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宜城一中枣阳一中曾都一中襄阳六中南漳一中河口一中2023—2024学年上学期高一期中考试英语试题试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhywasAlexlate?A.Hewasill.B.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.C.Hisalarmclockdidn’twork.2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At5:00.B.At2:00.C.At1:30.3.Whosephonenumberdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Theman’s.B.Tom’s.C.John’s.4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Exercisefirstinthemorning.B.Gotoworkbycar.C.Getupbefore.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Ithasn’tstoppedraining.B.Itisimpossibletoridenow.C.Shewillrideabikeinhalfanhour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatwillthewomanaskMarytobuy?A.Somesalt.B.Adesk.C.Somefirewood.7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Haveaclass.B.Haveaparty.C.Haveapicnic.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whichbusdoesthemanneedtotake?A.No.1bus.B.No.11bus.C.No.7bus.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atabusstop.C.Inamuseum.10.Whatdoesthemantakeabusfor?A.Aclass.B.Aninterview.C.Ameeting.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthenumberofthecar?A.BWE4561.B.BWE4586.C.BWE4568.12.Whendidthemanfindthecar?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.13.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.AtEatonRoad.B.AtBaxterRoad.C.AtLondonRoad.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.Stayingathome.C.Travelling.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splantogonowhere?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.16.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertodo?A.Findajob.B.Runacoffeeshop.C.Drivetothebeach.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoolactivities.B.Summervacationplans.C.Newhobbies.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel?
A.Itwasbig.B.Itwasmadeofwood.C.Itwasnew.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoshortlyafterseeingtheroomonfire?A.Shecalledthemanager.B.Sheaskedothergueststohelpputoutthefire.C.Sherushedoutandcriedforhelp.20.Howsoonwasthefireputout?A.In15minutes.B.In50minutes.C.In5hours.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKidsloveanimals,sochildren’smagazinesaboutwildlifeareagreatwaytoplantaloveofreadinginyoungkids.Ifyourkidsloveanimals,checkoutthesemagazines.NationalGeographicKidsNationalGeographicKidsbringsanimals,nature,science,andfuntothelittlelearners.Itsanimalstoriesdeveloppre-readingandreadingskills.Theyalsoanswerquestionsaboutkids’favoritecreatures.Featuresaboutdifferentculturesbringtheworldtoyourchildandinspireasenseofunderstanding.Interactive(互动的)experimentsintroducesimplescience,andfunpuzzlesandgamesteachlogic,counting,andsomuchmore!Itisforchildrenagedfrom6to14.ClickClickopensupauniverseofwonderbyintroducingkidsaged3-7totheworldaroundthem.Clickisaboutscience,nature,andtheenvironment.FromthepublishersofLadybug,Clickiswrittensothatchildrenwilllovethechallengeofnewlearning.WildAnimalBabyIthelpsachilddevelopalifelongloveofreadingandlearning.Thissturdy(结实的),boardformat(版式)magazineisdesignedespeciallyforbabiesandtoddlersbetweentheagesof12monthsand3years.Eachissue(期)isfilledwithrhymes,storiesandlovablebabyanimals.WildAnimalBabyisafun,interactivereadingexperienceforchildrenandparentsalike.ZootlesItwascreatedforchildrenaged2to6yearsold.Eachissueincludesafeaturedanimal,numbers,andphoneme
(音素)sounds.Countingandsoundrecognitiongamesarebuiltintothecontent,alongwithread-aloudstories,poemsandmore!Thismagazineissomuchfunthatlittlekidswon’trealizehowmuchtheyarelearning.1.Amotherwouldmostprobablychoose________forhernine-year-oldchild.A.ZootlesB.NationalGeographicKidsC.WildAnimalBabyD.Click2.WeknowthatthemagazineZootles________.A.tellsaboutscience,natureandtheenvironmentB.includesmanyadventurousstoriesC.coversdifferenttopicsineachissueD.mainlytellskidsinteractivereadingexperience3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Kids.B.Animalslovers.C.Story-tellers.D.Parents.BAmansatatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）,norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheatreinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlisten
tooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?4.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A.Peoplewereinahurry.B.Theywerenotinterestedinmusic.C.Itwastoocoldinthesubway.D.Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.5.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A.Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance.B.Theywouldurgethemtocontinuewalking.C.Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.D.Theywouldgivehimsomemoney.6.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthemetrostation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.C.Tomadeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D.Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofmusic.B.Toshowushowtoplaymusic.C.Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.D.Toreportasubwayperformance.CTheconflict(冲突)betweenRussiaandUkraineitselfmaybeaquestionabletopic,yetitisthepeoplewhosufferthemost.Morethan4millionUkrainianshadfledfromtheirhomelandonemonthafteritbegan.Itwasthebiggestmigration(移民)wavesinceWorldWarⅡ.Iwantedtohelpbybeingavolunteer.However,itwasdifficultbecauseIdon’tspeakRussianorUkrainian.Luckily,aftersearchingontheinternet,IwasfinallyabletosignuptovolunteerinamoderngallerycalledSvetova.ThegalleryisownedbyanoverseasChineseinPrague,CzechRepublic,andhadover40volunteerstoprovidehelpfortheUkrainianrefugees(难民).Duringatwo-weekintensive(集中的)aidprogram,thegalleryprovidedaplacetoliveandfoodforuptofivepeopleforfreeandalsoservedasasafeandinterestingspaceforchildren,
