，一个精灵给这家人留下了难忘的（lasting）印象。42.A见上题解析。43.B这家人分享了（shared）这个美好的故事——MelanieBoyeson扮演的精灵如何帮助Emily向圣诞老人表达她想要（wanted）的圣诞礼物。44.C见上题解析。45.DTanya带着她的孩子们（children）前往AirmynPark小学参加此次集体活动；校长NatalieDodds说这个精灵是专门（specifically）为Emily雇用的。46.B见上题解析。47.ATanya说这次经历（experience）太神奇了。此前，她曾带着女儿参加过四次这样的活动，但每次都假意告知她们圣诞老人懂（knows）手语。48.C见上题解析。49.D她说道：“Emily和精灵沟通（communicate）自如，并且告诉圣诞老人她想要的礼物。这一切太不可思议了（unbelievable）！”50.B见上题解析。51.A“看着Emily脸上露出笑容（lightup），我感到尤为惊喜。”52.D一开始，Emily有点紧张（nervous），她从未跟圣诞老人沟通过，但精灵鼓励（encouraged）她与圣诞老人交流。
53.B见上题解析。54.D女儿的梦想总算实现了（cametrue），Tanya按捺不住内心的喜悦。她希望这件事情能启发（inspiration）更多人也能有类似的体验。55.C见上题解析。56.covered57.their58.by59.that/which60.the61.tosave62.and63.began64.nations65.carefully【答案解析】56.covered考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句主语thegreattempleandthesmallerbuildings与动词cover之间是动宾关系，且空前有连系动词became，故此处填所给词的过去分词。57.their考查代词。根据空后名词rediscovery及主句主语thegreattempleandthesmallerbuildings可知，此处填形容词性物主代词。58.by考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此句为被动语态结构，故填介词by。59.which/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为aglobaldebate，故此处填关系代词which或that。60.the考查冠词。“intheworld”为固定搭配。61.tosave考查非谓语动词。“inanattempttodosth”意为“为了做某事”，是固定短语。62.and考查连词。分析句子成分可知，该空前后短语为并列关系，故填并列连词and。63.began考查动词时态。根据空后时间状语in1964可知，此处填所给动词的过去式。64.nations考查名词。根据语境和空前different可知，此处填所给名词的复数形式。65.carefully考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处填所给形容词的副词形式，修饰其后的动词。第一节Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone.Asweallknow,theInternethasmadeiteasiertocommunicate,learn,andinteractwitheachother.However,itcausescertainrisksandchallengestooursafetyandprivacy.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,asignificantnumberofpeoplehavehadsomeformofbadexperiencesonline.Toensureouronlinesafety,weshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutourpersonalinformation,especiallyonsocialmedia.Wecanalsosetstrongpasswordsforallouronlineaccounts.Inthisway,wecanprotectourselvesandenjoythebenefitsoftheInternet.Thankyouforyourattention.第二节Onepossibleversion:AsIworkedoncreatingthetreasuremap,myworldbegantochange.Itwasthestrangestthing.MaybeitwasbecauseIrealizedthatIhadsomethingtolookforwardto.Maybeitwas,forthefirsttimeinmanymonths,puttingmyselfintosomethingthatwassimpleandfun.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIcreatedthatfirsttreasuremap,andI’mnowwellintomysecondone.Ofcourse,IstilladdpicturesandcheckoffthethingsIhavedone,whichliftmyspirit.I’msurethatfollowingthatearlytreasuremapmadethingshappen.Mysisterwalkedthesixtymilesforbreastcancertwice,andIwasthereeachtimewavingtocheerheron.Icompletedmyfirstnovelthatwasmadepublic.Andearlyonespring,myhusbandandIdrovetoNewOrleanswhereIsatinthemorningsunontheriverbank...Iplanto
