四川省眉山市仁寿县第一中学南校区2022-2023学年高一上学期开学考试英语Word版含解析

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仁寿一中南校区2022级高一上入学考试英语试题(满分：150分，时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhichcolorisMary’sfavorite?A．Orange．B．Blue．C．Red.2．Whatwillthemandowithhisoldshirt?A．Fixit.B．Throwitaway．C．Giveittohisbrother．3．Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A．Adesklamp．B．Abook．C．Abed．4．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A．Restathome．B．Attendameeting．C．Visittheman’sparents.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataflowershop．B．Inthewoman’syard．C．Onafarm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whoisthemanbuyingagiftfor?A．Hismother.B．Hisclassmate．C．HisEnglishteacher．7．Whatwillthemanbuy?A．Coffeecups．B．Flowers．C．Notebooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Asinger．B．Aconcert．C．Ahealthproblem.9．Whydoesthewomanwanttomovetotheback?A．Toprotectherears.B．Toseethebandclearly.C．Tohavemorespacetodance．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howmanylargemeetingsdidthemanhavethisweek?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four.11．WhenwasNick’sartshow?A．OnMonday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnFriday.12．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowithherfamilytomorrow?A．Visitapark．B．Watchamovie．C．Gotoasoccergame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Roommates．B．Parentandchild.C．Husbandandwife.14．Whywillthemancooktonight?A．Healwaysmakesdinner.B．Hewantsthewomantorest.C．Helovesbeinginthekitchen.

115．Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A．Icecream．B．Friedchicken．C．Hamburgers.16．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Setthetable．B．Goshopping．C．Makeadessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmucholderisAlicethanDonald?A．Oneyear．B．Twoyears．C．Threeyears.18．WhatmadeDonaldangryatAlice?A．Shedidn’tplaywithhim.B．Shehidhertoysfromhim.C．Shetookhistoyswithoutasking.19．WhatdidMarysuggestAlicedo?A．Playbyherself.B．ApologizetoDonald.C．“Give”insteadof“take”．20．WhatdidAlicemakeforDonald?A．Ablocktower．B．Apaperhouse．C．Apaperboat第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)ATheEverymanWattAwide-eyedstrangergetsdownfromacountrytrain.Thedestination（目的地）：MrKnott’shouse.Thetask:toserve.Thestoryofamanservantinthehomeofhisunseenmaster,SamuelBeckett’s1953novelcomestothestageinaone-manproductionstarringoneofthegreatestinterpreters（演绎的人）ofthewriterintheworld—BarryMcGovern．Dates:Mar10-12Tel:0214501673KilkennyQueenofTechnicolour—TheStoryofMaureenO’HaraThisone-womanshowmarksthecentenary（一百周年）ofIrishactressMaureenO’Harawhowasbornin1920.StarofHollywood’sgoldenage,sheplayedrolesthatoftenshowedhertruecharacterasatoughandcourageouswoman.WrittenandperformedbyElaineO’Dwyer,thisisajourneywithMaureen,showingthepersonshewasbehindthestage．Date:Mar21Tel:0567761674TownHallTheatre3HailMary’sAcomedytakingIrelandbystorm,3HailMary’scentresonthreecharactersnamedMarywhohavelivedin

