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成都市2022届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题)1至8页,第II卷(非选择题)9至10页,共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第I卷(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisAndydoingnow?A.Washingdishes.B.Doinghomework.C.WatchingTV.2.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Astonished.3.Whatisthewomanbestat?A.Management.B.Productdesign.C.Advertisement.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.5.Whenwilltheworkbefinished?A.Ataround7:00pm.B.Ataround8:00pm.C.Ataround9:00pm.
1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howwillthemanprobablywatchthebasketballmatchtonight?A.OnTV.B.Withfriends.C.Inthegym.7.WhatmakesthewomandecidetowatchthebasketballmatchonTV?A.Theatmosphere.B.Thecost.C.Theconvenience.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Surprising.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buysomegifts.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Enjoythetime.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheoffice.C.Inalibrary.11.Whydoesthemanwanttodealwithhisbooks?A.Hedoesn'tlikethem.B.Hisstudentsneedthem.C.Heneedsroomfornewbooks.12.Whichbookwillthewomantake?A.JudetheObscure.B.AnAmericanTragedy.C.ForWhomtheBellTolls.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Anagent.B.Aprofessor.C.Areporter.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninherchildhood?A.Shepaintedwell.B.Shewasunconfident.C.Sheknewherdreamjob.15.Whatischallengingforthewoman?A.Togetmoreopportunities.B.Tomakemorerealfriends.C.Toimproveherpaintingskills.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestiontoteenagers?
2A.Developingpotentials.B.Doinggooddeeds.C.Stickingtotheirdreams.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wherecanthekidsprobablyfindanote?A.Inthelunchbox.B.Onthecomputermonitor.C.Inthebackpack.18.Whichstrategyplaysthemostimportantrole?A.Writingnotes.B.Cookingtogether.C.Eatingdinnertogether.19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Comfortingfamilymembers.B.Strengtheningfamilybonds.C.Increasingfamilytrust.20.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThisyearwehadkidsandcaregiversinmind.Soherearesomefavoritebooksforkidspickedbyreadersandexpertjudgestowhileawaythehoursathome.TheSnowyDay-byEzraJackKeatsOnemorning,alittleboyinBrooklynwakesuptoachangedworld-shiningwithfreshsnowfall.YoungPeterisblack.AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeatswaswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionofachild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.(Forages0to2)Dreamers-byYuyiMoralesYuyiMoraleswasborninMexicoandcametoAmericawithherbabyboyin1999.Shebuildsthatexperienceintoapoeticpraisefortheimmigrantexperience-forlearninganewlifeandlanguageandforthedreams,hopesandtalentsimmigrantsbringtotheUSA.(Forages4to8)HiddenFigures-byMargotLeeShetterlyandLauraFreemanMargotLeeShetterlyadaptshergroundbreakingbookaboutBlackfemalemathematiciansatNASAforyoungreaders,withillustrationsbyLauraFreeman.Agreatpickforanyfuturemathematicianorastronaut.(For
3ages4to8)Wells&WongMysteries-byRobinStevensBestfriendsDaisyWellsandHazelWongdowhatanyambitiousyoungwomenatboardingschoolwoulddo:TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.(Forages10andup)1.Whichwriterisanawardwinner?A.EzraJackKeats.B.YuyiMorales.C.MargotLeeShetterly.D.RobinStevens.2.Whichbookissuitableforthosewholovedetectivestories?A.TheSnowyDay.B.Dreamers.C.HiddenFigures.D.Wells&WongMysteries.3.WhatdoDreamersandHiddenFigureshaveincommon?A.Thewaytheyarecreated.B.Theauthors’experiences.C.Theagesofthepotentialreaders.D.Thethemetheytrytoconvey.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些读者和专家评委挑选出一些孩子们最喜欢书籍的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分TheSnowyDay-byEzraJackKeats“AuthorandillustratorEzraJackKeatswaswhite,buthissensitivedescriptionofachild'sfirstexperiencewithsnowwontheCaldecottMedalandwasembracedbyparentsandchildrenofallcolors.”(作家兼插画家埃兹拉·杰克·济慈(EzraJackKeats)是白人,但他对一个孩子第一次体验雪的敏感描述赢得了卡尔德科特奖章,受到了各种肤色的父母和孩子的欢迎。)可知,作家EzraJackKeats是一位获奖者。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分Wells&WongMysteries“TheyformadetectiveagencyandquicklyrunupagainsttheirfirstrealcasewhenHazelfindsthebodyoftheirscienceteacheronthegymnasiumfloor.”(他们成立了一家侦探机构,当黑泽尔在体育馆地板上发现他们的科学老师的尸体时,他们很快遇到了第一个真实的案件。)可知,Wells&WongMysteries适合喜欢侦探小说的人。故选D项。
4【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分Dreamers和第三部分HiddenFigures内容“Forages4to8”(适合4至8岁)可知,DreamersandHiddenFigures的共同点是潜在读者的年龄。故选C项。BEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor'sandmaster'sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantscommunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHölldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzer-winningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson'smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusationsfortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseaccomplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson'sfinaladvisees.4.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability.B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived.D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.5.WhatisWilson’sfirstPulitzer-winningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.
