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压轴题02阅读理解之记叙文记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过。简而言之，记叙文就是讲故事，包括人物或故事情节。常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记叙文和说明记叙文：文学记叙文以虚构为主，如趣闻逸事、传说、寓言、传奇故事、短篇小说、科幻小说等；说明记叙文以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、新闻报道、日记等。从命题形式上看，常见的有细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图等题型。除了推论或词义辨识题，记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进，否则就会觉得别扭，逻辑不通。同时，记叙文需要事件的发展过程作支撑，一半以上的题目都会用来检测考生对故事的了解，因此，我们必须弄明白整件事情的发展脉络。而其余像主旨大意、作者意图之类的题目，则取决于文章的落句，集中考查对作者所发的感触的理解。总之，细节题是记叙文命题的主流题型。而寓意之类的题则是高一层次的题，有一定的难度和区分度，它们是拉开距离的题，答对了这些题，你才有可能成功地跻身高分之列。要解答好记叙文阅读理解题，就应该有一套针对性强的方法和技巧。下面是我们在阅读教学中积累下来的一点心得体会，希望能对大家有所帮助。1.关注细节记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W（what,who,when,where,why）要素。因此我们作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。2.注重联系在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。3.读懂表象如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom…?”或是Whatdoestheauthorimplyin…?”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。4.挖掘意义
1每年的高考阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在高考词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。（2023·内蒙古赤峰·校联考三模）ShirleyRainesmakesthehomelesscommunityinLosAngeles’sskidrow(贫民区)neighborhoodfeelhuman.SheisthefounderofBeauty2TheStreetz,anonprofitthatprovidesfreefood,clothing,hair,andmakeupservicestothehomeless.AndShirleyisnowtheCNNHerooftheYear.In1990,Raines’2-year-oldsonDemetriuspassedawayfromaccidentalpoisoningwhileathisgrandma’shouse.ThiseventcreatedalotofpainforShirleyRaines.Thepainlastedformanyyears.Andshedidnotknowwhattodoaboutit.Shestruggledtounderstandwhatherpurposewasinlife.Untiloneday...Sixyearsago,Shirleyvisitedskidrowwithafriendfromchurchwhoaskedhertovolunteer.Shemetalotofhomelesspeopleandrealizedhowmuchhelptheyneeded.Notjustinfindingahome,butinfindingthemselvesandtheirownworthandbeauty.ShirleystartedtovolunteereachSaturday.Asshegottoknowthehomeless,theyoftenpraisedhermakeup,hair,andstyle.Shestartedtoofferto“makeup”thehomeless.Theylovedit,shelovedit,theylovedherandshelovedthem.Shefoundpurpose.Soshestartedanoutdoorbeautysalontoservethehomeless,whichtookmostofhersparetime.RainesstartedsharinghereffortsonInstagramwithphotosandevenlive-streamingsomeofherevents.Thingstookoff.SheformedhernonprofitBeauty2TheStreetz,andherfollowersquicklybegandonatingtogrowShirley’simpact.Herfollowersgrewtoover200,000people,includingmanybeautyprofessionalssuchaslicensedhairstylists,barbers,make-upartists.Manyofthemregularlydonatemoneytokeeptheservicesrolling.OthersdonatetheirtimetohelpShirleyservethehomeless.Shirley’sboldness,courage,anddesiretotakeactionhaveledtomakingarealimpactonpeople’slives.Andshealsoservedasarolemodelandinspirationtoothers.1．WhatdoweknowaboutBeauty2TheStreetz?A．ItisformedbyShirleyandotherkindpeople.B．Itaimstoservethehomelessinseveralways.C．ItrecordssomeofShirley’sphotosandevents.D．Itisagovernmentorganizationthathelpsthehomeless.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShirley?A．Shemainlyhelpedthehomelessmakeup.B．Hersonpassedawayfromatrafficaccident.C．Shejusthelpedthehomelessfindtheirhomes.