2anursinghometogetherforover10yearsandhavebecomegreatfriends.However,theyarebeingmovedtothreeseparatenursinghomes.Theplayissetaroundtheirlastfewhourstogetherastheydecidetocelebratetheminstyle．Dates:Mar19-21Tel:091569777CorkArtsTheatreJuliaPresentedbythePolishArtsFestival,Juliaisthestoryofawomen’sjourneyintoherinnerselfthroughherlifeexperiences.Herfeelingsonstageareshownintheformofadancerandthevoiceofthesoulisrevealedbysingingandmusic.Theperformanceisbilingual(Polish-English).AlsoattheCorkArtsTheatre:BeyondtheCurtainMar30-Apr1Date:Mar22Tel:02145056241.Whereistheperformancethatisbasedonanovelshowed?A.TheEveryman．B.Kilkenny．C.TownHallTheatre．D.CorkArtsTheatre．2.WhichnumbermayMaureenO’Hara’sfanscallforinformation?A.091569777．B.0214505624．C.0214501673．D.0567761674．3.WhatisspecialaboutJulia?A.ItwillbeshowedinApril．B.Itisperformedintwolanguages．C.ItinvitesPolishmusicianstoplaythemusic．D.Itiscreatedbasedontheperformers’experiences．【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了一些影片的信息。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据关键词“basedonanovel”定位到文章第一段，结合本段中“Thestoryofamanservantinthehomeofhisunseenmaster,SamuelBeckett’s1953novelcomestothestageinaone-manproductionstarringoneofthegreatestinterpreters（演绎的人）ofthewriterintheworld—Barry

3McGovern．”（塞缪尔·贝克特(SamuelBeckett)1953年出版的小说《男仆》讲述了一个男仆在他未露面的主人家中的故事。独角戏上演这个故事由世界上最伟大的作家的演绎人---巴里·麦戈文主演。据此可知，塞缪尔·贝克特1953年的根据小说改编的演出在TheEveryman。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据关键词“MaureenO’Hara’sfanscallforinformation”（莫林·奥哈拉的粉丝们正在寻求信息），可以定位到第二段。结合本段中“Tel:0567761674”电话：0567761674，可知选项D为正确选项。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据关键词“Julia”定位到第四段。根据本段中“Theperformanceisbilingual（Polish-English）”（这个演出是双语的（波兰语和英语）。可知选项B符合题意。故选B。BWhenSabrinaVegawas5yearsold,afriendinvitedhertoapartyheldatagymwhereSabrinadiscoveredthatsheloveddoinggymnastics.Afewnightsaftertheparty,Sabrinahadadream.Shetoldhermother,Jahira,aboutthedream.Jahirasaid,“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.SoSabrinastartedtotrainataspecialandcompetitivegym.Thoughonly7yearsold,shewasalreadytrainingtocompeteatahighlevel.Theyearspassedquickly.Sabrinagotbetterandbetter.Bythetimeshewas12yearsold,SabrinawastrainingsomanyhourseachdaythatshedidnothavetimetodothingsthatmanyotherAmericansofanagedid.WhenSabrinawas13,shehadachancetocompeteinanationalgymnasticsevent.Ifshedidwell,theeventwouldgiveherthechancetojointhenationalteam—theteamthattrainsfortheOlympics.Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.JahirahadtotellSabrinathatshecouldnotgo.Jahirasaid,“Tearscametohereyes,andshesaid,‘Iunderstand’.”Aweekortwolater,arichfamilycametovisitSabrina’sgymunexpectedly.TheywatchedSabrinatrain.Thentheyaskedtotalktohermother.TherichfamilyofferedJahiraallthemoneytheyneeded!Eventually,SabrinaVegacompetedatthe2012OlympicTrials.Shefinished10thintheall-round.4.SabrinaVegahadadreamto.A.gotothepartyB.dogymnasticsC.takepartintheOlympics

