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阜阳市2022～2023学年度高一年级教学质量统测英语试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATVshowsforkidsandfamiliesSearchandExploreNumberofseasons:2Ages:2-8YourlittleonewilllovetheglobaladventuresofABCMouse,123MouseandDo-Re-MiMouseastheyexploreandlearnabouttheworld．Each12-minuteepisode(一集)isforcuriousyoungminds,andshortyoungattentionspans(持续时间).Youcanstreamtheshow,producedbyABCmouseEarlyLearningAcademy,forfree.WatchonTubi.AsktheStoryBotsNumberofseasons:3Ages:3-8TheTVshowfollowsBeep,Boop,Bing,BangandBoastheysetouttoansweraquestionsuchas:Howdoeyeswork?Whydowerecycle?Howdoyoucatchacold?Thestorytellingissillyandfun,buttheanswersareseriousandscientificallysound—nowonderitwonmanyEmmyawards.WatchonNetflix.Shimmer&ShineNumberofseasons:4Ages:3andupBeingtwinsistotallycool,butimaginebeingatwingenie(精灵)?!Nowthat’samazing!ShimmerandShinearetryingtomakethemostoutofspellsandwish-granting(实现愿望的)capabilitieswithhelpfromtheirnon-geniefriendLeah,butnaturally,theseladieshaveafewproblemsalongtheway.WatchonSling.HeyArnold!Numberofseasons:5Ages:7andupTheshowstars4th-graderArnold,wholiveswithhisgrandparentsinaboardinghouse.Ineachepisode,
withhisbestfriendGerald,Arnoldwilloftenhelpaschoolmatesolveapersonalproblem,orhewillfaceaproblemofhisown.AllyoungNewYorkersneedtoexperiencethisshow.Wepromiseyouwon’tbesorry.WatchonHulu.1.Onwhichsitecanyoufollowthreemicetoexploretheworld?A.Tubi.B.Hulu.CSling.D.Netflix.2.Whichisanaward-winningTVshow?A.SearchandExplore.B.AsktheStoryBots.C.Shimmer&Shine.D.HeyArnold!3.HowmanyseasonsdoestheTVshowrelatedtomagicpowershave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BAttheageof9,youngThurmanThomasattendedapartywithhisbaseballteam.But,thelittleboyalmostdrowned(溺死)inthepoolwheretherestoftheteamwasswimmingandenjoyingtheday.Luckily,someonenoticedtheboywasindangerandactedquickly.“Oneofthemomshadtojumpinandsaveme,”saidThurmanThomas,nowanadult.“Itwasthemostembarrassingthingever,butIwasextremelyscared.”Afterthatfrighteningevent,Thomas’mothermadeapointofgettingherchildrenswimminglessonstomakesuretheywouldstaysafe.Butthat’snotsomethingeveryfamilycanaffordtodo,whichiswhyThurmanThomasandhistwinbrother,Torrance,decidedtohelpchildrenintheircommunitylearnthislife-savingskillforfree.ThetwinsstartedthenonprofitTankproofintheirhometownofGonzales,Louisiana,tohelpprovidelessonstounderservedyouthinthearea.SincestartingTankproofin2012,thestaffhashelped2,300childreninfivecitiesimprovetheirswimmingability.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsswimminglessonsforchildrenstartingatage1tohelpreducetheriskofdrowning.However,manychildrendon’thaveaccesstoswimminginstructorstolearnthisimportantsurvivalskillandsodon’tlearnhowtoswim.Infact,accordingtoUSASwimming,64%ofAfricanAmericanchildren,45%ofLatinochildrenand40%ofwhitechildrenhaveminimal(极少的)ornoswimmingability.Tankproofistryingtocorrectthat—theirvolunteerswimminginstructorsworkone-on-onewithkids.EvenwiththeCOVID-19pandemic,Tankproofisconnectingwiththecommunity.Whilemanyswimming
programsareonhold,theThomasbrothersandotherTankproofmembersarecollectingfooditemsanddeliveringthemtofamiliesaffectedbyunemployment.“Webelieveeveryoneshouldhavetheopportunity,”ThurmanThomassaid.“Learninghowtoswimcanactuallysaveyourlife.”4.WhathappenedtoThurmanThomaswhenhewas9?A.Henearlylosthislife.B.Hethrewapartyathishome.C.Hesavedthelifeofhisfriend’smother.D.Helearnedtoswimfromhistwinbrother.5WhatdoweknowaboutTankproof?A.Ithasahistoryof20years.B.IthasabranchinLouisiana.C.Ithastoimproveitsservices.D.Ithasmadearealdifference.6.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph5show?A.Theriskofdrowningthatmanychildrenface.B.Thebenefitofinstructingchildreninswimming.C.Thepossibilityofchildrenlearningtoswimatayoungage.D.Thenecessityofprovidingchildrenwithswimminglessons.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheThomasbrothers?A.Energeticandcreative.B.Talentedandgenerous.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Braveandadventurous.CWealwaysputintochildren’smindsthatlearningtoreadisextremelyimportanttotheirfuturesuccess.Butwedon’tputthatsameurgency(迫切性)onadults,eventhoughalargepercentageofAmericanadultshavealowreadingorwritingability.Learningthoseskillsrequiresmanylevelsofsupport.Take,forexample,thethreehourseverydayinaLouisvillecommunitycenter.ArdoAhmedandYuriliaManzanaresareamongthepeoplesittinginclassroomsandlisteningtoteachers.ThesethreehoursareaboutlearningEnglish.YuriliacametotheUnitedStatesfromMexico,andArdofromSomalia.“EveryoneiscomingheretolearnEnglish,tohavethesamekindofsupportastheirchildren,”their
