浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高一上学期2月期末英语（解析版）.docx

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嘉兴市2022~2023学年高一第一学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcolorareJulie’sshoes?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Darkblue.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Askfordirections.B.Helpanoldlady.C.Listentomusic.3.WhyisthewomanstudyingEnglish?A.Tohelpwithherwork.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.TomovetoAmerica.4.Whydidtheboycomebackearly?A.Hewashungry.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Theclassfinishedearly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Anexam.C.Asubject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlookpale?A.Sheworkstoohard.B.Sheisprobablysick.C.Sheistiredofherwork.7.WhatistheproblemoftheboyfromVietnam?A.Hedoesn’tlikecommunicating.B.Hedoesn’tspeakmuchEnglish.C.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisclassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaconcerthall.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplace?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Unhappy.10.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Sitdowntoorder.B.Leaverightaway.C.Talktothemusicgroup.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBritain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthewomandoinmostofherworkinghours? A.Dealwithe-mails.B.Answertelephonecalls.C.Serveherworkmatescoffee.13.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork?A.At4:15p.m.B.At4:30p.m.C.At5:15p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanthinkmostpeoplefailtoloseweight?A.Theydon’ttakeitseriously.B.Theydon’thaveastrongwill.C.Theydon’tdoitintherightway.15.Whatdoesthewomanadviseoverweightpeopletodo?A.Eatalmostnothing.B.Takeinlesssugar.C.Eatlow-fatfood.16.Howmanymealsadayisthebest?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.17.Howcanpeopleavoidovereating?A.Byeatingslowly.B.Bydrinkinglesswater.C.Byhavingfruitaftermeals.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeaker’smotherlike?A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.19.WhatwasMichaelatthattime?A.Astudent. B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratodobeforesettingout?A.Applyforthepassport.B.Packsomeclothes.C.Visitthebank.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhateveryourinterestis—Titanic,history,food,musicorevenGameofThrones’filmingsites—oneofthedifferenttoursonofferhereinBelfastcansatisfyyou..GAMEOFTHRONESTOURAguidedcoachtourtakesyoutoexploresomeoftheexcitingfilmingsitesinthehitshow.Youcanstepinto“Winterfell”andexperiencearcheryinarecreatedfilmsetin“StarkFamily”costumes,orevenmeetsome“StarkFamily”members!.TITANICTOURTaketheworld’sonlyguidedTitanicBoattourtoseetheeverchangingstoryofBelfast’srichseaheritageandhowtheareahasdevelopedintoamajortouristattraction.ExploringtheTitanicstory,theboattourallowsyoutoviewtheTitanicQuarterfromthewater.YoualsohaveachanceofseeingmanysealslivinginBelfast..MUSICTOURTakeabusjourneythroughtheheartofthisrockandrollcity.Sitback,relax,andenjoymusicbywayofamazingguitarplayers,fromfolksongstorockandHollywoodsoundtracks.FinishupatthewonderfulBelfastMusicshowattheOhYeahMusicCentreintheCathedralQuarter..CITYTOURIfyou’reshortontimebutstillwanttogetageneraloverviewofthecity,bookaprivateguidedtaxitouroraguidedopentopbustour.It’sthebestandquickestwaytofindoutallaboutthecity’shistoryandotherplacesofinterest.1.WhichtourissuitableforvisitorswithlimitedtimeinBelfast?A.GAMEOFTHRONESTOUR.B.TITANICTOUR.C.MUSICTOUR.D.CITYTOUR. 2.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheTITANICTOUR?A.Learnhowtosailaboat.B.Seealargenumberofseals.C.AppreciatethemovieTitanic.D.ViewtheTitanicQuarteronland.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahistorytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个贝尔法斯特的旅游路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CITYTOUR部分中“Ifyou’reshortontimebutstillwanttogetageneraloverviewofthecity,bookaprivateguidedtaxitouroraguidedopentopbustour.It’sthebestandquickestwaytofindoutallaboutthecity’shistoryandotherplacesofinterest.