5C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsincommunication.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?AProductive.B.Humble.C.Open-minded.D.Independent.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinner【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的EdwardO.Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascinationwithantsandtheirsocialstructures.(威尔逊在探索森林和野生动物的过程中长大。其中一次冒险让他某种程度上失明,但也激发了他对蚂蚁及其社会结构的毕生迷恋)”可知,威尔逊的童年是在大自然中度过的导致了他对蚂蚁很有兴趣。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.(1978年,他关于生物学在人类文化中所起作用的观点在《论人性》中达到顶峰,并于1979年获得普利策奖》)”可知,威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书主要是关于生物学和人类文化之间的联系。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theseaccomplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson'sfinaladvisees.(这些成就给他带来了一种超级明星的地位,但朋友和同事们说,这位礼貌的南方人仍然脚踏实地。“威尔逊教授真的很认真地倾听和参与他所接触的人,”威尔逊最后的学生之一CorrieS.Moreau说)”可推知,Wilson很谦虚。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.(EdwardO.Wilson,人称“蚁人”,1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰)”结合文章主要介绍了被称为“蚁人”的EdwardO.Wilson的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知,A
6选项“开拓先驱‘蚁人’”最符合文章标题。故选A。CIndianstepwellsarenothingnew,havingprovidedaccesstofreshwaterforyearsbeforetheywereabandoned.AndwhiletheyareapartofIndianculturalheritage,theyhadlosttheirpurposeforsometime,untilnow.AstheextremedroughtsarerockingIndia,theseancientstepwellsarerestoredforwhattheydobest-providingwater.Shapedlikeanupside-downpyramiddiggingintothegroundandlinedbythousandsofsteps,stepwellscancollectrainwater.Theyarewonderfullyefficientatprovidingwaterfornearly1,500years.Sadly,over3,000stepwellshaveeitherbeenabandonedorlefttorot,withsomeevencoveredbygarbage.Now,thankstotherestorationprogramme(alsoknownasBAORIS),stepwellswillcomefullcircle.Sincetherestorationprocessbegan,atleast15wellshavebeenrestoredinthecityofDelhi.Thecostwillbearound$60,000,butbydoingso,thewatersupplyforthecitycouldreachanadditional33,000gallons.RajkumarSharma,alocalcitizen,said,“Iwaselatedatthereuseofthestepwells.Thestepwellinourvillagewastheonlysourceofwater.Withtime,ithaddriedupandchangedintoaplaceforrubbish.Wenowhaveaccesstocleanwaterfordrinkingandotherpurposes.”HistorianRanaSafviexplained,“Costlyandpainstakingasthisprogramis,repairingthesetraditionalstepwellstotheirformergloryprovideswaterformany.Butapartfromthat,italsospotlightsthebeautifularchitecturefeaturesofancientIndia.Thishelpsattracttouristsandcanalsobeusedinreligiousceremonies.”Sheadded,“ThesestepwellrestorationsnotonlyhelpIndiareducetheimpactofdrought,buttheyareapromiseofabetterfutureforIndiaoverall.”8.WhyarethestepwellsinIndiarestored?A.Theyhaveanewpurpose.B.Theyareculturalheritage.C.Theycaneasewatershortage.D.Theyareinpoorconditions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inParagraph3mean?A.Encouraged.B.Shocked.C.Impressed.D.Thrilled.10.What’sRanaSafvi’sattitudetotheprogram?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.11.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Stepwellsarebroughtbacktolife.B.StepwellsmakeIndiamoreattractive.C.Stepwellsofferanewsolutiontodrought.D.StepwellsprovideconvenienceforIndians.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A