whereEnglishclasses,gamesandotherfunactivitieswereorganized.Becauseofmybusyschoolandworktimetable,Iwasonlyabletovolunteertheretwice.Butbesidestheownerandhisfamily,IwasthefirstChinesevolunteer.Myrolewastohelptherefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers.Sometimes,itwasdifficultwiththelanguagebarrier,butthereweretranslatorstohelp.IwassoimpressedbyoneUkrainianmotherandhertwokids,whostillhadsuchkindsmilesandbrighteyes,thoughtheymusthaveexperiencedalltheawfulthings.Someotherpeoplemaynotbeabletoeasilyunderstandtheirfeelings,butIreallyvaluedthischancetobewiththosepeopleinneed,doingwhatIcould.Becauseweareallhumans,weshouldcometogetherindifficulttimes.8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.TheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainelastedonemonth.B.PeopleinUkrainehavesufferedalotintheconflict.C.Morethan4millionRussianslefttheirhomeland.D.TheconflictisworsethanWorldWarⅡ.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signup”inparagraph2mean?A.registerB.competeC.preferD.expect10.Whatwasthewriter’sworkatSvetova?A.Toprovidefoodandlivingplacefortherefugees.B.Totreattheinjuredrefugees.C.Tohelptherefugeesfilloutregistrationpapers.D.Todealwiththelanguagebarrier.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?AAterribleconflictB.AdevotedgalleryownerC.AuniquechanceD.AvaluablevolunteerexperienceDChatGPTisanAIchatbot(智能聊天程序)fromOpenAI,anAItechnologycompanyInSanFrancisco.Itcanproduceanykindofwritingasrequired.ManyschoolsareafraidthatChatGPTcouldresultindishonestyandharmlearning.Sothetool,calledAITextClassifierfromthesamemaker,isinvented.ItstaskistodecidewhetherthewritingwasproducedbystudentsorbyAIprograms.OpenAIwarnsthatitsnewtool—likeothersalreadyinuse—isnotperfect.ThemethodfordetectingAI-writtenwriting“willbewrongsometimes,”saidJanLeikeofOpenAI.“Becauseofthat,”headded,“itshouldn’tbeonlyrelieduponwhenmakingdecisions.”TeenagersandcollegestudentswereamongthemillionsofpeoplewhobeganexperimentingwithChatGPTafteritwasputintouseonNovember30.ThetoolisafreeserviceonOpenAI’swebsite.Manypeoplehavefound
waystouseitcreativelyandharmlessly.Still,someteachersareworriedthatitcouldbeusedtocheat.Sofarpublicschoolsinsomecities,suchasNewYorkCityandLosAngeles,begantoblock(阻止)itsuseinclassroomsandonschoolcomputers.PublicschoolsinSeattleblockedChatGPTonallschoolcomputersbutthenopenedittoteachers.OnespokesmanTimRobinsonsaidteacherswantedtouseChatGPTasateachingtool.“Wecan’taffordtoignore(忽视)it,”Robinsonsaid.Studentscouldalsousetheserviceasa“personalteacher”ortohelpcreateideaswhendoinghomework,Robinsonsaid.OpenAItalkedaboutitsnewtoolonablogrecently.Butthecompanyaddedthatthetoolcouldhelptofindsomemistakesinwritingaswellascatchcheating.Thelongerapieceofwritingis,thebetterthetoolisatdecidingwhetheranAIsystemorahumanwrotesomething.12.WhoaremorelikelytouseAITextClassifier?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Writers.13.WhatisLeike’sattitudetowardsAITextClassifier?A.Positive.B.UnconcernedC.CautiousD.Satisfied14.WhyaresometeachersworriedaboutChatGPT?A.Itcoststheusersalotofmoney.B.Itoftenmakeswrongdecisions.C.Theycan’tuseitasateachingtool.D.Studentswilltakeadvantageofittocheat.15.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofChatGPT?AEverycoinhasitstwosides.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Abitisbetterthannothing.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttofeelbetter,havemoreenergyandevenaddyearstoyoulife?Justexercise:_____16_____Herearesomewaysdailyexercisecanleadtoahappierandhealthieryou.Exercisemakesyouenergetic.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmusclestrength.Exercisedeliversoxygenandnutrientstoyourbodyandhelpsyourcardiovascular(心血管的)systemworkmoreeficiently.______17______.Exercisecanhelpcontrolyourweight.Whenyoutakepartinphysicalactivity,youburncalories.Regulartripstothegymaregreat,butdon’tworryifyoucan’tfindalargeamountoftimetoexerciseeveryday.________18________Exercisecanbefunandsocial.Itgivesyouachancetorelaxandenjoytheoutdoors._____19_____Sotake