2D．Sheregularlydonatedmoneytothehomeless.3．Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Shirley’simpactonhercommunity.B．ThewaysinwhichpeoplehelpShirley.C．WhyShirleyfoundedBeauty2TheStreetz.D．ThegrowingimpactofBeauty2TheStreetz.4．WhatgoodqualitiesdoesShirleyhave?A．Braveandsmart.B．Devotedandindependent.C．Selflessandcaring.D．Ambitiousanddetermined.（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）“Didyouforgetyourname?”someoneaskedmeatanetworkingeventafewyearsagoafterittookmealmostaminutetosayit.“No,Istutter(口吃),”Ipolitelyreplied.ThisiswhatIhavetofaceeveryday.SoIwasn’tupset.I’vestutteredsinceIwasthreeyearsold.Inmycase,stutteringusuallyshowsitselfintermsofrepetitions:“MynameisS-S-S-S-Samuel.”Insteadofbeingunhappyabouttheexperienceatthenetworkingevent,IfeltproudthatI’dbroughtupmystuttering.ButIwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ihardlyspoke.Whetheritwasatschooloratwork,Iavoidedmostsocialsituationsoutofembarrassmentandfearofbeinglaughedat.ButthingsbecamedifferentafterIattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeeting,thelargestgatheringofstutterersworldwide.ItwasthefirsttimeI’dmetsomanyotherprofessionalswhostutter—lawyers,doctors,actors,etc.—allinoneplace.Tomysurprise,everyonespokewithoutfearorembarrassment.Infact,theywereproud.Stutteringwascelebrated.ThatwaswhenIfirstrealizedthatstutteringisn’tsomethingtobeashamedof.It’sjustsomethingIhappentodo,andthat’sokay.Thechangedidn’thappenovernight,butoverthelasteightyears,I’vestartedtobringupmystutteringmore.I’vetalkedtofriendsandco-workers.I’vementioneditineveryorganizationI’veworkedfor.AndwhenItalkaboutitwithothers,itencouragesthemtoopenup,too.Mystutteringhasallowedmetoconnectwithothersanddevelopstrongertieswiththem.Don’tgetmewrong.It’sstillfrustratingwhenIknowexactlywhatIwanttosaybutIjustcan’tseemtogetthewordsoutofmymouth.ButtodayIdon’tletmystutteringholdmeback.Instead,Iletitpushmeforwardandhelpmemakeprogress.5．Bysaying“Iwasn’talwayssoforthcomingaboutit”,theauthormeans________.A．hewasonceanoutgoingpersonB．heregrettedtalkingabouthisstuttering
3C．heusedtoavoidopeningupabouthisstutteringD．hewasunwillingtoreceivecommentsonhisspeech6．HowdidtheNationalStutteringAssociationmeetinginfluencetheauthor?A．Hebegantomakefriendswithstutterers.B．Helearnedsomeskillsatstoppingstutteringthere.C．Itmadehimfocushisattentionongoodcomments.D．Theconfidentstuttererschangedhisattitudetostuttering.7．Whathappenedaftertheauthorstartedbringinguphisstuttering?A．Hehasimprovedhisworkperformance.B．Hebecamepopularamonghisco-workers.C．Helearnedtoexpresshimselfwithsimplewords.D．Hewasabletobuildacloserelationshipwithothers.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ThepowerofacceptingmystutterB．ThechallengefromnormalpeopleC．SpecialwaystolivewithstutteringD．Myexperienceofovercomingstuttering（2023·河南开封·统考二模）RuralPatagoniaisfamousforitswonderfulnature.AGooglesearchfor“bicycletourPatagonia” ledmyfriendRachelandmetotheCarreteraAustral: a770-milestretchofmostlyunpavedhighway.WepackedourbikesintohoxesandflewtoPuertoMontt,aportcitysome650milessouthofSantiago.Fromthere,wecontinuedsouthforseveraldaysandsetfootontheCarretera.Ittookabouttwoweekstocycletheroutethroughwildforests,windsweptplains,andsnow-cappedmountains.OnourlastfulldayalongtheCarretera-andthreedaysintoaconstantrainstorm-wefoundourselvesatalossforwheretosleep.Wewerecoldandwet.Wewerestill30milesfromVillaO’Higgins,whichmarkedtheendoftheCarreteraandthepromiseofahotshower.Fromthere, we’drideabout600milesfurtheralongsomewhatbetterroadstoUshuaia.TherewasnowayweweregoingtomakeO’Higginsbynightfall.Wehadn’tpassedanicecampsiteinhours.We’djuststoppedbesideasmallstreamwhenwespottedacowboy-lookingmanwalkingoutofthetrees.Andwesawthatthestreamledtoasmallhouse.Themancametotheroad.“Doyouknowadryplacetocamp?”Rachelasked.Themaninvitedusintohishome.Wesharedhotchocolateandconversationinhiswarm,roughkitchen.HebroughtoutanoldcopyofPatagonJournal,andwewereamazedtoseeaphotoofourhost,ErasmoBetancourt,onthecover.Itturnsoutthatournewfriendwasawell-knowncowboy-turned-activistwhohadbeenanoutspokenopponentofthedamming(筑坝)ofPatagonia＇srivers.Inrecentdecades,localfarmers,fishermen,and