7【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了由于干旱,印度开始修复阶梯井来缓解水资源短缺。文章介绍了阶梯井的结构以及人们对此项目的不同看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AstheextremedroughtsarerockingIndia,theseancientstepwellsarerestoredforwhattheydobest-providingwater.(由于印度正经历着极端的干旱,这些古老的阶梯井被修复来做它们最擅长的事情——提供水)”可知,修复印度的阶梯井是因为它们可以缓解水资源短缺。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Thestepwellinourvillagewastheonlysourceofwater.Withtime,ithaddriedupandchangedintoaplaceforrubbish.Wenowhaveaccesstocleanwaterfordrinkingandotherpurposes.(我们村的阶梯井是唯一的水源。随着时间的推移,它已经干涸,变成了装一个垃圾的地方。我们现在有了清洁的饮用水和其他用途)”可知,当地居民RajkumarSharm对于重新利用阶梯井感到激动。划线词意思是“激动的”。A.Encouraged.受鼓舞的;B.Shocked.震惊的;C.Impressed.印象深刻的;D.Thrilled.激动的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HistorianRanaSafviexplained,“Costlyandpainstakingasthisprogramis,repairingthesetraditionalstepwellstotheirformergloryprovideswaterformany.Butapartfromthat,italsospotlightsthebeautifularchitecturefeaturesofancientIndia.Thishelpsattracttouristsandcanalsobeusedinreligiousceremonies.”Sheadded,“ThesestepwellrestorationsnotonlyhelpIndiareducetheimpactofdrought,buttheyareapromiseofabetterfutureforIndiaoverall.”(历史学家RanaSafvi解释说:“尽管这个项目耗资巨大,非常艰苦,但修复这些传统阶梯井的辉煌为许多人提供了水源。除此之外,它还突出了古印度美丽的建筑特色。这有助于吸引游客,也可以用于宗教仪式。”她补充说:“这些阶梯井的修复不仅有助于印度减少干旱的影响,而且是对印度整体更美好未来的承诺。”)”可推知,RanaSafvi支持这个项目。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indianstepwellsarenothingnew,havingprovidedaccesstofreshwaterforyearsbeforetheywereabandoned.AndwhiletheyareapartofIndianculturalheritage,theyhadlosttheirpurposeforsometime,untilnow.AstheextremedroughtsarerockingIndia,theseancientstepwellsarerestoredforwhattheydobest-providingwater.(在印度,阶梯井并不是什么新鲜事,在被废弃之前,它已经为人们提供了多年的淡水供应。虽然它们是印度文化遗产的一部分,但直到现在,它们已经有一段时间失去了意义。由于印度正经历着极端的干旱,这些古老的阶梯井被修复来做它们最擅长的事情——提供水)
8”结合文章主要说明了由于干旱,印度开始修复阶梯井来缓解水资源短缺。文章介绍了阶梯井的结构以及人们对此项目的不同看法。可知,文章主要讲了阶梯井起死回生。故选A。DWithroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?Humanexplorationhasledtomanyextraordinarynewdiscoveries,butithasalsoledtotheexploitationofresources.NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.However,thisdidnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival.NativeAmericanswerequicklykilledbywarsandnewdiseasesasthenewsettlersexpandedtheirland.Thenaturalenvironment,withwhichtheyhadestablishedaharmoniousrelationship,wassimilarlydestroyedbythesettlement.Marscertainlyhasanimpossibleenvironmentforhumanlife,butonMars,humanswillbetheinvasivespecies.WillourlandingonmarsbreaktheecosystemonMars?ItispossiblethatMarshasidealmineralsforfuturedevelopment.Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?Theachievementsofspaceexplorationarecertainlytobeapplauded.Thecontributionsoftherelatedresearchesonchemistry,medicineandmanyothersarepotentiallylimitless.However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.Wemaybecapableofwritingalaw,butwefirstneedtoclearourpotentialinvasiveimpactonanotherplanetthatmaybecompletelydefenseless.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referto?A.ModernAmericansociety.B.Thecreationofconstitution.C.ThesettlementofEuropeans.D.Theexploitationofresources.13.What'stheauthor’sconcernabouttheexplorationofMars?A.HumanscannotsurviveonMars.B.HumansmaybringnewdiseasestoMars.C.TheexplorationmaydestroyMars'ecosystem.D.TechnologychallengeswillmakeminingonMarshard.
