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台州市第一中学2022学年高二第二学期期中考试试题英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuringthetimeoflockdown,agreatwaytomanageboredomistoread.Ifyoudon’twanttobuybooks,IpersonallyuseLibby(oroverdrive.com)toconnecttothepubliclibrary’sentiree-bookandaudio-bookdatabase.Hereismytakeonawell-rounded,diverse,andboredom-curingreadinglist:SALTTOTHESEAbyRutaSepetysThisisayoung-adulthistoricalfictionaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffin1945.Thestoryisfromthepointofviewoffourrefugees(难民)fromdifferentcountries,allKeepinglife-threateningsecretsandstrugglingtoescapetofreedom.ANDTHENTHEREWERENObyAgathaChristieOneofthebestmurdermysteriesofalltime.10strangersareinvitedtoaremoteislandbyasecretpersonandaremurderedone-by-onemirroringanurseryrhyme.Youabsolutelyhavenoideawhotherealkilleris.EDUCATEDbyTaraWestoverCompletelyisolatedfromsociety,Westoverspentheryounglifelivinginaremotemountainousareawherenoonewouldensurethechildrentoreceiveaneducation.ButTaradecidedtotryanewkindoflife.Herquestforknowledgetransformedherandultimately,shewasacceptedtoHarvardandCambridgeUniversity.Herstoryoffulfillingtransformationoflifeisinspiringandmaybeexactlywhatyou’relookingfor.THEDIVINERSbyLibbaBrayThisisayoung-adultfantasythatfollowsagroupofteenswithpowersinthe1920sinNewYorkCity.WhenEviestayswithheruncle,astringofmurdersoccur.Wefolloweachcharacterastheyfindtheirpowersandfindoutwho’skillingpeople.Thebookisalittlelong,butthetwists,the1920sslang,andthediverseandlayered
1charactersmakeitworthwhile.1.WhatistheadvantageofLibbyaccordingtothewriter?A.Itprovidesinformationonboredom.B.Itrecommendswaystosearchonline.C.Itsharessomewriters’personalbooklists.D.Ithelpstogetfreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.2.WhatisthebookEDUCATEDabout?A.Ahistoricalevent.B.Ayoung-adultfantasy.C.Aninspiringlifestory.D.Alife-threateningsecretstory.3.Whichbookswillattractthereaderswhoareintodetectivestories?A.SALTTOTHESEA&EDUCATED.B.SALTTOTHESEA&THEDIVINERSC.ANDTHENTHEREWERENONE&SALTTOTHESEA.D.ANDTHENTIHEREWERENONE&THEDIVINERS.BIliveinXizhouinYunnanProvince,onthehistoricTeaHorseRoad.IhavetoadmitthatwhenIfirstheardthatPaulSalopekwasgoingtowalktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,Iwasblownaway.Icouldn'timaginethattherecouldbesuchanunusualpersonintheworld.LastMay,ImetPaul.HetoldmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalkedtomewithgreatexcitementaboutthehistory,migrations,anddiscoveriesinmyregionofChina.HespokeoftheShu-YanduDao(theSouthernSilkRoad),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorerXuXiake,theTeaHorseRoadandtheearly20th-centuryAmericanbotanistJosephRock.HealsotalkedofXuanzang.PaulconsideredmanyofthemheroesandinasenseChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.IdecidedtoaccompanyPaulonhiswalktowardYunnan.OnSeptember28,2021,wesetout.Ourdaysweresimple:walk,eat,sleep,andrepeat.Wewokeupatsunrise,setoffinhighspirits,andrestedatsunset,draggingourselvesintoexhaustedsleep.Wemetmanypeopleontheroad.Somewerecurious,surroundingusandwatchingus;somegaveusdirections;someinvitedusintotheirhometotakearest;somespokeofthecharmoftheirhometown.Wemetmanybeautifulsouls,simplesoulsandwarmsouls.Wewerewalkingwithourminds.
