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赣州市2023年高三年级适应性考试英语试卷(本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanydaysisthewomanolderthantheman?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.2.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.3.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Helosthisjob.B.Heboughtanewspaper.C.Herefusedhiscoworkers.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtoplay?A.Bridge.B.Chess.C.Cardgames.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areceptionist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whichmailservicedoesthemanchoose?A.Express.B.Priority.C.First-class.7.Howmuchdoesthemanspendonthestamps?A.59.B.$1l.35.C.$20.35.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthemanstartusingthewebsites?A.Whenhewasinuniversity.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.9.Whichwebsitedoesthemanlikebest?A.Tencent.com.B.Youtube.com.C.UsingEnglish.com.10Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Searchingawebsite.C.Askingforadvice.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whendidthewomanseethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.12.Whydoesthewomanlikethewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.Theproductisgood.B.Theactorsarefamous.C.Theplotisattractive.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewashing-upliquidadvertisement?A.It’swidespread.B.It’smisleading.C.It’strustworthy.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whodoesthewomanseekthegrammarbookfor?A.Herdaughter.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.15.HowisthebookDelhi?A.Touching.B.Interesting.C.Well-received.16.WhencanthewomangetthenovelDelhi?A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Atravelagency.C.Atravelplan.19.Whatisachallengeforthespeakerduringthetrip?A.UnavailableInternetaccess.B.Unavoidablework.C.Poorweather.20.Whichisthebestpartofthetrip?A.DivingintheGreatBarrier.B.Feedingelephants.C.Thehotairballoonride.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFouroftheTop10FastestBulletTrainsintheWorld2023FUXINGHAOCR400AF/BF-CHINA,249MPHTheworld’sfastestlong-distancestandardtrainistheFuxingHaoCR400.ItrunsbetweenShanghaiandBeijinginjustfivehours,withacapacityofover550passengers.Knownas“DolphinBlue”and“GoldenPhoenix”arethetwoversionsAFandBF,slightlydifferentfromeachother.FuxingHaodebuted(首秀)in2016andlowereditssiblingHarmony380by13mphtosecondplace.EUROSTARE320-THEUNITEDKINGDOM,200MPHIn2015,SiemenslaunchedtheEurostarE320,whoseinteriorsweredesignedbyfamousPininfarinaItalianstylists.Thetrainwilleasilyaccommodate900people,20morethanEurostarE300.Eurostarisremarkablyenvironmentallysustainable,with90percentfeweremissionsperpassengerthanLondon’sflighttoParis.TALGO350-SPAIN,217MPHBuiltbyPatentesTalgo,theSpanishTalgo350runsbetweenMadridandBarcelona.InSpanish,thetrainhasanickname,‘Pato,’meaningduck.Thisisbecauseoftheraisednosecone(圆锥形)similartoaduckbill.Therearemultipleclassesforseats:Club(with14-26seats),First(with26seats)andCoach(with36seats).Eachseatcomeswithlampsforreadingandlaptopandmobilephonechargingpowerpoints.AGVITALO-ITALY,223MPHIthasthedistinctionofbeingthefastesttraininEuropeat223mph.Nicknamed“Ferrariofthetracks,’theplumredtrainsareoperatedbyNuovoTrasportoViaggiatori,acompanyledbyLucaCorderodiMontezemolo,theformerpresidentofFerrari.Thecompartmentsinitare9feettall,makingiteasiertonavigatewithbaggage,andthereareluxuriousleatherseatsalsointhegeneralcompartments.