914.What'stheauthor’ssuggestionforfuturespaceexploring?A.Makingrelevantlawsproperly.B.Conductingmorescientificresearches.C.Predictingitsimpactsonotherplanets.D.Learningfrompastexplorationexperiences.15.Whichcolumnisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Opinion.B.History.C.Technology.D.Environment.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现,但它也导致了资源的开发,对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训,考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“NotlongafterearlyEuropeansettlersarrivedatAmerica,theydeclaredtheirindependenceandcreatedtheconstitutionbywhichmodernAmericansocietyfunctions.(早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲后不久,他们宣布独立,并制定了现代美国社会运行所依据的宪法)”以及划线词后文“didnotpreventthesettlersfromreferringtonativepeopleassavagesandtakingawaytheirrightstoliberty,happiness,andevensurvival”可知,虽然早期的欧洲殖民者到达美洲,制定了宪法,但是宪法的制定并不能阻止定居者将土著人称为野蛮人,并剥夺他们的自由、幸福甚至生存的权利。this指的是“宪法的制定”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butapartfromtechnologychallenges,willthemininghaveadisastrousenvironmentimpactonthisredneighbourasithasalreadyhadonEarth?(但是除了技术上的挑战,采矿是否会对这个红色邻居造成灾难性的环境影响,就像它在地球上已经造成的那样?)”可知,作者对火星探索的关注是探索可能会破坏火星的生态系统。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?(撇开技术挑战不谈,随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索,还有一个问题:我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训?)”以及最后一段中“However,aswelooktoexploringworldsbeyondourown,weneedtobeginnowtolookathistorytoconsiderhowbesttoengagewithdifferentlifeforms,culturesandenvironments.(然而,当我们着眼于探索我们自己以外的世界时,我们需要从现在开始审视历史,考虑如何最好地融入不同的生命形式、文化和环境)”可知,作者建议未来的太空探索借鉴以往的探索经验。故选D。
10【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withroundsofpioneeringspaceflightsthatcouldsetthestageforfuturespacetourism,itisworthlookingatwhatmightbeinvolvedforthehumanexplorationofMars,thoughit'slikelydecadesaway.Technologicalchallengesaside,aswecontinuetoexpandourexplorationofMars,thereisaquestion:Whatmightbethelessonsofpastvoyagesofdiscoverythatweshouldthinkabout?(随着几轮开创性的太空飞行为未来的太空旅游奠定了基础,我们有必要看看人类对火星的探索可能涉及到什么,尽管这可能需要几十年的时间。撇开技术挑战不谈,随着我们继续扩大对火星的探索,还有一个问题:我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取什么教训?)”结合文章主要说明了人类的探索带来了许多非凡的新发现,但它也导致了资源的开发,对此作者认为我们应该从过去的发现之旅中吸取教训,考虑对火星的探索会破坏火星生态系统的问题。可推知,这篇文章最可能来自“观点”一栏。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Goodsportsmanshipisoneofthemostimportantlessonsthatyourkidscanlearnfromcompetition.Buthowdoyouteachyourkidsgoodsportsmanship?Herearesometips.Setagoodexample.Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.Whatbehavioryoumodelwillhavethebiggestinfluenceonyourkids.____16____Bydoingso,yourkidswilllearnfromyouunconsciouslyandgainmorepopularity.____17____Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam.____18____Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst.Butshowinggoodsportsmanshipmeansplacingtheteam'sneedsabovetheirown,soyoushouldteachyourkidstotrustthecoach’sjudgement.Rememberyouaretheparent,notthecoach.Yourjobasaparentisdifferentfromajobasacoach.Asaparent,youaretheretoguideallofyourkids'experiencesandnotfocusondemandingperformance.However,ifyouseeacoachdemandingtoomuch,speakup.____19____Maintainagoodattitudetobothwinningandlosing.Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositiveattitudetoboththevictoryandthedefeat.Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit.____20____It'salsoagoodideatofindpositiveplaystotalkaboutanddiscusslessonstobelearnedafter.A.Teachyourkidstoputteamsfirst.B.Tellyourkidstolistentothecoach.C.However,findingagoodrolemodelisnotaneasyjob.D.Afterall,youarealsoanadvocateforyourkidsifneeded.
