江苏省扬州中学2021-2022高二下学期期中检测高二英语 Word版无答案

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江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年度高二第二学期期中试题英语试卷第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwouldthemanprefertotraveltotheforestpark?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.2.Whatdidthecustomercomplainabout?A.Thewoman'sservice.B.Thesizeoftheswimmingpool.C.Thehotel'slocation.3.WhatdoesthemanfinddifficultaboutShakespeare'splays?A.Thehumor.B.Theplots.C.Thelanguage.4.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutgoingbackhome?A.Eatingathome.B.Sleepinginhisownbed.C.Seeinghischildren.5.Whyisn'tthewomangoingtoCathy'sparty?A.Shehastocatchaplane.B.ShehadaconflictwithCathy.C.Sheisworkingextrahours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisRosiegoingtodo?

1A.Gotocollege.B.LiveinEurope.C.Travelandwork.7.WhyisRosiemakingsuchadecision?A.Togetnewexperiences.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Tochangejobs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Thursday.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJack?A.Heistoooptimistic.B.Heshouldworkharder.CHeisundertoomuchpressure.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Ataracetrack.C.Atarestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaspeechhall.12.HowdoJapaneseprefertotravelaroundcities?AOnfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.13.WhatisthesixthleisureactivityinJapanaccordingtothesurvey?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingDVDs&videos.C.Tripstomuseumsandzoos.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.15.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Atafriend'shome.B.Atahotel.C.Atauniversitydormitory.

216.WhyisthewomancomingtoLondonnextweek?A.Toteachatauniversitythere.B.TodinewithCraig.C.Toattendaconference.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersarriveearly?A.Togetabetterseat.B.Togettheirboattickets.C.Tohavetimeforbreakfast.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethepassengerstobring?A.Ahat.B.Ajacket.C.Apackedlunch.19.WhatarethepassengersexpectedtodoinSausalito?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Watchaperformance.20.HowlongcanthepassengersstayattheGoldenGatePark?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.However,sometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeendonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion(侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.

3Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo—1868TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara—1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem—1950EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki—1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington—1800JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston—1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington—18651.Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B.Touncoverancienttreasure.C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.2.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.BIwassittingatmydeskwhenanothergraduatestudentinmylabapproachedme.“Canyouhelp?”hebegged.Hisexperimentwasn’tworkingandhedesperatelyneededhelp.IwasafifthyearPhDstudent,thesenior

4memberofthelabatthetime.AsIhadmanytimesbefore,Igaveinandsaidyes.Ihadahardtimesayingnotosuchrequests.IwasnewtotheUnitedStatesforgraduateschool.IfounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsanddiscoverafterworkactivitiesIenjoyed.SoIspentahugechunkofmytimeinthelabwithmylabmatesservingasmyprimarysourceofsocialconnection.IfearedthatifIbrushedthemoff,I’dlosetheirfavor.AfterIgraduatedandstartedajobinindustry,Icontinuedtocarrythesameattitudewithme,anditcontinuedtocostme.Itwasn’tuntilmywifegavebirthtoourfirstchildthatIrealizedhowthinIhadstretchedmyselfandhowmisguidedmypriorities(重要的事)were.Whileshelayinahospitalbedintheearlystagesoflabor(分娩阵痛),Isatnearby,busyincorrectingaworkreportonmylaptopformycolleague.Hourslater,afterhearingmydaughter’sfirstcryandwatchinghertinyfingersgrabtightlyontomine,itdawnedonmethatIshouldhavebeenfullypresentduringmydaughter’sbirth.Fromthenon,Ideterminedtosparemoretimeformyfamilybyreducingmyworktasksandcarefullyconsideringeachrequestforhelp.Istillenjoyedcooperatingwithothers,butIdealtwithmutually(共同地)beneficialtasksfirst,ratherthanacceptingeverythingthatcamemyway.Inoticedmanybenefits,andfewdisadvantages.Mydailyworkschedulewasnotsocrowded.Inolongerworkedovertime,andIwasabletoimprovemyworkperformancebyfocusingmoreonimportanttasks.Iwasalsopleasedtodiscoverthat“Sorry,I’dlovetohelpbutIhaveadeadlinecomingup”isanacceptableresponsetoarequestforassistance.Mostcolleaguesseemtounderstand.It’shardtosay“no”tothoseyouworkwith.ButI’velearnedthatsometimesthat’sthebestwaytoavoidtoomuchworkloadandleadafreerandhappierlife.4.Whywasithardfortheauthortorefuseothers’requestsinschool?A.Hewaseagerforgoodrelationswithothers.BHewasinterestedinhelpingothers.C.Hewasfondofdoingexperiments.D.Hewasthemostexperiencedstudent.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhisdaughter’sbirth?A.Hewasguiltyforhisabsencewhenshewasborn.B.Hiswifehadsacrificedalotforthefamily.C.Heshouldhavebalancedworkandlifebetter.D.Heshouldworkharderduetotheincreasedresponsibilities.