4conservationistshavefiercelyresistedtheconstructionofhydroelectric(使用水力发电的)damsontheregion＇smightyrivers.Ouradventurewouldn’thavebeenpossibleifnotfortheirfierceloveofthisbeautifullandanddevotiontoitsprotection.Thenextmorning,wethankedourhostandhittheroad.IsthereanywhereonEarthsoremotethatonecannotencounterhumanity?9．WhereweretheauthorandRachelheadedthenextday?A．Ushuaia.B．Santiago.C．PuertoMontt.D．VillaO’Higgins.10．WhatwasthemajorproblemfacingtheauthorandRachelthatnight?A．Wheretofindadrycampsite.B．Howtosatisfytheirhunger.C．Howtofindtheirwayintheforest.D．Wheretogetsomedrinkingwater.11．WhatwasBetancourt’sattitudetobuildinghydroelectricdamsonPatagonia’srivers?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Tolerant.D．Uncertain.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Damsonmightyriversruinedouradventure.B．AbicycletourofPatagoniarevealednaturetous.C．Acowboy-turned-activistsavedPatagonia’srivers.D．WeencounteredkindnessinoneofthewildestplacesonEarth.（2023·河南郑州·统考二模）IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinchedmywaistandscreamed,“Rosa,you’velostweight.Youlookgreat.”InThetruthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytimesomethinggetsinmypath,Iflyoffthehandle.Ineedtolosetheroadrage,andfast!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeatthewords:“Iamnotinahurry.”Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowing“stupid”tohappenallaroundme.Fromthat,Ihopetogainpatience.Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it’sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasaninternaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it’suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI’d
5ratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthefrontofanyoneelse’smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanloseanyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,IhopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flyoffthehandle”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Pickupspeed.B．Driveoff.C．Feelquitenervous.D．Becomeveryangry.14．Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?A．Attendingtoomanyparties.B．Readingmuchwithherchildren.C．WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.D．Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.15．Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?A．Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.B．Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.C．Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.D．Ithascausedhertoquitherdreamofbeingateacher.16．Whatdoestheauthorexpecttogainfromherweight-lossprogram?A．Respect.B．Independence.C．Optimism.D．Tolerance.（2022·宁夏银川·银川一中校考三模）There’snoagelimitonbeinganamazingmodel,andagreat-grandmotherinCaliforniaiscertainlyprovingthat.HeleneSimon,99,wasrecentlyphotographedasoneofbeautybrandSaie’slatestfaces.Inthecampaignimages,sheisseenwearingacrispwhiteblouseandabeadednecklacealongwiththecosmeticcompany’snewestproducts.She’salsoseenshowingajoyfulsmileandgreatmodelposes.“Ilovedbeingonset(在片场),”Simonsaid.“Thephotographerwasincredibleandsofun.Itdefinitelywasatreattogetmyhairandmake-updone.”SimonactuallyhappenstobeSaie’sfounderLaneyCrowell’sgreat-grandmother,andLaneydecidedtoaskSimontomodelafterherInstagramcommunityrespondedwithanoverwhelming“yes”whensheaskedifher
