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福建省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷03(考试时间：90分钟;满分：100分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onatrain.B．Inanelevator.C．Inataxi.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Whentodoexercise.B．Howtostartaday.C．Wheretomeetfriends.3．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherbooking?A．Toprepareforameeting.B．Togohomeearlier.C．Toattendaparty.4．Whichcountrydothespeakersprobablylivein?A．China.B．TheU.K.C．TheU.S.5．Whatshouldkidsdointheman’sopinion?A．Eatmorepotatoes.B．Domoreexercises.C．WatchmoreTV.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Excited.B．Anxious.C．Confident.7．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A．Talkingwithteachersandfriends.B．Learningtocontrolemotions.C．Listeningtomorespeeches.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inacar.C．Inarestaurant.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhepark?A．Haveafternoontea.B．Relaxonthegrass.C．Flykites.10．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．GotoJack’shome.B．Buyapieceofcloth.C．Drivetoacoffeeshop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WheredidthemanprobablyworkinParis?A．Ataschool.B．Atabank.C．Atarestaurant.12．WhatdidthemanthinkofFrench?A．Hecouldneverlearntospeakit.B．Heenjoyedstudyingit.C．Hewastiredofit.13．Inwhichcitydoesthemanplantostaynow?A．NewYork.B．Chicago.C．LosAngeles.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Friendship.B．Hobbies.C．Qualities.15．Whatisthemostimportantintheman’seye7A．Gettingalongwelleasily.B．Sharingjoysandhardships.C．Spendingmuchtimetogether16．Whoinfluencesthemanabouthonesty?A．Thewoman.B．Hisfriend.C．Hismother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenwasSydneyFestivalsetup?A．In1956.B．In1970.C．In1977.18．WhatistheaimofSydneyFestival?A．Toinspirepeopletocreateartworks.B．Todrawpeopletothecenterofcity.C．Toencourageindooractivities.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
19．HowlongdoesSydneyFestivallast?A．Oneweek.B．Twoweeks.C．Threeweeks.20．HowmanyartistswillattendSydneyFestival?A．900.B．330.C．100.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It’salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren’spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombineentertainmentwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910’s.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!21．Wherecanyouvisitthedinosaurmuseum?A．Inaseasidetown.B．Inthewestoftheisle.C．Inthebeautifulcountryside.D．Onthenortheastcoast.22．Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaswellashaveagoodtime?A．DinosaurIsleandRobinHillCountryPark.B．TheWightBusMuseumandRobinHillCountryPark.C．DinosaurIsleandtheWestoftheWight.D．TheWightBusMuseumandtheWestoftheWight.23．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsB．thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeC．therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD．theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge24．Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A．advisereadershowtorelaxonholidaysB．showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWC．attractreaderstocometotheIOWD．tellreaderswhatisworthvisiting25．Youcanreadthisarticleina.A．filmadvertisementB．sciencejournalC．bookreviewD．travelmagazineBFrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasverygiftedandhadanaturalabilitytodesignbuildings.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsopracticalanduseful.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright’schurches,forexample,makepeoplefeellikethinkingandpraying.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeopleenjoyworking,andhishousesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableathome.However,FrankLloydWright’sbeautiful,practicalandusefulbuildingsarenottheonlyreasonthatheisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyleinarchitecture.MostofthearchitectureintheUnitedStatesbeforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,notAmerican.Wright’sbuildingsdonotlooklikeoldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirownstyle.Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright’sStyleofArchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grass-landhouses”becausetheirlinesaresimilartothelinesonthegrassland.BoththelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright’shouseareparallel(平行的)tothehorizon,theplacewhereearthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstylehouses,incontrast,havemanyverticallinesthatform90°angleswiththehorizon.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofthehousesthatWrightdesigned?A．Theywereverylargeandbeautiful.B．Theycouldbeusedaschurches.C．Theywerebeautifulandfittedtheirpurposes.D．Theywerebeautifulindesignbutnotpracticalinuse.27．FrankLloydWright’sstyleinarchitecturewas_________.A．learnedfromsomeEuropeancountriesB．notonlyusedintheU.S.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．