(如果你时间不够，但仍然想对这座城市有个大致的了解，可以预订一个私人导游的出租车之旅或有导游的敞篷巴士之旅。这是了解这座城市的历史和其他名胜的最好、最快的方式)”可知，CITYTOUR适合在贝尔法斯特时间有限的游客。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“YoualsohaveachanceofseeingmanysealslivinginBelfast.(你也有机会看到许多生活在贝尔法斯特的海豹)”可知，游客在泰坦尼克之旅期间可以看到大量的海豹。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whateveryourinterestis—Titanic,history,food,musicorevenGameofThrones’filmingsites—oneofthedifferenttoursonofferhereinBelfastcansatisfyyou.(无论你的兴趣是什么——泰坦尼克号、历史、美食、音乐，甚至是《权力的游戏》的拍摄地——贝尔法斯特提供的不同之旅都可以满足你)”可推知，文章选自旅游指南。故选D。BEveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontaining(容纳)acarefullykeptcollectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallkindsofcontainers,too.Dabbaslivemanylives:thecontainersholdingtheyogurtweeateverydayaresavedandwashedandwashedagain.Thereuseddabbasendupstoringfoodandpotluckcontributions.Theypassfromhousetohouse,livingintheirdrawerorthefridge.Sometimestheyareevenreturnedtotheiroriginal(最初的)ownersfullofsomeotherdeliciousfood.Thisisafairlyadvancedskillandoneonlytheelderauntiesmanage-recognizingtheirdabbafromtheirfriends’seeminglysamecontainerisnothingshortofmiraculous(奇迹般的). Butjustaseveryauntievaluesherdabbas,everyunclehatesthem.“Howmanyofthesethingscanyoupossiblyneed?”myfatherusedtoaskmymother,extremelyannoyed.Shewouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilledaweakermanandplaceherdabbacarefullyback.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedtocookfoodandsendittomewithstrictinstructionstowashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Ifeltawkwardaboutmydabbas—whydidweneedtosavethesethings?Iweighedthechoices:ifIthrewawaythedabbas,wouldshestillsendmefood?Iknewtheanswerwasyes,butitwasn’tariskIwaspreparedtotake.Finally,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereInowhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsotheproudownerofarichdabbacollection,whichIguardseriously.MyhusbandisanAmerican.Dealingwithculturaldifferencesissurelyanadventure.Theothernight,Isawhimthrowmydabbasintotherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasIfishedthemout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeathlook.4.Whatdoestheadvancedskillinparagraph2suggest?A.Theelderauntiesvaluetheirdabbasalot.B.Dabbasstrengthenthetiesbetweenfriends.C.Itisn’thardtotellthedifferencebetweendabbas.D.Theelderauntieshaveuniqueskillsinpreservingdabbas.5.Howdidtheauthordealwiththedabbassentbyhermomwheninuniversity?A.Shethrewthemaway.B.Shesoldthemformoney.C.Shesentthemtoarecyclingcenter.D.Shewashedthemandbroughtthemhome.6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Humorous.B.Confused.C.Curious.D.Frightened.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HiddenFunctionsofDabbasB.TheAdventureofDabbasC.TheManyLivesofDabbasD.Mom’sCollectionofDabbas【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.C 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Dabba在印度语中是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。文章讲述了dabbas对印度女人的意义及作者和Dabbas之间的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisisafairlyadvancedskillandoneonlytheelderauntiesmanage-recognizingtheirdabbafromtheirfriends’seeminglysamecontainerisnothingshortofmiraculous(奇迹般的).(这是一项相当高级的技能，只有年长的阿姨才能做到——从朋友们看似相同的容器中认出自己的dabba简直是奇迹)”可推知，第2段中的高级技巧表明，年长的阿姨们非常看重她们的dabbas。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedtocookfoodandsendittomewithstrictinstructionstowashthedabbasandbringthemhome.(当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把dabbas洗干净带回家)”和“Iweighedthechoices:ifIthrewawaythedabbas,wouldshestillsendmefood?Iknewtheanswerwasyes,butitwasn’tariskIwaspreparedtotake.(我权衡了选择：如果我扔掉dabbas，她还会给我送食物吗？我知道答案是肯定的，但我不愿意冒这个险)”可推知，在大学时，作者把妈妈寄来的dabbas洗干净，然后把它们带回家。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theothernight,Isawhimthrowmydabbasintotherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasIfishedthemout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeathlook.(那天晚上，我看见他把我的dabbas扔进了回收箱。我眯起眼睛把它们拿出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。我在练习我母亲的死亡表情)”推知，作者在最后一段听起来很幽默。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallkindsofcontainers,too.Dabbaslivemanylives:thecontainersholdingtheyogurtweeateverydayaresavedandwashedandwashedagain.(Dabba在印度语中是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。Dabbas过着多种生活：我们每天吃的酸奶容器都被保存下来，洗了又洗)”及下文叙述可知，文章讲述了dabbas对印度女人的意义及作者和Dabbas之间的故事。由此可知，C.TheManyLivesofDabbas适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。CAsclimatechangequicklyadvances,manyMiddleEasterncountriesaremakingthechangefromoil-basedeconomiestoonesthatattractpeoplefromaroundtheworld-fortravelling,business,workortolive.OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNEOMis“TheLine”,anAS725billionfuturisticcitydesignedtohouse9millionpeople.Itisamirroredwall-likebuilding200meterswideand 500meterstall.Tobebuiltinnorth-westernTabukprovince,theprojectwillspread170kilometresfromtheRedSeaacrossdeserts,mountainsandvalleys.Atfirstlook,theprojectappearsenvironmentallyimpressive.Thecityareaisnomorethan100metresfromanypointinthecity.Ahigh-speedelectricpublictransportservicemakessureeverypartofTheLineiswithin20minutesaway.Unfortunately,asinmanyhigh-risebuildingswithalargepopulationinside,averticaltransportationsystemwouldbeneeded,foritisequaltoa125-floorbuilding.TheprojectcostsalsoseemOKatUSS55,000perperson.Let’ssaythisisachievableinacountrylikeSaudiArabiaandonlycoversinfrastructure.Evenso,itremainstobeseenhowsuper-high-speedtransportandmostadvancedinfrastructureandserviceswithinthehugestbuildingeverbuiltcanbecost-effective.TheLineisplannedforgreenliving.Energycomesfromrenewablesources,wastewaterisrecycled,anditownsthelatest“smartcity”andmixed-usebuildingtechnologies.Carownershipisavoidedinfavourofwalking,cyclingandpublictransport.However,thematerialstobeusedandthebuildingofsuchabigprojectcouldbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Theplansaysnoonewouldbemorethantwominutesfromnature.Butdoesthisincludethewaitingtimesforalift?Withoutcarefuldesign,ahighdependenceonverticaltransportationmayruinthepleasureofwalkableorbicycle-friendlyareas.8.Whywill“TheLine”bebuiltinSaudiArabia?A.Totakeasteptowardsgreeneconomies.B.Toattractmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.C.TohousetheincreasingpopulationinSaudiArabia.DTomakepreparationsforaprojectknownasNEOM.9.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“TheLine”inparagraph2?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byexpressingopinions.C.Byprovidingnumbers.D.Bymakingacomparison.10.Whatdoweknowabout“TheLine”?A.ItwillpossiblycostAS725milliontobuild.B.Itwillbecompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itwillrequireaverticaltransportationsystem.D.Itwillbea125-floormirroredwall-likebuilding.11.Whatattitudedoestheauthortaketowards“TheLine”?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful. 【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯建造“TheLine”来促进绿色经济转变，介绍了“TheLine”建的一些特性和存在问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asclimatechangequicklyadvances,manyMiddleEasterncountriesaremakingthechangefromoil-basedeconomiestoonesthatattractpeoplefromaroundtheworld-fortravelling,business,workortolive.(随着气候变化的迅速发展，许多中东国家正在从以石油为基础的经济转变为吸引世界各地的人来旅游、经商、工作或生活的经济)”以及第二段中“OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNEOMis“TheLine”,anAS725billionfuturisticcitydesignedtohouse9millionpeople.(在沙特阿拉伯建造的NEOM就是这样一个例子。NEOM的一个关键部分是“TheLine”，这是一个7250亿澳元的未来城市，旨在容纳900万人)”可知，“TheLine”建在沙特阿拉伯是为了向绿色经济迈进一步。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“OnesuchexampleisNEOMtobebuiltinSaudiArabia.AkeypartofNEOMis“TheLine”,anAS725billionfuturisticcitydesignedtohouse9millionpeople.Itisamirroredwall-likebuilding200meterswideand500meterstall.Tobebuiltinnorth-westernTabukprovince,theprojectwillspread170kilometresfromtheRedSeaacrossdeserts,mountainsandvalleys.(在沙特阿拉伯建造的NEOM就是这样一个例子。NEOM的一个关键部分是“TheLine”，这是一个7250亿澳元的未来城市，旨在容纳900万人。这是一座宽200米、高500米的镜面建筑。