1.Whichofthefollowingisthefastesttrain?A.FuxingHaoCR400.B.EurostarE320.C.Talgo350.D.AgvItalo.2.HowmanypeoplecanEurostarE300hold?A.750.B.880.C.900.D.920.3.WhatdoTalgo350andAgvItalohaveincommon?A.Theirownnickname.B.Strangeshapes.C.Politicalbackgrounds.D.Largeseats.BThe2022FIFAWorldCupopeningceremonywasheldatAlBaytstadiuminQataron20November2022.WhatarrestedtheworldandfascinatedtheaudiencewastherecitationofpoemsfromtheHolyQuranby20-year-oldreciterGhanimAIMuftah,alsoaFIFAWorldCupambassador.GhanimwasbornonMay52002witharareconditionknownasCaudalRegressionSyndrome,causinghimtobebornwithoutthelowerhalfofthebody.However,ratherthanallowingtheconditiontospoilhislife,hehaslearnedtoovercomeobstacleswithpositivityandleadership,andthisiswhatmakeshimanexceptionalandinspiringcharacter.Heiscurrentlypursuinghisuniversitydegree,majoringinpoliticalscienceswithachiefgoalofbecomingadiplomat(外交官).Despitehisdisability,Ghanimenjoysparticipatinginextremesportssuchasscubadiving,skateboardingandrockclimbing.WhileGhanimwasgrowingup,hefounditdifficulttoattendschoolinitiallybecauseofteasingandbullyingfromhisclassmates.Nevertheless,hismomencouragedhimtospeaktotheseclassmates,teachthemabouthisconditionandraiseawarenessforthecommunity.Ghanimhasgonefurtheratembracinghiscondition,withhisinfectioussmile,perfectself-confidenceandhumorouspersonality.Hehasbecomeasocialmediasensation-withoverthreemillionfollowersacrosssocialplatforms,showingtotheworldhowlifewithadisabilitycanbefulfillingandworthwhileGhanimhasovercomeallkindsofchallengesinhislife,yetthereisstilloneissueGhanimmustcontinuallydealwith—extensivemedicaltreatmentsandsurgery.Despitetheseroutinemedicaltreatments,heseespastthesedaysandknowsthatwithfaith,commitmentandhardworkhewillbefreetoaccomplishhisambitions.Itisthistypicaltakeandstanceoflifethathaveearnedhimthelove,respect,andadmirationofmillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.
4.Whatattractedpeople’sattentionintheopeningceremony?A.Ghanim’smovingstory.B.Ghanim’spoeticcreation.C.Ghanim’shonorablestatus.D.Ghanim’sgoodperformance.5.WhatdidGhanim’smotherdotoencouragehim?A.Shehelpedhimforgethiscondition.B.Sheprotectedhimfrombeinghurt.C.Shehelpedhimbecomeasocialmediasensation.D.Shetaughthimhowtogetalongwithclassmates.6WhatmakesGhanimwhoheistoday?A.Hisfollowers’support.B.Hisgiftsandchallenges.C.Hispositiveattitudeoflife.D.Hishumorouspersonality.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupAmbassadorB.GhanimAI-Muftah:GreatPoetwithDisabilityC.GhanimAI-Muftah:DisabledButGiftedDiplomatD.GhanimAI-Muftah:FIFAWorldCupTalentedAthleteCJapanadoptedaplanonThursdaytoextendthelifelengthofnuclearreactors(反应堆),replacetheoldandevenbuildnewones,amajorshiftinacountryscarredbytheFukushimadisasterthatonceplannedtophaseout(逐步淘汰)atomicpower.Infaceofglobalfuelshortages,risingpricesandpressuretoreducecarbonemissions,Japanhasbeguntoturnbacktowardnuclearenergy.Underthenewpolicy,Japanwillmaximizetheuseofexistingreactorsbyrestartingasmanyofthemaspossibleandextendingtheoperatinglifeofagingonesbeyonda60-yearlimit.Thegovernmenthasalsoguaranteedtodevelopnext-generationreactors.In2011,apowerfulearthquakeandthefollowingtsunamicausedmultiplemeltdownsattheFukushimaDaiichiplant,knownastheFukushimadisasterhistorically,whichsuperchargedmuchanti-nuclearemotioninJapanandledthegovernmenttopromisetophaseouttheenergy.Butstill,restartapprovalsfornuclearreactorshavecomeslowlysincetheFukushimadisaster,whichledtostrictersafetystandards.Companieshaveappliedforrestartsat27reactorsinthepastdecade.Extensionsareallowedevery10yearsforreactorsafter30yearsofoperation.OfficerShinichiYamanakasaysitwillbesaferthanthecurrentpermitevery20yearsfor40-year-oldreactors.Butexpertscastsomedoubtonthat.