nolongerpopularD．somewhatsimilartotheEuropeanstyle28．What’sthemostimportantideainWright’sstyle?A．Architecturaldesignshouldmatchnaturalsurroundings.B．Abuildingmusthavegrasslandaroundit.C．AmericanstyleinarchitectshouldbedifferentfromtheEuropean’s.D．Designshouldbemoreimportantthanuse.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWright’s“grass-landhouses”?A．Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”aresimilartolinesonthegrassland.B．Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”arehorizontal.C．Thecolorofthelinesof“grass-landhouses”isgreen.D．TheyaredifferentfromEuropeanstylehouses.30．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A．HowtoMakeYourHousesMoreBeautifulB．“Grass-land”housesDesignedbyWrightC．TheDifferencesBetweentheAmericanandEuropeanStylesinArchitectureD．TheStyleofWright’sBuildingsandhisInfluenceonAmericanArchitecture第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouhaveclothesinyourclosetthatyouneverwear?Doyoukeepthingsinyourdrawerthatyouneveruse?Doyouhavebooksonyourshelvesthatyouneverread?Andwhataboutthemessonthefloor?31Iftheanswertothesequestionsisyes,thenyou’renotalone.Mostofushavetoomuchstuff.Peoplewithuntidy,messyroomshaveuntidymindsandtheyfeelstressed,findingithardtorelax.32Thereisnodoubtthattoomuchstuffisbadforusandwehavetochange.Now,imaginethisbedroom:adesk,achair,awhitefloor,abedandawardrobe.That’sall.Itlookscalmandrelaxing.Thisistheminimaliststyle.Minimalistsbelievethattheydon’thavetoownalotofpossessionstobehappy.33Atthispointyouareprobablyasking“DoIhavetoremoveallmyfavouritethings?”34Aminimalistroomistooextremeformostpeople,andpersonalpossessionslikephotosandbooksarecomfortingandhelpusfeeleasyathome.35Considerthissimplerule:ifyoudon’tusesomethingforlongerthan6months,getridofit.Youhavetoregularlytidyandsortallthestuffoutinyourroom.Aftertidying,you’llhavemuchroominyourclosetanddrawer.Yourparentsdon’tsay“Youmusttidyyourroom!”anymore!Yourroomwilllookmorelargeandbright,makingyoufeelfreeandcomfortable!A．Thismakesthemfeelunhappy.B．Infact,theyenjoytheirmessyhome.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．Ofcoursetheansweristhatyoudon’t.D．Theywanttolivewithonlyimportantthings.E．Whydoyoukeepsomuchstuffinyourroom?F．Butitisagoodideatocleanuponceinawhile.G．Doyouhavedifficultyfindingthingswhenyouneedthem?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inearlydroppedthephone.36listeningtomydailycomplaint,myfriendsuggestedItrypracticingmoregratitude.Hadn’tshe37whatI’dsaid?Shetoldmeto38asmallnotebook,thekindusedforwritinggrocerylistsordailytasks,numbereachpagefrom1-10,andwritedowntenthingsIwas39for.ShealsowarnedmethatImighthavedifficultyfindingteninasingledayatfirst,“Just40it,”shesaid.Ihadexactlythesortofnotebookshe41,sothatevening,Inumberedthefirstpageandtriedto42tenthingsIcouldhonestlybethankfulfor.Shewas43.Itwashardatfirst.Iwas44torunoutofblessingshalfwaythrough.Thenextnight,Ihadto45andlisttenmore.Myfirstnotebookendedupwithbig46betweendatesthoughIstruggledtofillthem.Myfriend’s47forfocusingoneachday’sexperiencegavemeaframeworktouse.Ratherthanlist“big-ticket”items,Ibegantosearchforsmall,specificpleasuresIhad48noticed.Morethanseventeenyearshavepassed,Istillwriteoutmydailyblessings.Istartmylistwiththesesimplewords,“Tonight,Iamgrateful...”Tonight,mylistwillincludethechancetosharethis49forpossiblepublication,knowingthatsomeonewhoreadsitmaybe50tostartgratitudelistsoftheirown.36．A．AsforB．ApartfromC．InsteadofD．Regardlessof37．A．predictedB．sharedC．heardD．recorded38．A．checkB．getC．borrowD．return39．A．responsibleB．famousC．lateD．grateful40．A．keepatB．comparewithC．putasideD．dependon41．A．donatedB．gainedC．describedD．forgot42．A．replaceB．recallC．rankD．group43．A．surprisedB．confusedC．fairD．right44．A．ashamedB．excitedC．curiousD．hesitant45．A．takeoverB．startoverC．showoffD．putoff46．A．wishesB．decisionsC．mistakesD．gaps47．A．excuseB．praiseC．adviceD．preparation学科网（北京）股份有限公司
48．A．barelyB．naturallyC．directlyD．personally49．A．conditionB．emotionC．contributionD．reflection50．A．allowedB．inspiredC．invitedD．reminded第Ⅱ卷(选择题共30分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongwellwithyourfamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeyto51(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituation52theirpointofview.Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilar53donotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings54(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussionyouwilllearnwhen55(back)downandwhentoaskyourparentstorelax56(they)control.Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent-child57(tense)create,and58youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatthis59(storm)periodwillnotlast.Everything60(turn)outallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)61．假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请你给美术馆负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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