该项目将建在西北部的塔布克省，从红海延伸170公里，跨越沙漠、山脉和山谷)”可推知，作者在第二段中通过提供数字来介绍“TheLine”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unfortunately,asinmanyhigh-risebuildingswithalargepopulationinside,averticaltransportationsystemwouldbeneeded,foritisequaltoa125-floorbuilding.(不幸的是，就像许多高层建筑一样，里面有大量的人口，需要一个垂直的交通系统，因为它相当于125层的建筑)”可知，“TheLine”需要一个垂直运输系统。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,thematerialstobeusedandthebuildingofsuchabigprojectcouldbeveryharmfultotheenvironment.Theplansaysnoonewouldbemorethantwominutesfromnature.Butdoesthisincludethewaitingtimesforalift?Withoutcarefuldesign,ahighdependenceonverticaltransportationmayruinthepleasureofwalkableorbicycle-friendlyareas.( 然而，使用的材料和建造这样一个大项目可能对环境非常有害。该计划说，任何人离大自然的距离都不会超过两分钟。但这包括等电梯的时间吗？如果没有精心的设计，高度依赖垂直交通可能会破坏适合步行或自行车的区域的乐趣)”可推知，作者对“TheLine”持怀疑态度。故选B。DIfyou’veeverwatchedadogsleep,you’veprobablywonderedifanimalsdream.It’sadifficultquestion.Westilldon’tknowexactlywhyhumansdream,orwhydreamsmightbeimportant.Studyinganimaldreamsisevenharder.Animaldreamsmightbeveryinteresting.“Ithinkdreaminggivesusawaytorelatemanyhumancognitiveabilitiestoanimals,suchasemotion,memory,andevenimagination,“saysDavidM.Pena-Guzmán,whorecentlyauthoredWhenAnimalsDream:TheHiddenWorldofAnimalConsciousness.Weknowmonkeyshaveemotions,butconsiderspiders,whicharecentstudysuggestsmayexperienceREM-likesleepandevendreams.Thethoughtofspiderdreamssoundsoutlandish,butitmaybetrue.“Wehavethisideaofdreamsbeinganimaginaryprocesswithsomethingcrazyinit,”saysMatthewWilson,aneurobiologistatMIT.“Butwhenwelookintoanimalmodels,we’resimplytryingtounderstandwhatgoesonduringsleepthatmightinfluencelearning,memory,andbehavior.”Catsweresomeofthefirstanimalsstudiedindreamresearch.MichelJouvet,apioneerofsleepstudies,provedthatcatsdreamedinthe1960s.InREMsleep,humanmusclesdon’tmovemuchdespitethebrainactivitythatpowersourdreams.Thebodydoesn’tactoutourdreamsnomatterhowrealtheyseem.Jouvetlearnedthat,incats,apartofthebraincalledtheponsseemedtocontrolREMsleepandproducepartialparalysis.Byremovingpartsofthepons,JouvetfoundwiththeirbrainsdeepinREMsleepthecatsbegantomoveasifawake,hunting,jumpingandfightingagainstunseenthreats.Thisprovidedawindowintowhatwashappeninginthecats’sleepingbrains.“Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifactualdreamswerefoundinanimals,andIthinkfinallywe’llbeabletoshowthatscientifically,”StanfordneurobiologistPhilippeMourrainsays.“We’renottheonlyspeciesabletorememberandlearn.”12.Whatisthepointofstudyinganimaldreams?A.Toimproveanimals’sleepingquality.B.Tofindascientificwaytoraiseanimals.C.Tolearnaboutanimals’cognitiveabilities.D.Tounderstandtheimportanceofhumans’dreams.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlandish”meaninparagraph3?A.Special.B.Strange.C.Meaningful.D.Reasonable.14.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelJouvet’sresearchoncats’dreaming? A.Catsdreaminawaydifferentfromhumans.B.TheponsiswhatkeepscatsstillinREMsleep.C.Dreamshaveverylittletodowithcats’behavior.D.Catsaremoreactiveinsleepthanwhenthey’reawake.15.WhatdoesPhilippeMourrainthinkofanimaldreams?A.Theywillbeprovedbyfurtherresearch.B.Theyaremoreconfusingthanpeoplethink.C.Thepresentresearchisstillfarfromsatisfactory.D.Thereisalongwaytogobeforethey’reunderstood.【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家研究发现动物也会做梦，且研究动物梦可以了解动物的认知能力。文章介绍了相关研究和发现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Ithinkdreaminggivesusawaytorelatemanyhumancognitiveabilitiestoanimals,suchasemotion,memory,andevenimagination,“saysDavidM.Pena-Guzmán,whorecentlyauthoredWhenAnimalsDream:TheHiddenWorldofAnimalConsciousness.(“我认为做梦为我们提供了一种将人类的许多认知能力与动物联系起来的方法，比如情感、记忆甚至想象力，”DavidM.Pena-Guzmán说，他最近撰写了《当动物做梦：动物意识的隐藏世界》一书)”和最后一段“We’renottheonlyspeciesabletorememberandlearn.(我们不是唯一能够记忆和学习的物种)”可知，研究动物梦的意义是为了了解动物的认知能力。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Weknowmonkeyshaveemotions,butconsiderspiders,whicharecentstudysuggestsmayexperienceREM-likesleepandevendreams.(我们知道猴子有情绪，但想想蜘蛛吧，最近的一项研究表明，蜘蛛可能会经历类似像快速动眼期的睡眠，甚至做梦)”以及“Thethoughtofspiderdreamssounds”可知，研究表明蜘蛛甚至会做梦，这听起来是很奇怪的。