2Together,wewereimpressedbythebiodiversityoftheGaoligongMountains.AsIwalkedonancientpathsthroughmountains,Iseemedtoheartheantiquevoicesofpasttravelersurgingmetobecarefulontheroad.Lookingbackonthemorethan200milesIwalkedwithPaul,Icametoarealization.Walkingforitsownsake,whilehealthyandadmirable,isonlyasmallpartofthebenefitofmovingwithourfeet.Adeeperrewardisrediscoveringtheworldaroundus,shorteningthedistancebetweeneachother,andsharingeachother'scultures.4HowdidthewriterfirstrespondtoPaul'stravelplan?A.Scared.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutPaulSalopekfromparagraph2?A.Hewasawesternjournalist.B.HehadaknowledgeofChina.C.HecametoChinaseveraltimes.D.HewasJosephRock'sacquaintance.6Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutthewriterandPaul?A.Theyhonoredtheancestors.B.Theysetoffinhighspirits.C.Theysatisfiedthelocals'curiosity.D.Theybuiltbondswithpeople.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewriter'swritingthetext?A.Toshareandreflectonajourney.B.Tosuggestanewwayoftravel.C.Toadvocateprotectionofbiodiversity.D.TointroduceandpromoteChineseculture.CLookupoverthewhitesandbeachesofMauritiusandyoumayseeahugesail.It’smuchlikethekindusedbykitesurfersbutthesizeofathree-bedroomapartment.Thesailisn’tatouristattraction—it’screatingelectricityforthisislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.LaunchedinDecember2021bySkySailsPower,themassivewingistheworld’sfirstfullyautonomouscommercial“airbornewindenergy”system.Forthepasttwomonths,ithasbeendeliveringalittleunderitsgoalof100kilowatts—typicallyenoughtopowerupto50homes.Toharvestwindenergyfromtheheightswherewindblowsfastest,thekeymaybetoflyakite.Thesesystemscomeincontainerandcanbedroppedoffwhereverthere’saroadordock(码头).Theycanalsobetiedtoafixedshipindeepwaters.Theirheightisadaptablesotheycanbemovedupordowntowhereverthewindblowsthehardest,whichoftenchangeswiththeseasons.SkySailsactuallystartedbackin2001withadifferentpurpose:buildingsoftkitewingstopullmassiveshipsalongatsea.In2015SkySailsshiftedfocustoproducingelectricitywithSkySailsPower.
3SkySails’systemreliesonaroughly150squaremetrewingtorideonthewind.Therearenoturbines(涡轮机)upintheair,andthelineisn’tanelectricwire.Instead,theenergyisgeneratedontheground,fromthepullontheline.“Thebrakeonthewinch(绞车)isgeneratingtheelectricity,“saysFagiano,thechiefofficer.Softwarefliesthekiteautonomouslyinafigure-of-eightpatterntogetthestrongestpullpossibletoproduceenergy.Thesystemthenchangesthewing’sflightpatternsoitcanbepulledinwithminimalresistance,expendingalittleenergytowinditback.Thispatternrepeats,creatingfarmoreenergythanitconsumes.Thesailshavelessimpactontheskylinethantraditionalturbinesandarequietertoo,saysFagiano.Andtheymakeeconomicsenseforanyonecurrentlypayingmorethan$0.30perkilowatthourfromtraditionalgenerators.8.Whatisthemosteffectivewayforthesystemtogetenergy?A.Itisplacedashighaspossible.B.Itistiedtoshipinthedeepsea.C.Itisadjustedtothehardestwinds.D.Itisfixedonthewhitesandbeaches.9.WhatisSkySails’originalintentiontodevelopthesystem?A.Tobeattraditionalturbines.B.Topowerthehomesinneed.C.Topullthehugeshipsatsea.D.Tocompetewithothercompanies.10.Whatdoesparagraph6focuson?A.Whyturbinesareabandoned.B.HowtheSkySails’systemworks.C.Howsoftwarecontrolsthewing.D.Whythewingchangesitsflightpattern.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SkySails:PioneeringeneratingpowerB.SkySails:CompetitortotraditionalpowerC.Thesailsseekingtheworld’ssurestwindsD.ThesailsgeneratingthecheapestelectricityDHaveyoueverbeeninmid-conversationwithsomeone,whenyoulookoverandfindthemstandinginthesamepositionasyouorholdingthesamefacialexpression?Itmayseemliketheyhaveconsciously(有意识地