teacherMeaganLambsaid.Literacy(读写能力)amongadults,specificallyamongmoms,isaconcernthatreachesfarbeyondLouisville,farbeyondimmigrantcommunities.ABarbaraBushFoundationstudyfoundfewerthanhalfofAmericanadultscanreadbeyonda6th-gradelevel.AstudysupportedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthstated“amother’sreadingskillisthegreatestdeterminantofherchildren’sfutureacademic(学业的)success.”“There’sastigma(耻辱)there,”saidFeliciaCumingsSmith,thenewheadoftheNationalCenterforFamiliesLearning.“There’squiteabitoffundingthatgoesintoliteracyforK-12,butifstudentsarenotsuccessfulduringthoseschoolingyears,thatallcomestoanend.”Thesethreehours,everyday,makeadifference.Butthey’reonlypossiblebecausethecommunitycenterwheretheytakeplaceprovideschildcarewhiletheparentslearnEnglish.ThechildrenarelearningEnglish,whichcreatesevenmorestimulusfortheparentstolearnaswell.“ThekidsarespeakingEnglishinschooleveryday,”Meagansaid.“Andthentheygobackhome,andlittlebylittleSpanishdoesn’tfeelliketheirnativelanguage.”It’swhy,inthelastofthesethreehours,YuriliaandArdoattend“ParentTime”.It’swheretheypracticenotjustthelanguagebuthowtoapplyit.8.WhatistheexampleusedtomainlyexplaininParagraph3?A.Adultsactivelypromotetheirliteracy.BImmigrants’Englishliteracyisworrying.C.Manyprogramsareaimedatadults’literacy.D.Teachersimproveadults’literacyindifferentways.9.WhatismainlystressedinParagraph4?A.Femaleilliteracyhasaffectedtheirwork.B.Adultilliteracyisawidespreadproblem.C.Adultilliteracyexistsmainlyamongimmigrants.D.Femaleilliteracyismoreseriousthanmaleilliteracy.10.Whatenablesparentstolearninthecommunitycenter?A.Theserviceprovided.B.Theflexibleclasstime.C.Thesupportfromtheirfamily.D.Theincreasingneedforlifelonglearning.11.Whatcantheunderlinedword“stimulus”inParagraph7bebestreplacedby?A.Value.B.Knowledge.
C.Evidence.D.Encouragement.DAreportfromGreenpeaceUSAshowsonlyasmallamountoftheplasticwethinkwe’rerecyclingisactuallygettingrecycled.Therestofitistransportedtolandfills(废弃物填埋场).“Itwassurprising,eventous,”saysJohnHocevar,GreenpeaceUSA’sOceansCampaignDirector.“Therearebillionsofusgoingthroughtrillionsandtrillionsofthrowawayplasticitemsayear.Almostnoneofthatisrecycled.”Accordingtothereport,only8.4%ofthetotalpost-consumerplasticwastecreatedintheUSAisrecycled.That’soutofnearly35milliontonsofmaterials.IanMonahanfromILoveaCleanSanDiegosaysthey’vebeenworkingforyearstoeducatepeoplearoundthecountyaboutwhatshouldandshouldnotbeputinthebluerecyclingbins(回收箱).Thecountyhasawebsite,wastefreesd.org,whichincludesafulldatabaseofrecyclableitemsandalsorunsacustomerservicehotlineforpeopletoaskquestions.MonahansayspeopleinSanDiegocanfeelconfidentinputting#1PET(commonwaterandsodabottles)and#2HDPE(plasticjugsandhouseholdbottles)plasticsintheirbins,aswellasmostotherkindsofrigid(具刚性的)plastic.Butthelong-termfutureofrecyclingisupintheair.In2018,China,whichhadbeenthelargestimporterofrecyclablematerials,stoppedbuyingrecyclableplasticfromtheUSA.What’smore,thecostofmakingnewplasticisnowcheaperthanrecyclingolditems.Therefore,Monahansayspeopleneedtofocusmoreon“reduce”and“reuse”,andlesson“recycle”.Monahansuggestspeoplewhowanttodobettershouldpickoneplasticitemtoeliminate(消除)amonth,likestraws(吸管).Astheygetusedtothat,theycaneliminateanother,andeventually,hesays,theycanreducetheneedforplasticaltogether.Tohelp,GreenpeaceUSAisputtingpressureoncompaniestostopusingplasticpackaging,andalsofightingfortougherstandardstomakesureitemsmarkedasrecyclablecanactuallyberecycled.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutSanDiego?A.Ithasputmucheffortintorecycling.B.Itspeoplewantmorerecyclingbins.C.Ithasnomarketforrecycledproducts.D.Itspeopleareabletorecycleallkindsofplastic.13.WhydoesMonahansaypeopleneedtofocuslesson“recycle”?A.Recycledplastichaslittlevalue.