6great-grandmothershouldbeSaie’snextmodel.ThiswasSimon’sfirst-evermodelingperformance,andwheninitiallyapproachedshesaid“absolutelynot”.“IthinkIlaugheditoff.Thenmygreat-granddaughterpersistedandencouragedmetoshowtheworldthat99-year-oldwomenshouldstillberepresented.”Sincemakinghermodelingdebut(首次亮相),Saiehasreceivedlotsoffeedback. “Aw,thisbroughttearstomyeyes!”“HiNanna,youaremygoal,”someonecommented.Anotherchimedindemanding,“MoreNannaplease!”anothercommentersaid,“Ilovethispostwithallmyheart.Maysheliveto120!”Manyothersechoedthewordswithsimilarsentiments.Afterreceivingallthepositivefeedbackfromherfirstmajormake-upmodelingperformance,Simonsaid“Itissuchathrill.”andsheissosurprisedbyallofthepeoplesendingnotesandmessagesthattheyhaveseenherimagesandareinspiredbythem.Whenaskedifshewouldcontinuetodomoremodelinginthefuture,Simonhappilyresponded,“Neversaynever!”17．WhatdoesSimonthinkofthemodelingprocess?A．InterestingB．ExhaustingC．InspiringD．Stressful18．WhatcontributestoLaneyCrowell’schoosingSimonasthemodel?A．Simonhasagreattalentforbeingamodel.B．SimonisLaneyCrowell’sgreat-grandmother.C．Laneyneededanelegant99-year-oldwoman.D．Laney’sfansagreedonhergreat-grandmotherbeingthemodel.19．WhatwasSimon’sfirstreactionwhenaskedtobeamodel?A．Shehesitatedoverit.B．Shethoughtlittleofit.C．Sheacceptedithappily.D．Sherefusedimmediately.20．WhatdoesSimon’sstoryshow?A．Wherethereisawillthereisaway.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Youshouldneversetlimitsonyourself.D．Yourdefeatnowisyourvictorytomorrow.（2022·宁夏石嘴山·石嘴山市第三中学校考模拟预测）It’s6p.m.onaFriday,andratherthanheadinghomeafteralongworkweek,ReneeDixon,apreschooldirectorinIndianapolis,startshersecondjobasanUberdriver.
7ThemoneyDixonearnsasadriverdoesnotgointoherownpocket.Instead,sheusesittobuyholidaygiftsandwinterclothingforall50ofherstudents.“Somanyfamiliesdon’thavemoneytogetChristmaspresentsthisyear.Someparentshavelosttheirjobs,andothershavehadtheirwagescutback,”Dixonsaid.“Alotofthemcomefromlow-incomefamiliesandarebelowthepovertyline.”Thecoronaviruspandemic,shesaid,hasincreasedtheneed.“Asfaraspresentsgo,alotofthesekidsarelikelytogetnothingthisyear.Iknowhowthatfeels,”saidDixon.“Beingadriverinthisspecialperiod,Ihavemyownstrictrules,”shesaid.Inhercar,mask-wearingisrequired.Eachpassengermustsanitize(消毒)theirhandsuponenteringthecar,andsheuseswipestocleanthebackseatanddoorhandlesbetweeneachride.Plus,shekeepsthewindowsopenacracktocirculatefreshair.Notonlywillhereffortsbringjoytothechildren,butthegiftswillalsolessenthegreatpressureparentsfeelatthistime.AlongsidethemoneyDixonhasearnedthroughdriving,severalpeopleinthecommunityhavedonatedmoneyorofferedtobuygiftsforthestudents,includingEvaCheung.ShequicklydecidedtogetinvolvedafterhearingaboutDixon’seffortsthroughDixon’shusband.Shesaid,“YoureadaboutpeoplelikeRenee,butwhenyouarefinallyabletoconnectwithsomebodylikethatandhelpfulfilltheirvision,it’sanamazingfeeling.”“EverythingI’mdoingisforthesekidsrightnow,”Dixonsaid.“Theirworldhasturnedupsidedown,andit’snofaultoftheirown.Theydeservethisfromme.”21．WhydidDixonstarthersecondjobasadriver?A．Togetgiftsforherstudents.B．Tosupportpoorlocalworkers.C．Toearnmoremoneyforherfamily.D．Tohelppeoplecontrolthenewdisease.22．WhatisDixon’stopconcernwhendriving?A．Speed.B．Pay.C．Health.D．Convenience.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Theirparentshaverequiredthemtostudyharder.B．Theirlifegetsworseduetothepandemic.C．Theyareforcedtoleaveschoolearly.D．Theyhavetoearnalivingbythemselves.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeEvaCheung?A．caringandindependentB．considerateandmodestC．giftedandambitiousD．inspiringandgenerous（2023·陕西西安·统考二模）Dr.Ofri’snewbook,“SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellevue,”recountsherexperiencesasadoctoratNewYork’sBellevueHospital.NPR’sMelissaBlock,hostofAllThingsConsidered,recentlyspentadayatthehospitaltogetasenseofherworld,throughherrelationshipswithher