56.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterrefusingothers?A.Hegotalongbadlywithhiscolleagues.B.Hegotalotmorevitaltasks.C.Hereceivedassistancefromhiscolleagues.D.Hegotlessworkandmorejoy.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Enjoyingfamilylife.B.Givingprioritytofamily.C.Givingandtaking.D.Learningtosay“no”.CAsapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,three-spinedstickleback(三刺鱼)isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviors-theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment,usinggenomesequencing.Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater,andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.“Aftercomparingthesechanges,wefindthattheyprobablyresemblethehabitatshitsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10,000years.”saysProfessorBarrett“Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast.”Remarkably,theresearchersdiscoveredtheevidenceofgeneticchangesdrivenbytheseasonalshiftsinhabitats,whichmirroredthedifferencesfoundbetweenlong-establishedfreshwaterandsaltwaterpopulations.“Thesegeneticchangesoccurredinindependentpopulationsoverasingleseason,highlightingjusthowquicklytheeffectsofnaturalselectioncanbedetected,”saysProfessorBarrett,"Thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdifferencestopredicthowpopulationsmayadapttoenvironment."Theresearchemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingspeciesindynamicenvironmentstogainabetterunderstandingofhownaturalselectionoperates.Infurtherresearch,theyplantoinvestigatehowrepeatabletheobservedgeneticchangesare,bytestingwhethertheyshowupyearafteryear.Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.8.Whyissticklebackapopularsubjectofstudy?A.Thefishisadaptabletodifferentlivingconditions.B.Seasonalchangesmakelittledifferencetothefish.C.Sixpopulationsofthefishareworthytobeingtracked

6D.Ecologistscanstudyawiderangeoftemperaturesbytrackingthefish.9.Inwhichwaydidresearchersgetthefindings?A.Byexplainingaconcept.B.Byanalyzingthedata.C.Bystudyingaspecificcase.D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.What'sthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itwillarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingstickleback.B.ItmakesresearcherspaymoreattentiontogeneticchangesC.Ithelpsusgaindeepinsightintothelawofnaturalselection.D.Itprovesthatsticklebackisareallypopularsubjectofstudy11.What'sthepurposeofstudyingtherepetitionofthegeneticchanges?A.Tostudyspeciesindynamicenvironments.B.Totestthereliabilityofthepresentdiscoveries.C.Topredicttheevolutionaryfutureofcertainspecies.D.Toknowthefrequencyofcertainspecies'appearance.DSingaporehasannouncednewmeasuresdesignedtoquicklyincreaselocalfoodproduction,includingrooftopfarming.Officialsinthecity-staterecentlysetagoaltomeet30percentofSingapore’snutritionalneedswithlocallyproducedfoodby2030.Theplanincludes$21millioningovernmentmoneytosupportlocalproductionofeggs,vegetablesandfish“intheshortestpossibletime”.TheplanswereannouncedastheworldwidespreadofCOVID-19hascausedshortageofmanyproducts,includingfoodinsomeareas.Restrictionsonpopulationmovementsaroundtheworldhaveweakenedsupplychainsandraisedconcernsaboutworseningshortagesandpriceincreases.Currently,denselypopulatedSingaporeproducesonlyabout10percentofitsownfoodneeds.Only1percentofSingapore’s724squarekilometersarecurrentlyusedforagriculture.AndproductioncoststherearehigherthantherestofSoutheastAsia.Singapore’sFoodAgencysaysitsgoalistoraiselocalfoodproductionlevelstomakeupforclimatechangeandpopulationgrowththatcouldthreatenworldwidefoodsupplies.“ThecurrentCOVID-19situationunderscorestheimportanceoflocalfoodproduction,aspartofSingapore’sstrategiestoensurefoodsecurity,”theFoodAgencysaidinastatement.Singaporeofficialshaverepeatedlytoldcitizensthatthecity-statehasenoughfoodtogetthroughtheCOVID-19crisis.Buttheyhavedecidedtospeeduptheprocessofincreasinglocalproductiontobeginwithinthenextsixmonths.Thisplanincludeseffortstoidentifyalternativefarmingspaces,suchasindustrialareasandemptybuildingspaces.Italsocallsforaddingnewtechnologiestoimprovefarmingmethods.OfficialssaidonepartoftheprojectaimstoestablishrooftopfarmsonpublichousingparkingareasbeginninginMay.