4D.attendanationalcompetition5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A.Sabrina’sparentsweretiredofhertalkingB.Sabrina’sparentslovedherandweremovedbyherC.Sabrina’sparentssupportedherdreamevenatthebeginningD.Sabrinabecameanationalteamplayerattheageoftwelve6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Earlybirdscatchworms.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Godblessthedeterminedandhard-working.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtalentedgirlB.ThecaringparentsC.AnOlympicdreamD.Ahelpinghand【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了SabrinaVega做了一个参加奥运会的梦，于是她说服自己的父母送她去学习体操，有梦想的女孩儿SabrinaVega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Jahirasaid,“SabrinasaidthatinherdreamshewenttotheOlympics.Shedescribedeverythingatthisinternationalcompetition.AtfirstIdidnottakeherstoryseriously.”(Jahira说：“Sabrina说她在梦里参加了奥运会。她描述了这次国际比赛中的一切。起初我并没有把她的话当真。”)”可知SabrinaVega做了一个参加奥运会的梦。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ButSabrinakepttalkingaboutherdream.Shetoldittoherfather,David.SoJahiraandDaviddecidedtopayforSabrinatolearngymnastics.(但Sabrina一直在说她的梦。她把这件事告诉了她的父亲David。所以Jahira和大David决定出钱让Sabrina学体操。)”以及第六段“Butthefamilywasoutofmoney.(但家里没钱了。)”可以看出SabrinaVega家虽然非常贫困，但她的父母仍然送她去学习体操，可见她的父母非常爱她，并且被她感动了，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文讲了有梦想的女孩儿SabrinaVega

5通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。所以作者想要告诉我们天道酬勤这个道理。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，这篇文章主要讲了SabrinaVega做了一个参加奥运会的梦，于是她说服自己的父母送她去学习体操，有梦想的女孩儿SabrinaVega通过自己的努力，最终获得了成功。所以本文的中心围绕这个梦展开的，C选项“一个奥运梦”适合做文章的标题，符合文章主旨大意，故选C。CAnnewokeupat6:00amthismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandshestartedtoscream.Herlittlesisterwokeupandwenttoseewhatwaswrong.Annestartedtocry,“It'sthefirstdayofschoolandmyhairisamess!”HerlittlesisterEmilyshookherhead,“Oh!Anneyouwokemeupforthat.I'd'mgoingbacktobed.”“THANKSFORTHEHELP.…NOT!”Annescreamedtohersister.Annewasreallysadaboutherhair.Shestartedtosearchthrougheverythingtryingtofindsomethingtofixherhair.Finallyshefoundsomehairspray.Ithelpedalittlebutnotmuchsoshewenttopickoutherclothes.Shehadnoideawhattowear.ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.Aftershewasfinallydonewiththatshewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat.Aftersheateshewentbackintothebathroom.Afraidtolookinthemirrorshestartedtobrushherteeth.Shetunedonherradioandstartedtodance.Forgettingabouttheslippery(滑的)floorsheslippedandhurtherheadbuttryingtobebraveshegotbackupandcontinuedtobrushherteeth.Sherinsedouthermouthandwentbackinthelivingroom.Sheglancedattheclock.Itwas7:00.Shehurriedtogetonthebus.Shewaitedandwaited,butthebusnevercame.Soshewentinsidetoseewhattimeitwas.Itwas8:00Shegotscared.Shewasrunningthroughthehousescreaming,“Mom!Mom!Thebusforgotme!”Hermomwokeupandsatup.Shestartedtolaugh.“Schooldoesn'tstarttilltomorrow,silly,”hermomchuckled.Annestoodthereaminute.“What!Igotupfornothing.Ihavetodothisallagaintomorrow,”shethought.8.WhydidAnnechooseherT-shirtandjeans?A.Becausesheexpectedtowearcasualclothes.B.Becauseshelikestowearnewclothesforschool.C.BecauseshefoundthemcomfortabletowearD.Becausetheyarefashionablethen