8patients.Dr.DanielleOfriisanattendingphysicianininternalmedicineatBellevue.Forher,poetryandliteratureareasmuchapartofthejobasX-raysandpills.She’swrittenaboutherexperiencesthereinthebook,SingularIntimacies:BecomingaDoctoratBellewe.It’sacollectionofessaysaboutlearningtolistentothenarrativeofherpatients.Dr.Ofritriestokeepanearturnedtothestoriesbehindherpatients’medicalcomplaints.Answerstoquestionsaboutfamilyorjobsmaynothelpwithmedicaldiagnosis,butconversationslikethesecanhelpgainapatient’strust,andtheyhelpthedoctor,too.“Atnight,Irecallourconversations,andwonderwhatelseIcoulddoforthem.Itmakesmecuriousaboutthem,”Dr.Ofrisays,“sowhenIgobackthenextday,I’mmoreconnectedwiththem.AndIthinkaconnectionhashealingpowers.Mostofthepatientsbrighten,whentheytalkaboutthemselvesandIthinktheyactuallyfeelbetter.”AgoodpartofDr.Ofri’sdayisalsospentoverseeingtheworkofnewdoctors.Thedaysarefilledwithjargon(行业术语)andmedicalshorthand.ButDr.Ofrialsotriestoinjectanotherkindoflanguageintothetrainingpoetry.Shecarvesoutfiveminutesorsoeachdaytogatherwithherinternsandreadapoem.Shecallsither“literaryrounds”.Throughthesebriefpausesintheday,shesaysshe’sgivingherstudents“achancetolettheotherpartoftheirbrainfloweralittlebit”.“I’mjusthopingtheexperienceofdoingthatishelpful,andalsotrainsmystudentstolistenmorecarefullytopatients.”shesaid.25．WhydidMelissaBlockrecentlygotoBellevueHospital?A．TomakefriendswithDr.Ofri.B．Toreceivemedicaltreatment.C．ToknowaboutDr.Ofri’sexperiences.D．Tocollectessaysontreatment.26．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?A．Thestoriesbehindillnesses.B．Theeffectoffamilyandjobs.C．Thebenefitsoflisteningtopatients.D．Thehealingpowersofconversations.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inject”inparagraph4mean?A．Cut.B．Change.C．Accept.D．Add.28．WhydoesDr.Ofrihold“literaryrounds”fornewdoctors?A．Toencouragethemtowritebooks.B．Toimprovetheirhumanisticquality.C．Toprepareanentirecareerforthem.D．Tomaketheirbraingrowandflower.（2023·陕西西安·统考二模）KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.It’snotthatshedoesitinacanoewithouttechnology,butratherusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,andwastaughttoherbyherfather.
9“Myfatherwasmyfoundation,myrock.”shesaysofherfirstvoyagewithhimfromOahutoLahainainatraditionalcanoe.Hetaughtherhowtoreadthestars,theoceanswellsandhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.“Over200starshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhenyouareWayfinding.Youhavetolookateachanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Youknowthisstarandthedirectionitrepresents.Ifyoucandothat,youcanuseitasatooltoorient(确定方向).”Kalaadded.KalaTanakasailedthecanoeintheoceanforuptothreeweeks.Duringtheday,Kalausedthesununtilithitacertainheight.Whenshegotclosertoland,shelookedforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandcloudsthatindicatedtherewaslandbelow.WhenKalasailedshefelt“Ifeelveryconnectedtothecrewandthecanoe.We’reafamily.”ThelongervoyagerequiredKalatospendhoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.Itwasdemandingphysicalwork.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautywasintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.Sowhenshewasnotsailing,shewasteachingWayfindingskillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.It’seasytobelostintheimmediacyofthetechnologyofourday,tobeconsumedbyscreensandmissthenaturethatunfoldsaroundus.Butifwewilltakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.29．HowdoesKalanavigatetheoceaninacanoe?A．Byobservingthenaturalelementsaround.B．Byfollowingthecourseofoceancurrents.C．Byusinghi-technologynavigationdevices.D．Byrecallingthefirstvoyagewithherfather.30．WhatdidKalathinkofthethree-weekcanoevoyage?A．Itwasaheroicadventure.B．Itbroughtgreatjoytoherlife.C．Itwasschoolchildren’sfavorite.D．Itrepresentedakindofinnovation.31．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedo?A．Enjoythescreens.B．Exploretheuniverse.C．Getclosetonature.D．Keeptheearthclean.32．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．FindingOurWayB．NavigatingtheOceanC．TheWisdomfromAncestorsD．AnUnforgettableJourney
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