4)copiedyou,butitismuchmorelikelythatitisthechameleon(变色龙)effectatplay.Thechameleoneffectistheunconsciousimitation(模仿)ofanotherperson’sgesturesorbehaviour.Justasachameleonattemptstomatchanyenvironment’scolours,peopleacquirethebehaviourofotherstobringthemclosertogetherandhelpmaketheirinteractionssmooth.ThechameleoneffectwasconfirmedinanexperimentbypsychologistsJohnBarghandTanyaChartrandin1999.Thefirstpartoftheirexperimentincluded78people,whoeachspokewithanexperimenter.Duringthetest,BarghandChartrandstudiedwhetherparticipantswouldcopytheactionsofsomeonetheyhadn’tmetbefore,likemovingthefootandtouchingtheface.Thesecondpartmeasuredtheimpactthatcopyingsomeonehasonthepersonbeingimitated.Inthefirststage,participantsincreasedtheirfacetouchingby20%andtheirfootmovementby50%whileinconversationaboutaphotographwiththeexperimenter.Theindividualsweren’tawareofwhattheywerebeingstudiedfor,andthephotographwasusedtocatchtheirattentiontoensureunconsciousacts.Thesecondstageinvolvedhalfoftheparticipantsbeingcopied,andthenratingthelikeabilityoftheexperimenter.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhowereimitatedscoredtheexperimenterhigher.Ithasshownthatwhensomeonecopiesourbehaviour,wedevelopmorepositivefeelingsaboutthem.Theseinteractionscouldbeapersonunconsciouslywillingtobeliked,andformingamomentofconnection.Themainreasonsbehindhumans’imitationarepositive.However,whenpeoplecarrythischameleoneffecttotheextreme,theycanlosetheirsenseofself.Thosewhochangetheirentirepersonalitiesindifferentgroupsoftengoundetected.Butmorecommonsignsofthechameleoneffectareeasiertonotice.Nexttimeyouareinasocialgathering,takealookaroundandyoumightjustseesomechameleonsforyourself.12.Whydopeopleacquireothers’behavior?A.Tomatchtheenvironment’scolour.B.Toattractothers’attention.C.Toestablishaconnectionwithothers.D.Toadapttothesurroundings.13.Howdidtheexperimenterguaranteeparticipants’unconsciousbehaviors?A.Bydirectingtheirattentiontoaphoto.B.Bykeepinganeyeontheiractions.C.Bytellingthemthepurposeofthestudy.D.Byevaluatingtheimpactsofimitation.14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexperiment?
5A.Peopletendtolikethosewhoimitatetheirbehavior.B.Toomuchofthechameleoneffectcanbebeneficial.C.Peopleimitatingothersarenoteasytobedetected.D.Thecopiedmovementshelppeopletofeelrelaxed.15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechameleoneffectaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsadoptteachers’accentsforfunafterclass.B.Peoplechangetheirhabitstopleaseothersonpurpose.CAcomediancopiesacelebrityvividlyonstage.D.Ahusbandandhiswifesharesimilarbehavioursovertime.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologyisheretostay.___16___.However,theyareoftenunsureonhowtohelpchildrenusetechnologyresponsiblyandkeepabalancebetweenonlineandofflinetime.Herearesometips.HaveadevicecontractHavingadeviceusagecontractallowsparentsandchildrentoworkthroughwhatresponsibletechnologyusagelookslikeinyourfamilyandensurethateveryoneisaware.___17___.Kidsaremorelikelytomakesenseofthereasonsyouhaveforrestriction.___18___Althoughthistipseemslikecommonsense,itisoftendifficultduetothedemandofworkandtheexpectationofbeingconstantlyconnected.Byensuringyoubuildofflinetimeintoyourowndayandcommunicatethatwithyourchildren,theywillseethevalueandbenefits.Whetheryouarereadingabookorjusttakingawalk,lettingyourchildrenbeawareofyourofflineactionswillencouragethemtodothesame!Encouragenon-techactivitiesOnegreatwaytokeepkidsofftheirscreensistoensurethattheyhaveotheractivitiestofilltheirtime.___19___.Theseactivitiesarealsogreatwaystohelpchildrentodeveloptheirsocialskillsandconfidence.Tech-freefamilytimeOnceaweek,pencil-ina“tech-freefamilytime”inyourschedule.Itcanbeamealortrip.Tohelpincreasethesuccessofoutings,trydesigningspecialactivities,i.e.,goingtothebeachtobuildasandcastlethatlooksthesameasaphotoyouhavefoundonline.___20___A.Modelgoodtechnologyuse
6B.CommunicatewithchildrenC.AlittleextraplanninggoesalongwayD.ThecontractishelpfultothesettlementofconflictsE.ParentsareseeingmoretechnologyintheirhomesandjobsF.Also,draftingthecontracttogetherpromotesunderstandingG.Thiscancomeinavarietyofforms:soccer,fencingandmore第三部分语言运用(共两节，湖分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂鸦手),andcreatedlotsofpaintings.Whenhe____21____hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,”Theproblemwithmodernartisthatyoucan____22____onacanvas(画布)andcallitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe____23____partedwithartovertheyears.Afterhis____24____,Normansparednoeffortsto____25____hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion.Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn’truinhis____26____forcreativeexpression.AfterbeingdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworker,decidedtoturnhis____27____diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto____28____lifelongdream.Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta____29____involvinghiswholefamily,inordertomakehisownworks____30____byallthepeoplearoundhim,aswellashiswhole____31____experienceoffightingagainstParkinson’sdisease.In2021,anonline____32____waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso____33____amemoir(回忆录)calledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson’Painter.Meanwhile,Normanbegansellinghisfirstpaintings,withgalleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso____34____releasingNorman’sfirstdigitalNFTacollection.20%ofall____35____hasbeendonatedtotwoParkinson’sresearchfoundations.21.A.foundB.lentC.offeredD.showed22.A.practiceB.spitC.sneezeD.concentrate23.A.stillB.occasionallyC.neverD.frequently24.A.retirementB.explanationC.graduationD.marriage25.A.supportB.respectC.provideD.share26.A.callingB.prayingC.longingD.waiting27.A.unbelievableB.darkC.embarrassingD.dynamic28.A.claimB.changeC.realizeD.delay
729.A.projectB.requestC.competitionD.connection30.A.spottedB.recommendedC.developedD.regarded31.A.strangeB.toughC.upsetD.stressful32.A.museumB.libraryC.programD.gallery33.A.publishedB.copiedC.revisedD.examined34.A.endingwithB.workingonC.givingupD.payingfor35.A.salaryB.rewardsC.salesD.purchases第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。门，第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节语法填空(共10个小题：每小题1.5分;满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisnosecretthatChinahasan____36____(incredible)rich,complexandancienthistoryandculture.Myfirstexposure____37____Chineseculturecameataveryearlyage,totallybychance.At8,IwalkedintoabookshopandpickedabookentitledTaoTeChing,adeeplyphilosophicalbookofTaoism.As____38____8-year-old,thebook’scontentwasobviouslylostonme,butitprovidedmewithanearlyconnectiontoaprofoundphilosophicaltraditionby____39____Iamstillinfluencedtoday.AtschoolIbeganstudyingChinese.Myinterestinthelanguagedevelopedearlyon,____40____(combine)myloveoftravellingwithmyloveofmeetingnewpeople.IamluckyenoughtohavelivedinChinaforthreeyears.Itwasagoodopportunityformetoexperiencethe____41____(diverse)ofChinesecustomsandtradition.Cultureandfoodarecloselyconnectedandperhapsnowhereelsecanthisbeseenmoreclearly____42____inChina.Inrecentyearsthere____43____(be)ariseinrestaurantsofferingavarietyoffoodshere.IhaveintroducedmanyofmyfriendstoChinesehistoryandculturethrougha____44____(share)loveoffood.Itissafetosaythatmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun.Thesefirststepsareonlyadropintheoceanoflifelonglearning,butastheChinesephilosopherLaozisaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmiles_____45_____(begin)withasinglestep.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，学生会将举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主恩的校园艺术展，鼓励学生积极参加。请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：1.举办时间、地点：
82.展览内容：3.鼓励参加。注意：词数应为80左右。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongs,sowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceled,Iwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulidea,however,toturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.“YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving,”mymomsuggestedbrightly.“I’msuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoften,wouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.”Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongs,butIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformetoperform.Inthecomingdays,IworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoy,includingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoors,westeppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthough,isolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.
9AlmostimmediatelyweweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIsatdownonthebench,Ipressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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