adanceclass,goforaswimorjoinasoccerteann.Findphysicalactivityyouenjoyinafunandsocialsetting,andjustdoit._____20_____Agymtourorawalkcanhelp.Physicalactivitystimulates(刺激)variousbrainchemicalsthatmayleaveyoufeelinghappier,morerelaxedandlessanxious.Youmayalsofeelbetteraboutyourselfwhenyouexerciseregularly,whichcanimproveyourconfidence.A.Youwillbenefitalotfromregularexercise.B.Needanemotionalliftafterastressfulday.C.Anyamountofexerciseisbetterthannoneatall.DRegularexercisehelpspreventmanyhealthproblems.E.Itisadvisedtotakedifferentkindsofexercisetokeepfit.FExercisecanalsohelpyouconnectwithfriendsandneighbors.G.Whenyourheartandlunghealthimproves,youhavemoreenergyeveryday.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe____21____ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan____22____pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy____23____.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwas____24____deaf.Butmyloveformusicnever____25____me.”“My____26____wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,Ilearnedto“hear”musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan____27____thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmyimagination.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery____28____thatIhave.”“Iwas____29____tobeassessed(评价)asamusician,notasadeafmusician,andI_____30_____tothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthaddonethisbeforeandsometeachers_____31_____myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwasfinallyadmittedand_____32_____withtheacademy’shighesthonours.”“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I_____33_____andarrangedalotof
musicalcompositionssincefewhadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t_____34_____thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe_____35_____byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplacewhereyouwanttogo.”21.A.conditionsB.opinionsC.actionsD.opportunities22.A.organizingB.choosingC.takingD.giving23.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste24.A.completelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.suddenly25.A.leftB.excitedC.cheeredD.disappointed26.A.attentionB.decisionC.promiseD.goal27.A.seeB.tellC.hearD.guess28.A.effortB.senseC.feelingD.idea29.A.amazedB.shockedC.determinedD.discouraged30.A.appliedB.turnedC.relatedD.referred31.A.supportedB.acceptedC.refusedD.followed32.A.studiedB.graduatedC.competedD.fought33.A.wroteB.translatedC.readD.copied34.A.suggestB.proveC.meanD.say35A.directedB.guidedC.taughtD.limited第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sallyisagoodstudent,whodoeswellinallher____36____(subject),youmustwonderhowshecanstudysowell.Letmetellyousomethingabouthergoodstudyhabits.First,Sallyspendstwohours____37____(finish)herhomeworkafterschooleveryday,andshealwaysstudiesby____38____(she)fromseventonineonschedule.Sallyisaverydetermined(意志坚定的)girl,soshecan____39____(stop)bynothingfromdoingthat.Second,ifSallywantstostartstudying,shewillputeverything____40____hasnothingtodowithherstudyingaside,likethecellphone.And____41____(actual)thereareonlybooksleftonherdesk.Third,Sallyneverleavesherproblemsnextday.Whenshemeetssomedifficultquestionsthatshehastroubleworkingout,shewillturn____42____othersforhelp.Shecan’twait____43____(solve)themnextday.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’sstudyhabits?Youcanhave____44____try.Sally____45____(make)great
successsincesheenteredhighschool,therefore,Ihopeyouwillalsomakealotofprogressinyourstudywiththehelpofthesehints.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的好友彼得进入高中后不适应高中生活，情绪(mood)低落，丧失信心，请你根据提示给他写一封电子邮件，鼓励他努力学习。内容包括：1.确定学习目标；2.处理好与同学的关系；3.积极参加学校活动。注意：词数80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myparentsdecidedtodrivemetothecountrysideforrelaxation(放松)afterabusymonth.Then,onaSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandwesetoffwithgreatexpectation.Beforelong,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewvehiclesontheroadandthetreesalongsidewerepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!Asafewhourspassedwedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,wefoundarivernotfarawayfromtheroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcaranddrovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingonthesandybeach.Ourcarwheelswerestrugglingintheincreasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesand.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormovebackbutthecardidn’tmove.Weweretrappedinthemiddleofnowhere.Whatwasworse,itbeganrainingWegotoutofthecarandtriedtopushit,butfailed.Weweretiredandourhairandcoatswerealittlewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.Anxiously,wewalkedtotheroad,hopingtostopavehicleforhelp.Butafterwaitingforalongtime,therewasn’tonevehiclepassing.Justwhenwewerehelpless,wesawafarmhousenotfaraway.“Cantheyhelpus?I
asked.Mydadwasdoubtful.Still,wereachedthere,andfounditwasabigfamily.Theyseemedpoorbutfriendly.Mydadtoldthemourproblemandbeggedthemtohelpuspullourcarout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tooursurprise,theynoddedwithoutthinking.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mydadwassothankfulthathehandedsomemoneytothefamilytothankthem.