69.WhatdidAnnedowhilebrushingherteeth?A.Shedancedtothemusic.B.Shelookedinthemirrorcarcfully.C.Shelistenedtothenewsontheradio.D.Sheplannedtochangeherhairstyle.10.Whatdoesthephrase“rinsedout”inPara.5mean?A.ClosedB.WashedC.Covered.D.Opened11.Whichcouldbethemainideaforthetext?A.AbusydayB.AnactivegirlC.AbigmorningD.Thefirstdayofschool【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了一个女孩在早晨为第一天上学进行的各种忙碌的准备，但是最后被告知明天才是第一天上学的日子。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItwaseitherhernewdresswithlittlepinkbowsalloveritorherfavoritewhitebutnowbrownT-shirtandrippedjeanssincetheywereinstyle.SheputonherT-shirtandjeans.”（要么是她的新裙子，上面有粉红色的小蝴蝶结，要么是她最喜欢的白色但现在是棕色的T恤和破洞牛仔裤，因为它们很时髦。她穿上T恤和牛仔裤。）由此可知，为安妮选择了T恤和牛仔裤是因为那时它们很时髦。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Afraidtolookinthemirrorshestartedtobrushherteeth.Shetunedonherradioandstartedtodance.”（她不敢照镜子，开始刷牙。她打开收音机，开始跳舞）由此可知，Anne边刷牙边伴着音乐跳舞。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“continuedtobrushherteeth”（继续刷牙）根据下文“wentbackinthelivingroom”（回到客厅）可知，她漱了漱口回到了客厅。故划线词的意思是“冲洗”的意思。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Annewokeupat6:00amthismorningbecauseitwasthefirstdayofschool.Shewentintothebathroom,lookedinthemirrorandshestartedtoscream.”（安妮今天早上6

7点就起床了，因为这是上学的第一天。她走进浴室，照镜子，然后开始尖叫）根据倒数第二段“Schooldoesn'tstarttilltomorrow”（学校明天才开学呢）可知，短文叙述了一个女孩在早晨为第一天上学进行的各种忙碌的准备，但是最后被告知明天才是第一天上学的日子。所以C选项“这一大早上”能概括文章的主旨大意。故选C项。DMalaria(疟疾)hasbeenadeadlyproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoes(被感染的蚊子)bitethem.Countlesspeoplehavediedfromit.Thankfully,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrugcalledqinghaosu(青蒿素).Thisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofTu’sdiscovery.In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopadrugagainstmalaria.Herteamtookauniqueapproach(方法).TheywentbacktobooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(药方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy(治疗法),whichis1,600yearsold,usesthesweetwormwood(青蒿)planttotreatmalaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromitinordertomakedrugs.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercolleagues(同事)volunteeredtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetestingonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe.Allpatientsinthetestsrecovered.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatment(治疗方案)formalariarecommended(推荐)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasawardedwiththeNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthecredit(荣誉).Instead,shepraisedhercolleaguesandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheonceproudlysaid:“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”12.Whenwasqinghaosudiscovered?A.In1969.B.In1972.C.In2015.D.Morethan1,600yearsago.13.Whatisqinghaosu?A.Itisakindofplant.B.ItisaclassicalChinesemedicine.C.Itisanelement(元素)extractedfromplants.D.ItisanoldChinesefolkremedy.14.WhydidTuYouyou’sfirstextractionfail?A.Becausesheusedthewrongtypeofplant.

8B.Becauseitwasafolkremedy.C.Becausetheextractionwasdoneatalowtemperature.D.Becausethetemperatureoftheextractionisnotlowenough.15.WhydidTu’scolleaguestestthedrugonthemselvesfirst?A.Becausepeopledidn’tbelieveitcouldtreatmalariaB.Becausetheycouldn’tfindsuitableanimalstodothetests.C.Becausehercolleagueswereinneedofthedrug.D.Becausetheywantedtotestthesafetyofthedrug.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家屠呦呦和其团队挖掘中医宝藏发现青蒿素的过程。青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的一线药物，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命，屠呦呦也因此获得诺贝尔医学奖。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.(1972年，她用低温法提取出了青蒿素，并取得了成功)”可知，青蒿素是在1972年发现的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneremedy(治疗法),whichis1,600yearsold,usesthesweetwormwood(青蒿)planttotreatmalaria.Tufounditeffectiveandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromitinordertomakedrugs.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.(其中一种有1600年历史的疗法是用青蒿植物来治疗疟疾。屠发现它是有效的，并试图从它提取青蒿素来制药。起初，提取失败了，所以屠又回到经典书籍，终于找到了一个方法。1972年，她用低温法提取出了青蒿素，并取得了成功)”可知，青蒿素是从植物中提取的一种元素。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandsucceededin1972.(起初，提取失败了，所以屠又回到经典书籍，终于找到了一个方法。1972年，她用低温法提取出了青蒿素，并取得了成功)”可推知，屠呦呦第一次提取失败是因为提取温度不够低。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceand

9monkeys,Tuandtwoofhercolleagues(同事)volunteeredtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetestingonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe.(在她的团队证明青蒿素可以治疗老鼠和猴子的疟疾之后，屠和她的两位同事自愿在人类患者身上测试这种药物。结果表明青蒿素是安全的)”可推知，屠呦呦的同事们首先在自己身上试验这种药物，因为他们想测试这种药物的安全性。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBecomeaTopStudentSuccessfulstudentsusedifferentskillstostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.___16___Herearethefourskillsalmostalltop-performingstudentsuse.Theyhavecleargoals.Alltop-performingstudentshaveclear,specificgoals.___17___Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoalswhichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhatyouget”.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.___18___Thiswillhelpyoutostudyregularly.Theystudywithoutpressure（压力）.Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutpushingthemselvestoomuch.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.___19___Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreakswillrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmoreeffectively.___20___Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sreallyveryimportantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandabilitythatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.Itgivesyouthechancetogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.A.Theygiveimportancetostudy.B.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.C.Learntheirskills,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouthepowertostudybetter.

10E.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,forstudying.F.Thiscreatespressureandslowsdownlearningandmemory.G.ButtoscoreAgrade,youshouldmakewell-plannedefforts.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样成为尖子生的建议，要有学习目标，学会有计划的学习，了解学习的重要性等。【16题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.可知学习他们的技巧，你会加入他们的行列，答案是：C。【17题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Alltop-performingstudentshavedefinite,specificgoals.可知有目标可以让你学得更好，答案是：D。【18题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.可知每天，每星期都留些时间来学习，答案是：E。【19题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文，Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime.可知这会产生出紧张，会让你学习和记忆力变慢，答案是：F。【20题详解】考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文，Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.It’sactuallyveryimportantforyou.可知他们知道学习的重要性，答案是：A。第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)IalwaysknewthatIdependedtoomuchonmyphone.____21____Ididn’tknowhowmuch,soIdecidedtodothis____22____tofindout.EverymorningsinceIgotasmartphone,I’veusedTheWeatherForecastApptofindoutwhatto____23____.OnthefirstmorningIhadtodresswithoutguidance,but____24____Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow.Icouldn’tknowwhattimeitwas.Ihaven’tworna____25____formorethanayear,becausemyphone____26____thetime.SoIwaslatefor____27____friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes.Iwasalso____28____formypart-timejob.And____29____,Icouldn’tcall

11peopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.Gettingplaceswasharder,too.Igot____30____becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPSonmyphone.Mydriving,though,gotalot____31____becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirectionswhile____32____mycar.Butthenumberonetroublewasnothavingmycontactlist.Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI____33____thechallenge.ItwassadtorealizethatIcouldn’t____34____mybrother’sandmymum’scellphonenumbers.Oh,howI____35____toturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!Evenwithalltheproblems,however,Ifound____36____notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail.Thischallengewasa（n）____37____learningexperienceItsurprisedmehowI’dtakennonoticeofeventhe____38____thingslikerememberingphonenumbers.Weallshould____39____sometimetothinkabouthowwecandepend____40____onourcellphones.21.A.AndB.ButC.ThenD.So22.A.taskB.dutyC.challengeD.job23.A.carryB.wearC.takeD.see24.A.carefullyB.strangelyC.thankfullyD.surprisingly25.A.watchB.hatC.suitD.ring26.A.markedB.releasedC.toldD.called27.A.makingoutB.bringupC.callingoutD.pickingup28.A.delayedB.attachedC.relievedD.replaced29.A.evensoB.afterallC.inallD.evenworse30.A.caughtB.changedC.lostD.hurt31.A.easierB.saferC.slowerD.quieter32.A.drivingB.chattingC.writingD.moving33.A.supportedB.forgotC.startedD.reported34.A.collectB.copyC.readD.remember35.A.feltB.wishedC.likedD.hated36.A.peaceB.silenceC.patienceD.confidence37.A.curiousB.unbelievableC.comfortableD.common38.A.happiestB.nicestC.simplestD.clearest