故画线词意思是“奇怪的”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Jouvetlearnedthat,incats,apartofthebraincalledtheponsseemedtocontrolREMsleepandproducepartialparalysis.(Jouvet了解到，在猫的大脑中，一个叫做脑桥的部分似乎控制着快速眼动睡眠，并导致部分瘫痪)”可知，脑桥使猫保持快速眼动睡眠。故选B。【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Iwouldn’tbesurprisedifactualdreamswerefoundinanimals,andIthinkfinallywe’llbeabletoshowthatscientifically,”StanfordneurobiologistPhilippeMourrainsays.(斯坦福大学神经生物学家PhilippeMourrain说：“如果在动物身上发现了真正的梦，我不会感到惊讶，我认为最终我们将能够科学地证明这一点。”)”可知，菲利普·莫瑞恩认为动物梦将在进一步的研究中得到证实。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetimesinlifewhenwedon’thavetheenergytogetthroughourproblems.Wecan’tfindthestrengthtopushahead.___16___Whenwearevoiceless,theybecomeourvoice.Whenweareweak,theybecomeourstrength.Whenwearedown,theyliftusup.Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthatwearenotalone.Theystandwithusandcomfortus.Evenwhensomefriendsdon’talwaysknowhowbesttohelp,theywanttobethereforus.AuthorParkerJ.PalmerinhisbookLetYourLifeSpeaksharesaboutthetimewhenhewasstrugglingwithdepression(抑郁).Hecanstillrememberthatsomepeoplewhovisitedhimtriedtocheerhimup.“It’sabeautifulday.___17___”Althoughheunderstoodtheymeantwell,itmadehimmoredepressed.___18___OnewasaguynamedBillwhodroppedbyParker’shouseintheafternoons.HewouldseatParkerinthechair,removehisshoesandforhalfanhour,massagehisfeet.HehadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker’sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.___19___ThissimpleactofcarewaswhathelpedParkergetthroughhisdarktime.Wearethankfultothefriends,whositwithusinsimpleandhealing(治愈的)ways.Andwearethankfulfortheopportunitytobethatfriend,toofferourpresencetothosewhoarehurting,sick,strugglingwithdepressionandmore.Sometimesweareunsureofwhattodo.___20___A.Butwecansimplybepresent.B.Hewouldsimplydothisandsayverylittle.C.Therewillbetimeswhenyouareinsomuchpain.D.That’swhenourfriendsstepinandcarryusthrough.E.Whynotgoouttoenjoysomesunshineandsmelltheflowers?F.Doyousufferfromdepressioneveryonceinawhilefornoreason?G.Thentherewerethosewhostoodwithhiminsimpleandhealingways.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.A 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述我们在生活中经历黑暗时刻时，朋友会陪伴并帮助我们度过难关。【16题详解】上文“Wecan’tfindthestrengthtopushahead.(我们找不到前进的力量)”提到我们陷入困境，结合下文“Whenwearevoiceless,theybecomeourvoice.(当我们无声无息时，它们就成了我们的声音)”可知，空处应是提到某些人，指明下文they的指代对象，D项“这时我们的朋友就会介入，帮我们渡过难关”符合语境，D项中的“friends”也与下文的“Friendsremindusthroughtheiractionsthatwearenotalone.(朋友用行动提醒我们，我们并不孤单)”呼应，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“It’sabeautifulday.(天气很好)”及下文“Althoughheunderstoodtheymeantwell,itmadehimmoredepressed.(虽然他明白他们是好意，但这让他更加沮丧)”可知，空处是朋友们向他表达善意，E项“为什么不出去晒晒太阳，闻闻花香呢？”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】下文“OnewasaguynamedBillwhodroppedbyParker’shouseintheafternoons.HewouldseatParkerinthechair,removehisshoesandforhalfanhour,massagehisfeet.HehadfoundtheonlyplaceinParker’sbodywherehecouldstillexperiencefeelingsandreconnectwiththehumanrace.(一个叫Bill的人下午会去Parker家。他会让Parker坐在椅子上，脱下他的鞋子，按摩他的脚半个小时。他在Parker的身体里找到了唯一一个可以让Parker体验感情并重新与人类联系的地方)”描述了用简单的行为治愈了Parker的其中一人，G项“还有一些人以简单而治愈的方式与他站在一起”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“ThissimpleactofcarewaswhathelpedParkergetthroughhisdarktime.(这个简单的关心帮助Parker度过了他的黑暗时期)”可知，是这个简单的动作帮助了Parker度过黑暗时期，所以Bill应是话说得少，只是用简单的行为帮助了Parker，B项“他只是这样做，很少说话”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimesweareunsureofwhattodo.(有时我们不知道该做什么)”可知，有时我们不知道怎么做才能帮助到别人，分析选项，A项“但我们可以简单地陪在身边”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenouryoungestsonwaslittle,hisfavoritetoyswere“happymealtoys”.Wecollectedthemwhenwe___21___atthedifferentfast-foodrestaurants.He___22___hisbookshelveswiththem.OftenIwouldcarefully removethemoutofhishandswhenhe___23___.Ashegotolder,hefelt___24___whenaskingforthechildren’smeal,soIwould___25___thehappymealandgivehimthetoysforhiscollection.