B.Recyclingisveryhardtoachieve.C.Therewillbelessrecyclableplastic.D.TheUSAhasn’tmadestrictrecyclingrules.14.WhatdoesMonahansuggestpeopledo?A.Refusetousethrowawayplastic.B.Throwoneplasticitematatime.C.Uselessandlessplasticgradually.D.Forcecompaniestoproducelessplastic.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RecyclableplasticjustasmallpartoftheproblemB.RecycledplasticcheaperthanforeignplasticC.RecycledplasticnotalwaysexportedD.Recyclableplasticnotalwaysrecycled第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastinationisafancywordthatmeansputtingoffsomethingyouneedtodanddoingother,lessimportantthingsfirst.____16____Sowhydowedoit?Someexpertsbelievethepleasureprincipleistoblame(负有责任).Accordingtothepleasureprinciple,reasonablepeoplechoosetodomorepleasurablethingswhileavoidingthosethingsthatarelesspleasurableandcausenegative(消极的)emotionsorstress.Procrastinatingputsoffsomethingthatiscertaintohappenuntilalatertime.____17____Expertsbelieveprocrastinationisacopingmechanism(应对机制)thatsomepeopleusetoavoidtheanxietycausedbyunpleasanttasks.Whilemostpeopleprocrastinatetosomedegree,procrastinationcanbecomeaseriousproblemforsomepeople.Misseddeadlinesandpoorworkasaresultofprocrastinationcannegativelyimpactyourgrades,yourjob,orotherareasofyourlife.Sohowdoyoustopprocrastinatingandstartmakingprogress?Getstarted!____18____Createaplanofactionthatallowsyouenoughtimetoworkoneachpieceofthetask,sothatthewholetaskwillbecompletedontime.Oftenanunpleasanttaskisn’tallthatbad...exceptforthatonebadpart.Ifyoudealwiththeworstpartfirst,
it’softenmucheasiertoknockoutthewholetaskinatimelymanneroncetheworstpartisover.____19____Bemindfulofyourtimeandmakeaplan.Takealookatallyouhavetodoandsetpriori-ties(优先事项).Dothemostimportantthingsfirstandonlyallowyourselftodotheunimportantifthere’stimeleftattheendoftheday.____20____A.Weallprocrastinatefromtimetotime.B.Exerciseself-controlanddothehardpartfirst.C.Ifatasklookshuge,breakitdownintosmallerpieces.D.Knowingitneedstobedone,you’dbetterstartonitrightaway.E.Domorepleasurablethingsbeforeorinsteadoflesspleasurableones.F.Itgivesyouimmediatesatisfactionwhileavoidingwhatisunpleasant.G.Followingthosesimpleruleswillenableyoutobemoreproductiveandstopwastingtime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pedicab(三轮车)operatorSarahGrantandstreetviolinistAnnaRoznowskaliveinthesamecommunity.WhentheyrealizedinMarchthattheirlivelihoodsandlifestyleswere____21____byNewOrleans’sstay-at-homeorderto____22____thespreadofCOVID-19,theywereatalossatfirst.Thentheydecidedtotaketheir____23____ontheroad.Thetwohavenamedtheir____24____theMobileMusicBox.GrantridesthepedicabthatcarriesRoznowskaasshe____25____,andtheperformancewindsitswaythroughNewOrleansneighbourhoods.Strictlimitsongatheringshave____26____concerts,paradesandtheNewOrleansJazz&HeritageFestival,whichwouldhavebroughthundredsofthousandsofpeople____27____lateApril.NowRoznowska’sfreestylemelodies(旋律)onher____28____runthroughtheNewOrleansstreets.“It’s____29____anduplifting.Live_____30_____iswhatwemissmostrightnow,anditbringseveryoneoutandmakeseveryonefeellikeit’sa_____31_____day,”saidresidentElsaKern,whostoppedto_____32_____asthewomenrolledpast.Basedontheirperformancessofar,itcertainlyputssmilesonthefacesoftheresidentstheypass.“Fantastic,itissomethingto_____33_____theneighbourhood,”saidresidentWillieAnderson.RoznowskaandGrantdon’thavearegularscheduleorroute(路线).“Wedon’tmakemoney.Itissomethingthatwasdefinitelybornoutof_____34_____andprobablyhasabitofalifeofitsown,”Grantsaid.“Sothere’snoreal_____35_____exceptjusttokeepdoingit.”