11E.Thismeanstheroleofyourkidsmaybereducedorchanged.F.Youneedtobenicetoallpeopleonthecourt,eventheopponents.G.Instead,whatevertheresultsare,alwaystellthemyouareproudofthem.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。良好的体育精神是你的孩子可以从竞争中学到的最重要的课程之一。文章主要就如何教会你的孩子拥有良好的体育精神提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Setagoodexample.Thefirstrolemodelthatyourkidswillhaveingamesisyou.Whatbehavioryoumodelwillhavethebiggestinfluenceonyourkids.(树立一个好榜样。你的孩子在游戏中的第一个榜样就是你自己。你所模仿的行为将对你的孩子产生最大的影响)”以及后文“Bydoingso,yourkidswilllearnfromyouunconsciouslyandgainmorepopularity.(通过这样做,你的孩子会在不知不觉中向你学习,并获得更多的人气)”可知,上文提到了榜样作用对孩子的影响,推测本句是在说明具体怎么做:对球场上的所有人友善,甚至是对手,与后文获得人气相呼应。F选项“你需要对球场上的所有人友善,甚至是对手”符合语境,故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam.(教练总是在寻找对全队有利的最佳决策)”可知,后文提到了教练的作用,可见要听教练的话,B选项中coach对应后文中coach。B选项“告诉你的孩子听教练的话”符合语境,故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Thecoachisalwayslookingforthebestdecisionforthegoodofthewholeteam.(教练总是在寻找对全队有利的最佳决策)”以及后文“Yourkidsmayfeelupsetatfirst.(你的孩子一开始可能会感到不安)”可知,后文提到了孩子一开始感到不安,可见本句是在说明教练采取了对孩子不利的决策,E选项“这意味着你的孩子的角色可能会减少或改变”符合语境,故选E。【19题详解】根据上文“Rememberyouaretheparent,notthecoach.Yourjobasaparentisdifferentfromajobasacoach.Asaparent,youaretheretoguideallofyourkids'experiencesandnotfocusondemandingperformance.However,ifyouseeacoachdemandingtoomuch,speakup.(记住,你是家长,而不是教练。你作为父母的工作与作为教练的工作是不同的。作为一名家长,你要引导孩子的所有经历,而不是关注苛刻的表现。然而,如果你看到教练要求太多,那就大声说出来)”可知,上文提到如果看到教练有太多要求,要大声说出来,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明原因:你也是你孩子的支持者。D
12选项“毕竟,如果需要的话,你也是你孩子的支持者”符合语境,故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Maintainagoodattitudetobothwinningandlosing.Goodsportsmanshipalsorequiresapositiveattitudetoboththevictoryandthedefeat.Pushingyourkidstoohardmaydrivethemtoquit.(无论输赢,都要保持良好的心态。良好的体育精神也需要对胜利和失败都有积极的态度。把你的孩子逼得太紧可能会让他们放弃)”可知,上文强调了良好的体育精神也需要对胜利和失败都有积极的态度,把你的孩子逼得太紧可能会让他们放弃,本句与上文构成转折,指出不能太过强调输赢的结果,重在支持孩子,G选项“相反,无论结果如何,总是告诉他们你为他们感到骄傲”符合语境,故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EbraFerrellgotthestandardwellwishesonsocialmediaonher53rdbirthday.Meanwhile,shegotsome____21____messagestoo.Onewasaboutafamilywhohadjust____22____theirfour-year-oldsonduetocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasespecially____23____.CouldFerrellhelp?That____24____andthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatFerrellwaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,the____25____socialservicesweetiehadputouta(n)____26____onsocialmedia.Shewantedto____27____53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneeded____28____onpeoplewhocoulduseone.Whenshegotthenoteaboutthefamily,shesentawindchimewiththewords“Listentothewindand____29____thatIamnear”carvedonit.Itnow____30____inthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive____31____forherbirthday.Forher47th,she____32____LovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoing____33____deedsinhertownandbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.Overtheyears,Ferrellhas____34____andtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviasocialmediacallouts,otherswith____35____fromhergrandkids.Ferrell____36____everythingherself:giftcardspay-it-forwardpurchases,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairygodmother.Herfamilyoftengivessome____37____birthdaycashtoherwiththeir____38____nottospenditonanyoneelse,whichshe____39____ignores.“IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyear,and‘YESSS!’”It'sFerrell'sparty,andshe'll____40____ifshewantsto.21.A.mysteriousB.unusualC.amazingD.disturbing22.A.lostB.missedC.curedD.ignored