___26___hefinallygaveuptheideaof___27___happymealtoys,Icontinuedtopassthemontohischildren.WhenIvisitedthem,Ihidthetoysindifferentpartsofmyhuge___28___sothateachdaywhenIwasthere,theywereallowedto___29___onetoytoplaywith.Theselittletoysseemtobeabigger___30___thananyotherbigorexpensivegiftthatIcouldbringthem.Withoutreallytrying,IguessIcreatedalittle___31___betweenus.Theyknewtheycouldalwaysfindahappymealtoystuck___32___intheirNana’sluggage(行李).Whetheritisahappymealtoy,thesmellofcookies,orgivingabooktoachild,childrenneeda___33___withtheirfamilies.Today,familiesareoftenspreadacrossthecountryoreventheglobe.Keepinglong-distancefamilytiesrequiressome___34___butiswellworthit.Whenwemixlovewitheverymoment,evensomethingas___35___asahappymealtoycancreatesweetandlastingmemories.21.A.ateB.shoppedC.playedD.begged22.A.fixedB.protectedC.linedD.balanced23.A.fellasleepB.hadadinnerC.fellillD.hadashower24A.annoyedB.excitedC.awkwardD.confident25.A.cookB.deliverC.serveD.order26.A.UnlessB.BeforeC.ThoughD.Until27.A.producingB.collectingC.exchangingD.selling28.A.carB.bagC.houseD.garden29.A.searchforB.decideonC.cleanupD.bringin30.A.requestB.tradeC.honorD.treat31.A.situationB.fashionC.traditionD.solution32.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere33.A.celebrationB.conversationC.competitionD.connection34.A.adviceB.effortC.trustD.risk35.A.simpleB.expensiveC.beautifulD.unique【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D 31.C32.B33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子曾经喜欢收集开心乐园餐玩具，作者将这一传统延续了下去，成为了家庭传统。如今，家庭往往分布在全国各地，甚至全球各地。保持异地的家庭关系需要一些努力，但很值得。当我们把爱融入每一刻，即使是像开心乐园餐玩具这样简单的东西也能创造甜蜜而持久的记忆。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在不同的快餐店吃饭时收集的。A.ate吃；B.shopped购物；C.played玩耍；D.begged恳求。根据后文“thedifferentfast-foodrestaurants”可知，此处指在不同的快餐店吃饭。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们放在书架上。A.fixed修理；B.protected保护；C.lined排队；D.balanced平衡。根据后文“hisbookshelveswiththem”中them指的是玩具，可知这里指把它们排列放在书架上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我常常会在他睡着的时候小心翼翼地把它们从他手里拿开。A.fellasleep睡着；B.hadadinner吃晚饭；C.fellill生病；D.hadashower洗澡。根据上文“OftenIwouldcarefullyremovethemoutofhishandswhenhe”可知，需要作者去移开手里的玩具，说明睡着了。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他在要儿童餐时感到很尴尬，所以我就点了开心乐园餐，把玩具给他收藏。A.annoyed生气的；B.excited激动的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.confident自信的。根据上文“Ashegotolder,hefelt”可知，儿子长大了，再吃儿童餐会感到尴尬。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，他在要儿童餐时感到很尴尬，所以我就点了开心乐园餐，把玩具给他收藏。A.cook烹饪；B.deliver递送；C.serve服务；D.order点餐，命令。根据后文“thehappymeal”指点餐，应用order。故选D。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然他最终放弃了收集快乐儿童餐玩具的想法，但我继续把它们传给他的孩子们。A.Unless除非；B.Before在……之前；C.Though虽然；D.Until直到。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选C。【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他最终放弃了收集快乐儿童餐玩具的想法，但我继续把它们传给他的孩子们。A.producing产生；B.collecting收集；C.exchanging交换；D.selling出售。呼应第一段中“Wecollectedthem”指收集玩具。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去看他们的时候，我把玩具藏在我的大包的不同地方，这样当我每天去的时候，他们就可以自己找一个玩具玩。A.car汽车；B.bag包；C.house房子；D.garden花园。根据上文“Ihidthetoysindifferentpartsofmyhuge”可知，此处指把玩具藏在大包里。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我去看他们的时候，我把玩具藏在我的大包的不同地方，这样当我每天去的时候，他们就可以自己找一个玩具玩。A.searchfor搜索；B.decideon决定；C.cleanup清理；D.bringin引进。根据后文“onetoytoplaywith”可知，此处指找到一个玩耍的玩具。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小玩具似乎比我能带给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物都更大。A.request要求；B.trade贸易；C.honor荣誉；D.treat乐事。根据后文“thananyotherbigorexpensivegiftthatIcouldbringthem”中的gift可知，这些小玩具似乎比我能带给他们的任何其他大的或昂贵的礼物都更大。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我在我们之间创造了一个小传统。A.situation情况；B.fashion时尚；C.tradition传统；D.solution解决方案。根据后文“Theyknewtheycouldalwaysfindahappymealtoystuck”可知，玩具成为了家里的传统。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们总能在奶奶的行李里找到一个开心乐园餐玩具。A.anywhere任何地方；B.somewhere某处；C.nowhere无处；D.everywhere每处。根据上文“Theyknewtheycouldalwaysfindahappymealtoystuck”可知，玩具藏在行李里的某处。故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是开心乐园餐玩具，饼干的味道，还是给孩子一本书，孩子们都需要与家人建立联系。A.celebration庆祝；B.conversation对话；C.competition比赛；D.connection连接。根据后文“withtheirfamilies”可知，这些物品代表了与家人的联系。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持异地的家庭关系需要一些努力，但很值得。A.advice建议；B.effort努力；C.trust信任；D.risk风险。