21.A.inspiredB.threatenedC.examinedD.supported22.A.trackB.understandC.preventD.continue23.A.familyB.orderC.showD.work24.A.lifestyleB.streetC.communityD.effort25.A.playsB.walksC.hidesD.sleeps26.A.cancelledB.pushedC.followedD.ignored27.A.insideB.backC.downD.together28.A.festivalB.violinC.concertD.recorder29.A.sillyB.mysteriousC.amazingD.limited30.A.chatB.paradeC.musicD.interview31.A.longB.tiringC.busyD.beautiful32.A.listenB.copyC.shoutD.count33.A.learnfromB.knowaboutC.competewithD.cheerup34.A.loveB.luckC.lazinessD.fear35.A.riskB.planC.valueD.performance第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FormanyyearsIalwaysinventedexcusesforeitherpickingthis____36____gatheringthatonmytripsoutdoors.Myreward(回报)fromtheseadventuresgoesbeyondjustharvesting.Eachtripaddsanotherlevel____37____knowledge.Andtripstothewoodstakemebacktothepleasureofmyyouth-enjoyingtimeinnatureonfamilyoutings.____38____(grow)uponthefarm,Iwouldwalkintothewoodslateintheday,atfirstonly____39____(prove)thatIcouldfindmywayback.Ienjoyedthesilence,butlisteningmorecarefullybroughtthewoodlandsoundsofsquirrelsorwoodduckschatteringtoprotestmypresence.Thewindblowingthroughpineneedles(松针)made____40____(quiet)andmorepeacefulsoundsthanthroughoakleavesThewoodsbecamealivewithsoundwhenI____41____(final)stoppedtolisten.Thenmyeyesbegantoseemore.Wildflowersonlyhardly____42____(recognize)atfirstasamassofcolorwerelateradmiredfortheirbeautyandoccasionalscent.Animalsbecamevisible(看得见的)aftermyeyes____43____(train)tonoticesmallmovements,patternsoutofplacewithleaves,orjust____44____slightestsoundthatdidnotfitwiththeforestfloor.Understandingnaturehasbeenalifelongpursuit.Eachvisittothewoodsisa_____45_____(remind)formetoappreciatelife.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris发来邮件说他因为不知道如何找到自己的爱好十分苦恼。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1．阐明写信事由；2．给出你的看法和建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jackmadehisownkites.Hecarefullycutthepapertosizeandstuckittothin,butstrongbranches.Hethenaddedaflyingstring(线)andatail.Ashepulledthestring,thekiteflewintothesky.Itroseaboveallotherkites.Otherkiteflyerscalledhim“KiteKing”.Onemorning,Jackwentouttoflyhisyellow-greenkite.Hethrewthekiteupwardandpulledthestring.Thekitewobbled(摆动)abit;hequicklypulledthestringandletitgo.Thekitesteadied(保持平稳)itselfandthenroseafewfeet.Jackcontinuedtopullthestringandthekitewenthigher.WithnootherkitesinsightJacklostinterest.Hedecidedtogohome.Justthen,acompetitorarrived.Itlookedlikeanotherkite,orsohethought.Hewassurprisedithadnostring.No,thecompetitorwasnotakite.Itwasabigbutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflyhadspreaditswings.ItseemedtolikeJack’skite.Itflewcloserandthenstartedtorise.Jackpulledandthenletgoofthestringquickly.Hiskitecaughtupwiththebutterfly.Thebutterflyrosefurtherup,leavingthekitebehind.Jackwasquicktopullthestring,sendinghiskiteflyingabovethebutterfly.Bythenotherkidshadarrived.Nooneflewtheirkites.Theyallstoodwatchingtheflyersinthesky-thebrightyellow-greenkiteandthebrightorangebutterfly.Therewascompletesilence.Onemomentthekitewasupandabovethebutterfly,andthenext,thebutterflyflewhigher.Itwasaneck-and-neckrace.Suddenlythebutterflystartedlosingheight.Itwasunbelievablebuttrue.Thebutterflywasleftfarbehind
asthekiteracedahead.Jackgaveashoutofsuccess.Inthenextmoment,hefrowned.Thebutterflywaslosingheightrapidly.Atthatspeeditwouldhitthegroundfast.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jackstartedloweringthekitefast.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jackgotdownonhiskneesandlookedatthebutterflysittingonthekite.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