1239.A.spendB.spareC.enjoyD.waste40.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.B36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者想知道自己多么依赖手机，通过自己的体验，建议我们需要花时间思考怎么才能少使用我们的手机。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.Then然后；D.So所以。上文提到作者知道自己太过依赖手机，后文提到不知道有多依赖，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我不知道有多依赖，所以我决定通过这个挑战来找出答案。A.task任务；B.duty义务；C.challenge挑战；D.job工作。此处指不使用手机挑战，后文“thechallenge”也是提示。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我有了智能手机，每天早上我都会用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。A.carry搬运；B.wear穿，戴着；C.take带走；D.see看见。呼应后文“Ihadtodresswithoutguidance”指用天气预报软件来看看该穿什么。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第一天早上，我不得不在没有指导的情况下穿衣服，但谢天谢地，我看窗外就能猜出天气将会很冷，而且有雾。A.carefully仔细地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.thankfully感谢地；D.surprisingly惊人地。根据后文“Iwasabletoguessthatthedaywouldbecoldandfoggybylookingoutofmywindow”可知作者不使用手机天气预报软件来决定穿什么，但幸好自己能看出天气情况。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A.watch手表；B.hat帽子；C.suit西装；D.ring铃。根据上文“Icouldn’tknowwhattimeitwas.”可知是带看时间的手表。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经一年多没戴手表了，因为我的手机显示时间。A.marked标记；B.released释放；C.told告诉；D.called打电话。根据后文“thetime”可知手机会告知时间。故选C。

13【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我接朋友迟到了，他们已经坐了两个小时的巴士从圣塔莫尼卡到帕洛斯佛得斯。A.makingout理解；B.bringup提出；C.callingout唤起；D.pickingup捡起，接某人。根据后文“friendswhohadbeenonthebusfortwohoursfromSantaMonicatoPalosVerdes”指作者去接坐巴士过来的朋友，pickup表示“接某人”符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的兼职工作也耽搁了。A.delayed耽搁，延迟；B.attached附上；C.relieved缓和；D.replaced取代。上文提到作者不知道时间，接朋友迟到了，兼职工作也耽搁了。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我不能打电话告诉别人我要迟到了。A.evenso虽然如此；B.afterall毕竟；C.inall总共；D.evenworse更糟的是。根据后文“Icouldn’tcallpeopletotellthemthatIwasrunninglate.”可知描述的是不知道时间，更糟糕的事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迷路了，因为我不能用手机上的GPS。A.caught抓住；B.changed改变；C.lost失去，迷路；D.hurt伤害。根据后文“becauseIcouldn’tusetheGPSonmyphone”可知无法使用GPS，作者迷路了。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A.easier更容易的；B.safer更安全的；C.slower更慢的；D.quieter更安静的。根据后文“becauseInolongerhadmyphoneinonehandcheckingdirections”可知作者不再在开车的时候看手机了，所以开车更安全了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我开车的时候就安全多了，因为我不再把手机放在一只手上，一边开车一边查看方向了。A.driving驾驶；B.chatting聊天；C.writing写；D.moving移动。根据后文“mycar”指开车应用drive。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始这项挑战之前，我忘了写下我朋友和家人的电话号码。A.supported支持；B.forgot忘记；C.started开始；D.reported报告。结合上文“Iforgottowritedownmyfriends’andfamilymembers’phonenumbersbeforeI”可知作者在开始这项挑战之前，忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码。故选C。【34题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我记不住我哥哥和我妈妈的手机号码时，我感到很难过。A.collect收集；B.copy复制；C.read阅读；D.remember记得。结合上文提到作者忘了写下朋友和家人的电话号码，可见作者记不住他们的电话号码。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，我多希望能打开手机一秒钟，查一下电话号码啊！A.felt感觉；B.wished希望；C.liked喜欢；D.hated讨厌。根据后文“toturnonthephoneforjustasecondtolookupphonenumbers!”可知此处描述的是作者希望打开手机，查看电话号码。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使有这么多的问题，我内心平和，不担心错过一条短信或一封电子邮件。A.peace平和；B.silence沉默；C.patience耐心；D.confidence自信。结合后文“notworryingaboutmissingatextmessageorane-mail”可知作者内心平和，不再担心错过短信或电子邮件。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次挑战是一次难以置信的学习经历。A.curious好奇的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.comfortable舒服的；D.common普通的。呼应后文“Itsurprisedme”可知作者认为这是一次难以置信的学习经历。故选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，我竟然连记住电话号码这样简单的事情都不注意。A.happiest最快乐的；B.nicest最好的；C.simplest最简单的；D.clearest最清楚的。根据后文“thingslikerememberingphonenumbers”可知记住电话号码是简单的事情。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A.spend花费；B.spare抽空，饶恕；C.enjoy欣赏；D.waste浪费。根据后文“sometimetothinkabout”可知此处指抽空做某事，应用sparesometimetodosth.。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都应该花点时间想想怎样才能减少对手机的依赖。A.much许多；B.more更多的；C.little少的；D.less更少的。作者通过不适用手机的挑战领悟到，应该减少对手机的依赖，与之前作比较，故选D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit____41____myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurant

15fordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter(柜台)____42____(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwaslookingaroundintherestaurant,____43____(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas____44____(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonsawmeandaskedmetocometoher.Withapuzzledlookonmyface,Ipointedto____45____(me)andsaid,“Me?”.She____46____(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin____47____hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes____48____(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare____49____(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,_____50_____isareallyluckyguy.【答案】41.to42.toorder43.waiting44.moreconvenient45myself46.nodded47.a48.werefilled49.naturally50.who【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者跟老公拜访父母，带父母就餐时，有人主动让位子，让作者非常感动。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我和我老公正在拜访我住在图森市的父母。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词。payavisitto…为固定搭配表示“拜访”。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我老公去柜台点餐，我陪在父母身边。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填toorder。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填分词作状语，且wait与主语I之间的关系为主动，所以应用现在分词。故填waiting。【44题详解】

16考查形容词。句意：我环顾餐厅，等着去坐第一桌，这张桌子比其他桌子更方便点。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填形容词convenient的比较级。故填moreconvenient。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：面带困惑的表情，我指着我自己说，“我吗？”。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，结合主语I以及句意可知，应填反身代词myself。故填myself。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：她点头并且说，“是的，就是你。”分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词与and后面的said并列，应用过去时。故填nodded。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：我儿子正急着离开。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，inahurrytodosth.表示“急于做某事”，所以空格处应填a。故填a。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：当她擦了擦桌子并把我父亲领到座位上时，我感动的热泪盈眶。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据下文“wiped…andguided…”可知，空格处应用过去式，befilledwith表示“充满”，且主语Myeyes为复数，所以应填werefilled。故填werefilled。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我一直相信在这个世界上有天生善良的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词kind，nature的副词形式为naturally。故填naturally。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女士为他的儿子树立了好的榜样，她的儿子是一个非常幸运的人。分析句子成分可知，herson为先行词，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。第二节在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。满分10分。51.Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaymoreattention________howtokeephealthy.（用适当的词填空）【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：总之，整个社会应该更加关注如何保持健康。固定搭配payattentionto“关注”，to是介词。故填to。52.Inresponsetotheseveresituation,weshouldtakeeffective________(measure)toprotecttheplantwherewecoexist.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】measures