712.WhatcanweknowaboutSingapore’snewplan?A.Moremoneywillbegiventosupportlocalfoodproduction.BLocalproducedfoodwillplaythemostpartby2030.C.Itaimstoincreasefoodimport.D.ItwillhelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.13.WhydidSingaporeannouncenewmeasures?A.Tocasetheconcernscausedbyrestrictions.B.Toprepareforthepossibleshortageofworldwidefoodsupplies.C.Topromotepopulationgrowthofthenation.D.Toreducelocalfoodproductioncost.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“underscores”inparagraph2?A.Reduces.B.Explains.C.Replaces.D.Highlights.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonstospeeduplocalfoodproduction.B.Thetroublesthenewplanisfacing.C.Thewaystoincreasefoodproduction.D.Thebenefitsbroughtbythenewmeasures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Locatedoncliffsaboveariver,Hongyadongisastilt-housecomplex(高脚屋建筑群)intraditionalstyleinChongqing.Thepastfewyearshaveseenanexplosiveincreaseinthenumberofvisitors.____16____Forawhile,itbecamethebiggestattractioninChinaafteronlytheForbiddenCity,accordingtotravelwebsiteMafengwo.____17____Insteadofhavingfun,somepeoplenowwenttoremotestrawberryfarmstotakephotostoimpresstheirfriendsonInstagram.ButunlikeInstagramusers,Douyin’sfanscommonlyusetheapptowatchpopularvideospostedbystrangers.InChina,uploadingapictureorvideofromabeautifulspottositessuchasDouyinisknownasdaka.Thewordisalsousedtorefertothepracticeofrecordingyourpresenceatalocationthathasalreadybecomehot,suchasHongyadong.Theaimissimplytoshowthatyouhavealsobeentotheplacesthatarepopular.____18____

8____19____So-calleddakazu—“dakatribes”—canbefoundinChongqingandothercities.Visitorstrytocheckinatasmanyhotlocationsaspossiblewithinasingleday.____20____Companiesoffer“dakatours”.Douyinuserscanusetheapptocreate“dakavideos”:super-speedslideshowsofthemselvesatdakasites.A.Socialmediahastransformedtourismworldwide.B.Dakaiscatchingonwithlocalresidentsinmanycities.C.Thebeautyoftheattractionislessimportantthanbeingthere.D.Themainreason,itseems,hasbeenitssuddenpopularityonDouyin.E.Guidescanbefoundonline,toshowthemostefficientwaystoachievethis.F.Asubculturehasdevelopedamongyoungpeoplewhoacceptdakaasalifestyle.G.Withthepopularityofsocialmedia,especiallyDouyin,therehasbeenaboostintourism.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，滿分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My7-year-olddaughterLeenyalwayshashernoseinabook.Sheeven____21____readinginthecaronthelongdrivetosummercamp,whichwaswhereshe____22____thebook.Myfamilyhasalwaysbeenovereducated,butwewere____23____Ididn’townbooks.Iborrowedbooks.However,whenLeenyrealizedshehadlostthebook,she____24____.“Sorry.Ican’tfindit,”shesaid.“It’sonly$20,right?What’sthebigdeal?”Ifelttheneedtomakeherfeel____25____forthebook.Sheagreedtohelpmecleanthechickencoop(笼子)____26____mypayingthelibraryfine.IthoughtthisideawasverycleverbecausecleaningthecoopissomeworkIhadbeen____27____formonths.Itwassummertimeanddustfloatedintheair.Butmygirlthoughtshovelingchickenpoop(铲鸡粪)wasthemost____28____she’dhadonaSaturdaymorning.Infact,shelookedasifshemightloseanother____29____inordertocleanthecoopagain.Istood,somewhat_____30_____,watchingher.Ittookmeawhiletorealizewhymypunishmenthad_____31_____.ThefactisthatIwasthere,too,shovelingchickenpoop,fetchingthecleanstrawandfeed.Leeny’slittlesister,Vicki,waswatchingacartoonwhilemyhusbandpaidbills.OnlyLeenyandIwere_____32_____.Shehadmealltoherselfforthefirsttime_____33_____Vickiwasborn,andshewasenjoyingalltheattentionforonce.Idon’tknowwhatshelearnedaboutresponsibility,butIdidn’t_____34_____thebookanymore.We_____35_____overthatunpleasantjobandspentqualitytimetogether:mother,daughter,andchickenpoop.21.A.tooktoB.tookdownC.tookinD.tookover