1323.A.angryB.panickedC.heartbrokenD.confused24.A.messageB.boyC.diseaseD.birthday25.A.curiousB.temporaryC.stressfulD.longtime26.A.ruleB.callC.apologyD.reply27.A.offerB.countC.gatherD.change28.A.suggestionsB.remarksC.influenceD.information29.A.hopeB.knowC.predictD.dream30.A.hidesB.liesC.hangsD.runs31.A.performancesB.instructionsC.presentsD.chances32.A.foundedB.visitedC.leftD.thanked33.A.heroicB.legalC.casualD.good34.A.referredtoB.reliedonC.sloweddownD.reachedout35.A.expectationB.helpC.loveD.description36.A.makesupB.showsoffC.paysforD.caresabout37.A.extraB.preciousC.idealD.rare38.A.promiseB.commandC.warningD.decision39.A.accidentallyB.fortunatelyC.deliberatelyD.naturally40.A.behaveB.giveC.agreeD.argue【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了EbraFerrell长期从事社会服务,为了庆祝她53岁的生日,她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举,她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。这些年来,Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手,其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的,另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,她也收到了一些不寻常的信息。A.mysterious神秘的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.amazing惊人的;D.disturbing令人不安的。根据后文“theirfour-year-oldsonduetocancer”可知,这次的信息讲的是一个家庭,他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症,所以是不寻常的应用unusual。故选B。【22题详解】
14考查动词词义辨析。句意:其中一个故事讲的是一个家庭,他们四岁的儿子刚死于癌症。A.lost失去;B.missed错过;C.cured治愈;D.ignored忽视。根据后文“theirfour-year-oldsonduetocancer”以及Ferrell为这家人提供帮助,可知这家人失去了四岁的儿子。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的哥哥尤其伤心。A.angry愤怒的;B.panicked恐慌的;C.heartbroken心碎的;D.confused困惑的。上文提到这家人失去了四岁的儿子,所以哥哥是十分伤心。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这条信息以及其他大约30条类似的信息正是Ferrell想要的。A.message信息;B.boy男孩;C.disease疾病;D.birthday生日。呼应上文“messagestoo”指收到的信息。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了庆祝她的53岁生日,这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A.curious好奇的;B.temporary暂时的;C.stressful紧张的;D.longtime长时间的。根据后文“ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrellhasdecidedtogive”可知,Ferrell长期从事社会服务。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了庆祝她的53岁生日,这位长期从事社会服务的甜心在社交媒体上发出了一个呼吁。A.rule规则;B.call电话;C.apology道歉;D.reply答复。根据后文“53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth”可知,Ferrell呼吁大家做出随意善举。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举,她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A.offer提供;B.count计算;C.gather聚集;D.change改变。根据后文“53randomactsofkindness”指提供随意的善举。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她想要在她出生的那个月结束前做出53个随机的善举,她需要知道哪些人需要这些善举。A.suggestions建议;B.remarks评论;C.influence影响;D.information信息。根据后文“onpeoplewhocoulduseone”指知道哪些人需要这些善举的信息。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她收到关于这家人的纸条时,她送了一个风铃,上面刻着“倾听风,知道我就在附近”。A.hope希望;B.know知道;C.predict预测;D.dream梦想。根据后文“thatIamnear”指听到风铃就能知道我在附近。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,它挂在四岁男孩的卧室里,他的弟弟随时都可以去听。A.hides隐藏;
15B.lies撒谎;C.hangs悬挂;D.runs奔跑。根据后文“inthefour-year-old'sbedroom”指风铃挂在四岁男孩的卧室里,故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这已经不是Ferrell第一次为她生日送出礼物了。A.performances表演;B.instructions说明;C.presents礼物;D.chances机会。根据后文“forherbirthday”可知,Ferrell为她的生日给别人送出礼物。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在她47岁的时候,她创立了“LovewithSkinOn”,这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A.founded建立;B.visited参观;C.left离开;D.thanked感谢。根据后文“LovewithSkinOn,anorganization”指创立“LovewithSkinOn”这个组织。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在她47岁的时候,她创立了“LovewithSkinOn”,这是一个致力于在她所在的小镇和其他地方做好事的组织。A.heroic英雄的;B.legal合法的;C.casual随意的;D.good好的。根据后文“Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff.”可知组织的宗旨是做好事,故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些年来,Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手,其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的,另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A.referredto提到;B.reliedon依赖;C.sloweddown减速;D.reachedout伸出。根据后文“andtouchedwellover100strangers”指向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手,故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些年来,Ferrell已经向100多个陌生人伸出了援助之手,其中一些人是通过社交媒体找到的,另一些人是在她的孙辈的帮助下找到的。A.expectation期待;B.help帮助;C.love爱;D.description描述。根据后文“fromhergrandkids”指Ferrell在她的孙辈的帮助下找到需要帮助的人。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Ferrell自己支付所有费用:礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹,以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油。A.makesup编造;B.showsoff炫耀;C.paysfor支付;D.caresabout关心。根据后文“everythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchases,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairygodmother”可知,礼品卡、转帐购物、爱心包裹,以及充当仙女教母所需的汽油都是Ferrell自己支付的。故选C。【37题详解】