17【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：面对严峻的形势，我们应该采取有效措施保护我们共同生存的地球。measure“措施”，可数名词，作宾语，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填measures。53.Inrecentyears,________(rent)clotheshasbecomeanincreasinglypopulartrendamongpeopleofallages.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】renting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，租衣服在各个年龄段的人们中越来越流行。作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填renting。54.Greatchanges________(take)placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.（所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havetaken【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的改变。根据时间状语“inthepastfewyears”可知，此处应该用现在完成时：have/hasdone，不及物动词短语takeplace没有被动语态，并且主语是复数。故填havetaken。55.Manystudentsbecomeaddictedtophones,whichhaveasevereimpact________theirstudy.（用适当的词填空）【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：许多学生沉迷于手机，这对他们的学习有严重的影响。固定搭配haveanimpacton“对……有影响”。故填on。56.Afilm________(call)BetterDayshasbecomeahitandraisedconcernofalargenumberofpeople.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】called【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一部名为《美好时光》的电影大受欢迎，引起了许多人的关注。call修饰名词film，且为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填called。57.Ploggingmeans________(pick)uptrashwhileworkingout.（所给词的适当形式填空）

18【答案】picking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Plogging的意思是在锻炼的时候捡垃圾。根据句意可知，此处是动词短语meandoingsth.“意思是做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填picking。58.Thegreentrainbringsgreat________(convenient)totheresidentsalongside.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：绿色列车给旁边的居民带来了极大的便利。此处作宾语，应用名词convenience“便利”，不可数名词。故填convenience。59.Astheoldsaying________(go),“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】goes【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”表示“俗话说”句型为Astheoldsayinggoes，故填goes。60.TraditionalChinesemedicineis________(wide)usedinChinaandgainingglobalpopularity.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】widely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：中医在中国被广泛使用，并在全球受到欢迎。修饰谓语动词isused应用副词widely，作状语，故填widely。第三节书面表达(满分25分)61.假如你是高一新生李华，你好友Peter给你发了一封邮件，询问你暑假是如何度过，并对你即将进入的高中生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信：1.假期生活的简要描述；2.高中新学校给你的第一印象；3.你对新的学习生活的打算或希望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,Peter，

19______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】HelloPeter,Howareyoudoing?Ifeelsogratefultoreceiveyourletteraskingaboutmysummervacationandmynewhighschoollife.Asforme,everythingisanewstart.Duringtheholiday,Imadeanattempttodoapart-timejobandaccumulatedsomesocialexperience,whichwasreallygoodtomyfuturelife.AtthesametimeIdidn’tforgettotakeregularexerciseandgoovermylessonstoprepareformynewschoollife.Ispentameaningfulholiday.Whenitcomestomyseniorhighschool,thefirstimpressionofitisunforgettable.Theschoolyardisbigandbeautifulwithallkindsoftreesandflowers,providinguswithagoodenvironment.Besides,alltheteachersarefriendlyandIfirmlybelievewe’llmakegreatprogresswiththemteachingus.Ireallylovemynewschool.Ihopemylifeofseniorhighschoolwillbealwaysinteresting.Andfromnowon,Iwillstudyhardtogotocollege.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，告诉外国好友暑假是如何度过的以及对高中生活的展望。【详解】词汇积累感激的：grateful→thankful实现：cometrue→berealized复习：review→goover有意义的：meaningful=significant2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides,alltheteachersarefriendlyandIfirmlybelievewe’llmakegreatprogresswiththemteachingus.拓展句：Besides,alltheteachersarefriendly,whichmademefirmlybelievewe’llmakegreatprogresswiththemteachingus.

20【点睛】[高分句型1]Duringtheholiday,Imadeanattempttodoapart-timejobandaccumulatedsomesocialexperience,whichwasreallygoodtomyfuturelife.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Theschoolyardisbigandbeautifulwithallkindsoftreesandflowers,providinguswithagoodenvironment.（运用了非谓语动词作状语）听力答案：1-5BBAAB6-10CABAC11-15AACBC16-20BBCCA

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