Accordingtothepaperlayingoutthenewpolicy,nuclearpowerserves“animportantroleasacarbon-freeenergysourceinachievingsupplystabilityandcarbonneutrality”anditguaranteedto“keepuseofnuclearpowerintothefuture”.PrimeMinisterFumioKishidaplannedtogettheCabinettoapprovethepolicyandsubmitnecessarybillstoParliament.WhilepublicopiniononnuclearenergyhassoftenedsinceFukushima,opponentsstillargueatomicpowerisnotflexibleandnotevencheaperthanrenewableswhenfinalwastemanagementandnecessarysafetymeasuresareconsidered—andthatitcancauseimmeasurabledamageinanaccident.RuikoMuto,asurvivoroftheFukushimadisaster,calledthenewpolicy“extremelydisappointing”.Sheadded:“TheFukushimadisasterisnotoveryetandthegovernmentseemstohavealreadyforgottenwhathappened.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthenewpolicy?A.Topromotegreateruseofnuclearenergy.B.Tofosterpublicawarenessofenvironment.C.Toexplorethepossibilityofbuildingnewreactors.D.Toovercomepublicresistancetonuclearenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supercharged”inParagraph3mean?A.Decreased.B.Transformed.C.Attracted.D.Increased.10.WhatcouldbethereasonforFumioKishida’ssupportingthepaper?A.TheCabinetislikelytoapproveit.B.Nuclearpowerisenvironment-friendly.C.Itwillleadtostrictersafetystandards.D.Parliamentwillprovidefinancialsupport.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewpolicy?A.Itiscontroversial.B.Itisimpractical.C.Itisconventional.D.Itisefficient.DSleepisreparative.Becauseweneedtorepairalotwhilewesleep,it’simportanttogetqualitysleep.Mostofusfunctionbetterinthedaytimewithroutines.Wealsofunctionbetteratnightwitharoutinebecausewewanttokeeppacewithournaturalbodyrhythms.Eachperson’sroutinemaybedifferent—somepeoplewashtheirfaceatnight,andsometakeabath—justmakesureitisaroutine.That’strueduringtheweekandontheweekend;consistencymatters.Haveawindingdown,gettingreadyforsleeproutine,andcarrythatoutatthesametimeeverynight.Findthingsthatarerelaxingandhelpslowyoudownforsleep.Thatmaybereading,listeningtomusic,meditating,praying—anythingthat’srelaxingwhilealsobeingconstructiveorhealthy.