16考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金,并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上,她自然忽视了这些话。A.extra额外的;B.precious宝贵的;C.ideal理想的;D.rare稀有的。根据后文“birthdaycashtoher”可知除了生日礼物,家人还会给她一些额外的现金。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金,并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上,她自然忽视了这些话。A.promise承诺;B.command命令;C.warning警告;D.decision决定。根据后文“nottospenditonanyoneelse”可知家人警告Ferrell不要把这些钱花在别人身上,故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的家人经常给她一些额外的生日现金,并警告她不要把这些钱花在别人身上,她自然会忽视这些钱。A.accidentally意外地;B.fortunately幸运地;C.deliberately故意地;D.naturally自然地。结合Ferrell自费帮助他人的行为,可知Ferrell自然忽视了这些警告。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是Ferrell的派对,如果她想,她会给的。A.behave行为;B.give给予;C.agree同意;D.argue争论。根据上文可知Ferrell乐善好施,所以如果她想,她就会为他人给予善举。故选B。第II卷(50分)注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aherdofwildelephantsthathikednorthwardformonthslastyearwasrecentlyspotted____41____(enter)WildElephantValleyinYunnanprovince.“Theadultsandbabiesintheherdareallingoodhealth,”saidChenFei,____42____(direct)oftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration'sAsianElephantResearchCenter.Theherdstillhas14members,butChensaidthatcouldincludesomenewmembersasit____43____(possible)cameintocontactwithothergroupsalongtheroute.“Wehavenotintroducedelectronicidentitychipsforelephantmonitoring,”Chensaid.“Observersusuallyrecognizedifferentgroups____44____(base)ontheiryearsofexperienceandsomespecialfeaturesontheelephants’bodies.”YunnanistheonlyplaceinChinawherewildAsianelephants____45____(find).Theyliveinthesouthoftheprovince—inXishuangbannaandthecitiesofPu’erandLincang.
17TheAsianelephant,____46____isincludedontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureRedListofThreatenedSpeciesas“endangered”,enjoysClass-AprotectioninChina,thesamelevelaffordedtothe____47____(adore)giantpanda.Yunnanhasestablished11naturereserveswithatotalareaof414,600hectares,nearlydouble____48____amountinthe1980s.Theprovincehasalsopilotedtheuseofelephantcanteens____49____(solve)theproblemofhuman-elephantconflict.Thankstothedeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,theAsianelephantpopulationinChinahasrisen_____50_____170inthe1970sto300.【答案】41.entering42.director43.possibly44.based45.arefound46.which47.adorable48.the49.tosolve50.from【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一群野生大象去年向北徒步数月,最近有人发现它们进入了云南省的野象谷。云南是中国唯一发现野生亚洲象的地方。它们生活在该省的南部——西双版纳和普洱、临沧等城市。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一群野生大象去年向北徒步数月,最近有人发现它们进入了云南省的野象谷。表示“被发现做某事”短语为bespotteddoingsth.。故填entering。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:国家林业和草原局亚洲象研究中心主任陈飞说:“象群中的成年和幼象健康状况都很好。”此处作同位语,表示“主任”应用名词director,此处指ChenFei应用单数。故填director。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:象群仍有14名成员,但陈说可能会有一些新成员,因为它可能与沿途的其他象群接触过。修饰后文动词短语comeinto应用副词possibly,作状语。故填possibly。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“观察人员通常根据大象多年经验和身体上的一些特殊特征来识别不同的群体。”表示“根据”短语为bebasedon,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。故填based。
18【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:云南是中国唯一发现野生亚洲象地方。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文Yunnanistheonlyplace可知陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为wildAsianelephants,谓语用复数。故填arefound。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意:亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录“濒危”,在中国享有与可爱的大熊猫相同的一级保护。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TheAsianelephant,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意:亚洲象被列入国际自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录“濒危”,在中国享有与可爱的大熊猫相同的一级保护。修饰名词短语giantpanda应用形容词adorable,作定语。故填adorable。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意:云南已建成自然保护区11处,总面积41.46万公顷,比上世纪80年代增加近一倍。此处指数量应用theamount。故填the。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该省还试点使用大象食堂,以解决人象冲突问题。分析句子结构可知solve在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填tosolve。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:由于近几十年来的坚决保护,中国的亚洲象数量已从上世纪70年代的170头增加到300头。结合句意表示“从……到……”应用from…to…。故填from。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Onpreviousbirthdays,myfamilywouldgivemegiftsbutinvitemetoeatoutside.Ithoughttherewouldbenodifferentthisyear.Iwenthomeafterschoolasusual.ButwhenIsteppedintothehouse,Iwasheard“Surprise!