根据上文“Today,familiesareoftenspreadacrossthecountryoreventhe globe.(如今，家庭往往分布在全国各地，甚至全球各地)”可知，异地的家庭关系需要双方的努力。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把爱融入每一刻，即使是像开心乐园餐玩具这样简单东西也能创造甜蜜而持久的记忆。A.simple简单的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.unique独特的。根据“asahappymealtoy”可知，开心乐园餐玩具是简单的东西。故选A。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinaisatthecenterofmanydevelopments.___36___isimportantforournextgenerationtounderstandChina’scultureandtoalsobeabletowork___37___(use)theChineselanguage,”saysJoanDeslandes,headteacherofKingsfordCommunitySchoolinEastLondon.She___38___(make)thecommentsattheprize-givingceremony(典礼)forthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition-“ChineseBridge”.Intotal,___39___(near)500Britishstudentstookpartinthetwocompetitions___40___(hold)earlierthisyearonline.“ButmoreimportantisthatChinahasawonderfulhistoryandculturethatisunknown___41___manyoftheyoungpeopleintheUK.Ifeelitwillbegoodtotheirdevelopmentiftheylearnthelanguage,“shesays.In2000,Kingsfordbecamethe___42___(one)schoolinBritaintointroduceChineselanguagecoursesintoitscurriculum.Presentattheeventwerearound140studentsandteachersfrom17schools___43___putonperformances(表演)onthestage,includingChinesesongs,___44___(tradition)dancesandmusicalinstruments.“Chinaisplaying____45____importantroleontheinternationalstage.Ourchildrenneedtobeequipped(具备)withalltheskills,includinglanguageandculturalunderstanding,tobeabletostayconnectedastheygrowup,”saysSuzanneHaigh,headteacheratKensingtonWade.【答案】36.It37.using38.made39.nearly40.held41.to42.first43.who##that44.traditional45.an【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在伦敦金斯福德社区学校进行的“汉语桥”比赛颁奖的情况，来自17各学校的140多名师生出席活动并登台表演。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：重要的是我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作。分析句子结构，“forournextgenerationtounderstandChina’scultureandtoalsobeabletoworkusingtheChineselanguage(我们的下一代能够理解中国文化并能使用汉语工作)”在句子中做主语，可知空白处为形式主语，故填It。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语ournextgeneration之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需使用现在分词形式，故填using。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：她在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上做了上述评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应考虑时态。根据下文时间状语“attheprize-givingceremony(典礼)forthewinnersoftheChineseProficiencyCompetition-“ChineseBridge”(在汉语能力比赛“汉语桥”颁奖典礼上)”可知这是一个表示过去的时间状语，所以谓语动词应使用一般过去时形式，故填made。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：总计有将近500名英国学生参加了这两个今年早些时候在网上举行的比赛。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰谓语动词tookpartin，应使用副词形式，故填nearly。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句中不作谓语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语twocompetitions之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用过去分词形式，故填held。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：更加重要的是，中国有着英国很多年轻人不知道的精彩的历史和文化。分析句子结构，beunknownto为固定结构，含义为：为……不知晓，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。【42题详解】考查数词。句意：在2000年，金斯福德社区学校成为了伦敦第一个把汉语科目引入课程教学的学校。根据句意以及空白处前面的定冠词the可知句子表达的含义是：第一个，应使用序数词，故填first。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：出席活动的是来自于17个学校的140名学生，他们登台进行包括唱汉语歌、跳传统舞蹈以及弹奏乐器表演。分析句子结构，本句为复合句，从句在句子中作定语从句，因空白处在定语从句中作主语且表示人，应使用指人的关系代词引导定语从句，故填who/that。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。根据空白处后面的名词dancesandmusicalinstruments 可知，空白处应使用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填traditional。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国在国际舞台上起着重要的作用。根据空白处后面的名词role可知，空白处应使用不定冠词，因为空白处后面的形容词important的以一个发音音素为原因，故填an。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：句子翻译(共5句;每句3分，满分15分)按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。46.不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。(nomatter..)(汉译英)【答案】Nomatterhowdifficult/hard/toughthetaskis,hecanalwayscompleteitontime.【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。