922.A.foundB.lostC.borrowedD.tore23.A.richB.respectableC.closeD.poor24.A.noddedB.fearedC.laughedD.shrugged25.A.responsibleB.concernedC.thankfulD.anxious26.A.inresponsetoB.inlinewithC.intradeforD.inchargeof27.A.enjoyingB.avoidingC.practicingD.directing28.A.challengeB.workC.funD.trouble29.A.onpurposeB.bychanceC.atlengthD.withoutdoubt30.A.contentedB.frightenedC.thrilledD.amazed31.A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.changed32.A.outsideB.playingC.separatedD.attentive33.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.since34.A.payforB.careaboutC.lookforD.callfor35.A.workedB.relaxedC.bondedD.chatted第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dostarsonlyappearatnight?Theanswerisno.Venus(金星)istheonlystar____36____canbeseenindaytime.Itisthesecond____37____(bright)naturalobject,behindtheearth'smoon,inthenightsky.Whyisitsobright?Firstofall,Venusistheclosestplanettotheearth.Besides,it____38____(cover)withhighlyreflectiveclouds,whichreflectabout70percentofthesunlight____39____(strike)it.IfVenusissobrightandclosetous,isn'titabetterchoiceforhuman____40____(explore)thanMars?ItisclosertotheearththanMarsandit'sclosertotheearth____41____size.Thecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasier____42____(generate)aswell.____43____,withatemperatureofabout465°Conthesurface.Venusisthehottestplanetinoursolarsystem!Butscientistsnevergiveupand____44____(create)newcomputerequipmentthatcanstand480°Crecently._____45_____theyexpectnextistosendaprobe(探测器)toVenusby2025.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，最近你班就“是否使用高科技修复与展示扬州的历史建筑”进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。

10写作内容包括：1.支持的观点：2.反对的观点：3.你的观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AboynamedAlihadalargeandharmoniousfamily,happilylivingwithhissisters,parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedbyallfamilymembers.shewasveryold,yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpastandsharewiththem.SometimestheywouldbelieveherbutatothertimestheywouldthinkthatGrannymightbemixingupthefactsduetoheroldage.Oneday,whenAliwasinschool,suddenlywhileknitting(编织)，Grannyrememberedsomethingandshecouldn'tcontainheremotionssoshegotuptotellherson-Ali'sfatherShewalkedasfastasshecouldtohisroomandsaid,“YoualwaysaskedaboutmybirthdatebutdoyouknowtodayisthedaywhenIwasborn.”Shelookedathersonwithanexcitedexpression,expectinganimmediateresponse.However,hersonwonderedhowshecouldrememberherdateofbirthinthisoldagewhensheforgotsomanyotherthings,sohedidn'tpaymuchattentiontothis.Disappointedatherson'sreaction,GrannythenwenttoAli'smotherandAli'ssister,butlikeAli'sfather,nobodybelievedher.Disheartened,shewentandsatintheterrace(庭院).WhenAlireturnedfromhisschool,hefoundhisgrandmothersittingalonewithasadexpression.Aliaskedhisgrannyaboutthematter,butshesaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Afteralotofpersuasionsherevealedwhatwastroublingher-nobodyseemedtocarethatitwasherbirthdaytoday!AfterhearingwhatGrannysaid,Alithoughtofaplan.Purelybychance,someofAli'sfriendswereplayingnearbysohesharedhisplanwiththem.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

11HisfriendswereallwillingtohelpAliachievewhatheplanned.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aliwassohappytoseehisgrannywithtearsofjoyshininginhereyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BBCCA6-10CABCB11-15BBAAB16-20CABAB