19HappyBirthday!”Allofmyfamilyandfriendswerethere.Mymombroughtabirthdaycakemakingbyherself.Iwouldn'tforgetthatmoments.Iwasextremelyhappilyandalmostcried.MyfatherpromisedtotakecarethestreetcatIhadmentioned.Itisthebestbirthdaygiftwehaveeverhad.Myfather'sbirthdaywascoming.I'mplanningtomakethewonderfulbirthdaypartyforhim.【答案】1.but→and2.different→difference3.删除was4.making→made5.moments→moment6.happily→happy7.care后添加of8.we→I9.was→is10.the→a【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家人为作者过生日的事情。【详解】1.考查连词。句意:在以前的生日,我的家人会给我礼物,邀请我去外面吃饭。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。2.考查名词。句意:我以为今年不会有什么不同。结合句意表示“没有什么不同”短语为nodifference。故different改为difference。3.考查语态。句意:但当我走进房子时,我听到“惊喜!生日快乐!”主语I与hear为主动关系。故删除was。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:我妈妈带了一个自己做的生日蛋糕。make与逻辑主语abirthdaycake构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故making改为made。5.考查名词。句意:我永远不会忘记那一刻。此处指忘记过生日那一刻,moment应用单数形式。故moments改为moment。6.考查形容词。句意:我高兴得几乎要哭了。作表语,应用形容词happy。故happily改为happy。7.考查介词。句意:我父亲答应照顾我提到的流浪猫。结合句意表示“照顾”可知短语为takecareof。故care后添加of。8.考查代词。句意:这是我收到的最好的生日礼物。此处指作者“我”收到最好的生日礼物,应用代词I。故we改为I。
209.考查时态。句意:我爸爸的生日快到了。此处为现在进行时表将来,主语为birthday,谓语用单数。故was改为is。10.考查冠词。句意:我打算为他办一个精彩的生日派对。party此处为泛指应用不定冠词,且wonderful是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故the改为a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Steve对中国美食很感兴趣,他想让你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回信,内容包括:1.推荐的美食;2.推荐的理由;3.希望有机会来中国品尝美食。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSteve,Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinChinesefood,I'dliketorecommendyoudumplings.Thefactorsformyrecommendationareasfollows.ConsideredasaChineseculturalsymbol,dumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodlovedbypeoplealmosteverywhereChina.Dumplingsareeasytomakeandtheyaredelicious.Whatusuallygoesinsidedumplingsiscabbageandporkorsomethingelse.Mostimportantlyhomemadedumplingsareoftenassociatedwithhomesickness,asflavorsandfillingsvaryfromfamilytofamily.IhopeyoucancometoChinatotasteChinesefoodsomeday.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封信,向英国笔友推荐一种中国传统美食。【详解】1.词汇积累
21重要地:importantly→significantly因素:factor→element认为:consider→regard符号:symbol→sign2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:ConsideredasaChineseculturalsymbol,dumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodlovedbypeoplealmosteverywhereChina.拓展句:DumplingsareakindoftraditionalfoodlovedbypeoplealmosteverywhereChina,whichareconsideredasaChineseculturalsymbol.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatusuallygoesinsidedumplingsiscabbageandporkorsomethingelse.(运用了what引导的主语从句)[高分句型2]Mostimportantlyhomemadedumplingsareoftenassociatedwithhomesickness,asflavorsandfillingsvaryfromfamilytofamily.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
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