“无论多么”使用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，“难”使用形容词difficult/hard/tough，“任务”使用可数名词task的单数形式，“总是”使用副词always，“能”使用情态动词can，后接动词原形，“完成”使用动词complete，“按时”使用固定短语ontime，句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Nomatterhowdifficult/hard/toughthetaskis,hecanalwayscompleteitontime.47.本书内容是基于一个500年前发生的故事。(base;datebackto)(汉译英)【答案】Thebookisbasedonastorythat/whichdatesbackto500yearsago.Thebookisbasedonastorydatingbackto500yearsago.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及题目要求可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“基于”使用bebasedon，“一个故事”译为astory，“500年前发生的”可以使用that/which引导的限定性定语从句，也可以使用现在分词作定语，译为astorythat/whichdatesbackto500yearsago或astorydatingbackto500yearsago。故翻译为Thebookisbasedonastorythat/whichdatesbackto500yearsago.或Thebookisbasedonastorydatingbackto500yearsago.48.青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。(..why..;addict)(汉译英)【答案】Therearemanyreasonswhyteenagersareeasilyaddictedtocomputergames.【解析】【详解】考查therebe句型和定语从句。此处为therebe句型；表示“原因”应用复数名词reasons，后接关系副词why引导的定语从句并在从句中作原因状语；从句主语为复数名词teenagers，表示“易沉迷于电脑游戏”翻译为beeasilyaddictedtocomputergames，为一般现在时。故翻译为Therearemanyreasonswhyteenagersareeasilyaddictedtocomputergames. 49.政府正在努力保护濒危动物免遭猎杀。(effort;protect..from)(汉译英)【答案】Thegovernmentis/aremaking(great/huge)effortstoprotectendangeredanimalsfrombeinghunted.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。“政府”使用名词government作主语，“努力做某事”使用动词短语make(great/huge)effortstodosth，“保护……免遭……”使用动词短语protect...fromdoingsth，“濒危动物”译为endangeredanimals，“猎杀”使用动词hunt，hunt和animals之间是被动关系词，故from后用动名词的被动式beingdone，句子是讲述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语government可指整体，谓语动词用单数，也可指政府成员，谓语动词用复数形式，故翻译为：Thegovernmentis/aremaking(great/huge)effortstoprotectendangeredanimalsfrombeinghunted.50.专家建议学生每天保持均衡饮食和足够运动量。(recommend;balance)(汉译英)【答案】Expertsrecommend(that)students(should)haveabalanceddietandenoughexerciseeveryday.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。此处主语为复数名词Experts，表示“建议……”应用recommend(that)sb.should+动词原形，从句为虚拟语气，should可以省略；表示“保持均衡饮食”翻译为haveabalanceddiet；表示“足够运动量”翻译为enoughexercise；句子为一般现在时。故翻译为Expertsrecommend(that)students(should)haveabalanceddietandenoughexerciseeveryday.第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是李华，你校英国交换生Martin对中国书法十分着迷，想询问有关你参加的书法课情况。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.课程简介；2.你的学习收获；3.欢迎体验课程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMartin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMartin,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinourChinesecalligraphycourse.Ihopethefollowingdetailswillbehelpfultoyou.ChineseCalligraphyisanessentialpartofChinesetraditionalculture.ForChinese,calligraphyservesthepurposeofconveyingthoughtsandshowingthebeautyofthelines.TohelpthestudentsunderstandtheartofChinesewriting,ourschooloffersaChinesecalligraphycoursethisterm.Everyweekthereisoneperiodforeachclass,guidedbyaprofessionalteacher.Ithasbenefitedmealot.NotonlydoesithelpmetolearnapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoenablesmetoacquireauniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.HopefullyourschoolwillprovidemoresimilarcoursessothatIcandevelopinanall-aroundway.Probably,you’vegotageneralpictureofChineseCalligraphyaftermyintroduction.Then,howaboutcomingtoChinatoexperienceitbyyourself?I’msureyouwillfallinlovewithit.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给写英国交换生Martin写一封邮件，介绍有关你参加的书法课情况。【详解】词汇积累重要：essential→elementary/fundamental/basic/necessary/primary提供：serve→invite/attend/guest传递：convey→communicate/release/transport有效的：practical→actual/effective/real/pragmatic/positive句式拓展原句：TohelpthestudentsunderstandtheartofChinesewriting,ourschooloffersaChinesecalligraphycoursethisterm. 拓展句：InordertohelpthestudentsunderstandtheartofChinesewriting,aChinesecalligraphycoursewillbeofferedbyourschoolthisterm.【点睛】[高分句型1]NotonlydoesithelpmetolearnapracticaltechniqueforwritingChinesecharacters,butalsoenablesmetoacquireauniqueartwhichcanhelppurifyoursouls.（运用notonly...butalso并列句的句式结构）[高分句型2]HopefullyourschoolwillprovidemoresimilarcoursessothatIcandevelopinanall-aroundway.（运用sothat引导的结果状语从句）听力答案:1-5CAACB6-10ABBCA11-15BACCB16-20CACAB