Typically,peoplerelaxandtendtosloweverythingdownatbedtime.Astheyrelax,theytakedeeperbreaths,increasingoxygenflow,whichraisestheirskintemperature.Thisisoneofthekeyreasonswhywesleepbetterinacoolerenvironment.Ifyourskintemperatureincreasesandyourroomisalreadyabitwarm,youwillbetoohottosleepwell.Theexacttemperatureisapersonalmatter.Thekeyisthatit’smoretowardcoolthanhot.Manyconsider68degreesanenvironmentthat’sneithersocoldweshivernorsohotwesweat.Butthere’snoscientificevidenceforanexact,perfectsleepingtemperature.Attheendoftheday,sleepisabsolutelycrucialforsomanyreasons.Ithelpsusrepairandrejuvenatesowecanfightinfection,concentrate,regulateourmoods,showupforourselvesandthepeopleinourlives,andbasicallyfunctionashumans.Wecan’tmakeuplostsleep,contrarytowhatmanyanightowlmightthink.So,it’sreallyhightimeweshoulddoallwecantofosterthebestsleeppossible,startingwithacoolroomandrelaxingbedtimeroutine.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Aroutinecanbehelpfulingettingqualitysleep.B.It’sbesttoavoidscreensbeforeyougotobed.C.Higherqualityofsleepleadstobettermentalhealth.D.Listeningtomusicmakesitdifficulttostayasleep.13.Whatwillhappenwhenpeoplerelaxduringsleepatnight?A.They’lltakemoreregularbreaths.B.They’llfeelcoolerthanintheday.C.Theirskintemperaturewillrise.D.Theywillnotgetenoughoxygen.14.Whatmainpointdoestheauthorwanttomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Goodsleepcanbemadeatanytime.B.Sleepisimportantformanyreasons.C.Trytodevelopgoodsleephabitsnow.D.Lostsleepmakesnodifferencetopeople.15.What’sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MinimalismIsaBetterWayofLifeThewordminimalism(极简主义)hasanegativemeaningtomany.Theybelievebeingaminimalistmeansyouarenottakingadvantageofallavailableinthemodernworld.___16___•GettingridofthingshelpspeoplebreatheWhenyoustarttogetridofthingsfromthedrawers,closetsandattics,youaregoingtobeopeningupmorespaceinyourhome.___17___.Thiswillgivefreedomandmakeiteasierforyoutobreathewithouttheburdensofthepastweighingyoudown.•___18___Whenyouhavealotofmaterialthings,yourfocuscanbeallovertheplace.Youworryaboutworkingenoughtopayforallofthethingsandyouspendyourtimetryingtolookfororputawayallofthethingsinyourhome.Whenthethingsaregoneandthebillsofthehomearelessened,itbecomespossibletofocustimeandenergyagainontheimportantthings.•LessthingsequalmoremoneyAsyougetridofstuff(物品)andluxuriesinthehome,otherthingsareopenedup.Moreover,whenyouhavefewerthings,youcanuseyourmoneytopayoffdebt.___19___.Becausethemoneyspentbuyingstuff,maintainingstuffandmakingsureyouhavethebeststuffwillendupinthepocketinsteadofinthestore.___20___.Peoplecanchoosewhethertheywanttolivethislifestyleornot.Theycanchoosehowfartheywanttogo.Everyoneisdifferent.Whatmostpeoplewillfindisthatoncetheybeginajourneytowardsminimalism,theexperiencewillgrowandthebenefitswillgetlarger.A.MinimalismallowsforrefocusingB.YouhavetofocusonmorematerialsC.AndthatwilleventuallyfreeupevenmoremoneyD.ThegreatthingaboutminimalismisthatitisachoiceE.YouwillalsobelettinggoofthingsyouwereholdingontoF.However,theycanbenefitgreatlyinmanywaysfromaminimalistlifeG.Therefore,noteveryoneinmoderntimeslikesthelifestyleofminimalism第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johanandhisyoungerbrother,Rahim,hadanunforgettablefishingexperience.Theycouldnotspendtheevening___21___theirschoolworkwiththeirmother.Theyhadtogooutfishing.Theirfather,afisherman,wasfeeling___22___.Thebrothershadtocatchsomefishsothattheirfathercould___23___theminthemarketthenextmorningtosupportthefamily.Thatevening,Rahimdecidedto___24___theseaearly.HeknewthatifheandJohanweretosetofflate,theymightnotbeabletofindagood___25___atseatocatchplentyoffish.RahimurgedJohantohurryandinstructedhimto___26___thefishingnetontotheirboatquickly.WhileoutatseaRahimhelped___27___theboatwhenJohancastthenetintothewaters.Althoughitwas___28___work,theyweregladtobeabletohelptheirsickfather.Whilewaitingtopullthenetin,thebrotherstookouttheir___29___fromtheirbagstorevise.Itwasnoteasyastheycouldnotseeclearlyunderthedimlightfromtheoillamp.Suddenly,theirboat____30____hardfromlefttoright.Rahimgasped(喘气)andheldhisbrother’sarm____31____.Althoughhewas____32____,Johanremainedcalm.Hewenttothe____33____oftheirboattotakealook.Hesawthenetshaking.Excitedaboutthe____34____,Johandecidedtopullinthenet.Tohissurprise,therewerenofishes.Upontakinga____35____look,Johanfoundthatthenethadahuge____36____init.”Abigfishmusthavedamagedthenetwhiletryingtoescape,“Johan____37____seeingthis.____38____,thebrothersreturnedhome.However,theirparentswere____39____thattheyhadpersevered(坚持)andputintheirbest____40____thatnight.21.A.changingB.revisingC.neglectingD.assigning22.A.unwellB.unfairC.unhappyD.unwilling23.A.purchaseB.sellC.assessD.feed24.A.diveintoB.watchforC.leaveforD.sailacross25.A.spotB.viewC.netD.help26.A.floatB.equipC.loadD.weave27.A.liftB.controlC.takeD.push28.A.practicalB.promisingC.boringD.tough29.A.booksB.compassesC.pursesD.glasses30.A.balancedB.rockedC.woundD.worked31.A.casuallyB.eventuallyC.tightlyD.sharply32.A.satisfiedB.confusedC.experiencedD.scared
33.A.edgeB.boardC.shelterD.direction34.A.waveB.soundC.catchD.plan35.A.gentlerB.fartherC.quickerD.closer36.A.knifeB.fishC.stoneD.hole37.A.respondedB.admittedC.sighedD.added38.A.Empty-handedB.Cold-heartedC.Bad-temperedD.Single-minded39.A.hopefulB.proudC.doubtfulD.cautious40.A.solutionB.vainC.virtueD.effort第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChina,arebelievedtobe___41___earliestflyingobjectscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,showing___42___(it)charmandgainingpopularityallovertheworld.In2006,kite-makingtechniquewasincluded___43___thelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage.Currently,theChinesekite-makingtechnique___44___(involve)foursteps:makingtheframe,pastingpaperontotheframe,paintinganddecoratingitandthenmasteringtheartofflyingthekite.Themostdistinctivekite-makingtechniquecanbefoundinWeifang,___45___hasdevelopeditsownuniquecharacteristics___46___(base)ontraditionalkite-makingcraftsmanship.Thiscityis___47___(wide)regardedasthebirthplaceofmanypopularflyingtoys.ThethemesofWeifangkitesareincrediblydifferent,includingbirds,fish,culturalrelics,historicalfiguresandlegends.TodayinWeifang,therearevirtuallynolimitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,whichcanbemade___48___(present)people’sidealsandaspirations.ThisdiversitycanbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternationalKiteFestival,which___49___(hold)onthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Peoplefromover30countriesandregionsaroundtheworldtakepartinthefestivaleveryyear.Duringthefestival,theskillofkite-flyingisdemonstratedthroughmanyaerial____50____(compete).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Iwillneverforgetmyteacher,NongJiagui.Hetaughtattheelementaryschoolinmyvillagefor37years.Inthe1950s,myhometownischosenasaplacetohousepeoplewithaninfectiousdisease.Backthen,nooutsiderswerebravelyenoughtogonearit.Atfirst,hewasalsoscaringandtriedtorunawaywhenseenthesufferingpeople.Butfromthechildreneyes,hecouldfeelthattheyweresoeagerwithknowledge.ThenIchosetostay,untiltoday.Itiswithhishelpthatmorethan100childrenhavebeenabletoleavethisoncehadforgottenvillageforfurthereducation.Heissuchgoodateacherthatheisrespectedbyallthechildrenandvillagers.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Charles将来中国过春节并了解到将会收到中国亲友的压岁钱(luckymoney)。因此,他来信想了解压岁钱这一中国春节习俗。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.压岁钱的寓意；2.收压岁钱的礼仪。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ABABC6-10BAABA11-15BCACC16-20BCAAC