continuefollowingmydreams,guidedbythepicturesonmytreasuremap.Icontinuedownthepathwayofmylifefromone“treasure”toanother.听力部分录音稿（Text1）W:IsupposeyouhavebeenbuyingChristmasgiftsforyourfamily.M:Iboughttennisshoesformyson,butIhaven’tdecidedwhattobuyformywife.Probablysomeclothesorapieceofart.（Text2）W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport?M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.（Text3）W:Lookatallthisrain,andtherewillbemoreraintomorrow.M:Really?ThenI’llhavetocancelmytennisgametomorrowmorning.W:Ifyou’renotplayingtennis,youcangotothemovieswithme.M:IfI’mnotplayingtennis,I’lljuststayhomeandtakearest.（Text4）M:IheardTedgotaticketyesterday.Washespeedingorparkinginthewrongplace?W:No.Hedrovedownaone-waystreetthewrongway.（Text5）W:Ifyouwanttowin,you’llhavetolearntocooperatewiththeothermembersofyourteam.M:Iknow,buttheseguyshaven’tbeenpracticingasmuchasIhave.I’mafraidifIpassthemtheball,they’lljustdropitandtheotherteamwillscore.（Text6）M:Yes,wehaveyourreservation,butunfortunatelyyourroomisn’treadyyet.W:Notready?Isn’tcheck-inatnoon?It’sthreeo’clocknow.M:I’mreallysorry,buttherewerealotoflatecheck-outstoday.Ifyou’dlike,Icangiveyouaroomuntilyourroomisready.W:Thanks,anyway.I’msupposedtomeetsomefriendsheresoon.I’lljustwaitinthebar.（Text7）M:Iappreciateyourgettingmycomputerworking.It’sreallybeenaheadache.Now,ifIhaveanymoreproblemswithit...W:JustcallourTechnicalSupportnumber.Theycananswermostofyourquestions.They’reopenfrom8:00o’clockamto8:00o’clockpm.Butifyougotoourwebsite,youcanprobablyfindtheanswerstoyourquestionsintheFAQpart.Youcancheckthattwenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek.There’salsoalivechatwithatechnicianbetween6:00o’clockpmand10:00o’clockpm.（Text8）M:Yousoundanxious.Whathappenedtoyou?W:Myhousehasbeenbrokeninto.AndI’mstillinastateofshock.
M:Didyouseethethief?Areyouinjured?W:No,Ididn’tseeanyoneandIwasn’thurt.M:OK.Whendidyoudiscoveryourhousebrokeninto?W:AfterIgotbackfromnightdutyaround6:00o’clockam.M:OK.Donottouchanythinginthehouse.Weneedtolookforfingerprints.W:Well,I’lldoasyousay.M:Isthereanythingmissing?W:Yes.Anenvelopewithsomemoneyinit.Andthelockerwasbroken.M:Othervaluables?W:I’mnotsure.Ineedtocheckwithmyhusband.M:Alright,we’llcometoyourhouselater.（Text9）M:Mom,arewealmostthereyet?W:Notquite,Tom.WehaveaboutanotherhourofdrivingbeforewereachGrandma’shouse.M:Mom,Iamsohungry.CouldIhaveapieceofthecornbread?W:No,Tom.Don’tyouwanttowaituntilyougettoGrandma’shouseandsharethecornbreadwitheveryone?Remember,Thanksgivingisaholidaytocelebratewithfamily.ThinkaboutAuntGrace’sroastchicken,GrandmaPatty’sapplepie,UncleJoe’sfriedfish...M:Mymouthiswatering!Mom,willDadmakeithouseintimeforThanksgivingdinnerthen?W:Ofcoursehewill!DadshortenedhisbusinesstripjustsohecouldmakeittoGrandma’shouseforThanksgiving.IcalledUncleJoebeforewelefthometoaskhimtopickupDadfromtheairport.HemightevenbeatGrandma’shousealready!M:Great!IreallywishwewerealreadyatGrandma’shouse!（Text10）M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgoingtotellyouabouttheschooltriptothefarmtomorrow.AsItoldyoulastweek,youneedtowaitforthebusbytheschoolgate,sodon’tgotothebusstoporcomestraightintotheplaygroundlikeyouusuallydo.Thefarmisprovidingusallwithanicepackedlunchforfree,sothere’snoneedtobringoneyourself.It’dbegreatifyoucouldmakesureyou’vegotadrink.Therearelotsofdifferentanimalsonthefarm.You’reallgoingtohaveagoatbrushingthehorsesjustafterwearrivethereatabout9:00o’clockam.Shortlyafterthis,you’lllearnwhatfarmersgivesheeptoeat,andyou’llbeabletogivethemtheirbreakfast,too.
