江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语 Word版无答案

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江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkeachweek?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthebiscuitstastebetter?A.Thepackage.B.Theflavor.C.Thediscount.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashop.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimabook.B.Returnabooktothelibrary.C.Showhimthewaytothelibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

16.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hefinishedthechemistrytest.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark.B.Tothegym.C.Tothelibrary.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandsalesclerk.10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisuninterestedinit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisfondofit.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’sneighbor.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.It’sgoodfortheheart.C.It’sbadfortheteeth.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Playtennis.C.Goshopping.听下面一段较长对话，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemancallthecompany?AHeneedshelpatwork.

2B.Hewantstoquitthejob.C.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.15.Whatisthemaindutyofamarketingassistant?A.Attendingmeetings.B.Collectinginformation.C.Travelingtodifferentcities.16.Whatdidthemansendtothecompany?A.Aletter.B.Aform.C.Ane-mail.听下面一段独白，回以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26℃.B.41℃.C.43℃.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine.B.Enoughwater.C.Comfortableclothes.19.WhatisthenormalcauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Fallingintoit.B.Heatexhaustion.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共13小题:每小题2.5分，满分32.5分)。APacSciStreamingVideosLiveScienceShowsSeeexperiments,andtricksinactionduringoneofPacSci’sLiveScienceShows.SeeshowsonPacSciNoworliveatthesciencecenter.Eachpromisestoinspirecuriosityandentertainpeopleofallages.ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandPacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandbringsyouintodailylifeatPacSciwithbehind-the-scenescontent.Seethebutterfliesfly,listentointerviewswithstaff,trySTEMactivities,meetSTEMprofessionals,andlearnaboutawidevarietyofscientifictopics.GettoknowthefunandoddsideofPacSci,whilelearningabout

3scientifictopics.ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsCheckoutthesefunwaysforpreschoolagedkidstoinvestigatescience.Inspireyourearlylearner’scuriositywithvariousprograms,dynamic,touchableexhibits,opportunitiestoexperiment,andofcourselearn.ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.TinkerTankatHomeDesign,build,testandrepeat!ContinueexperimentingandinnovatingwithTinkerTankatHome.Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.VirtualPlanetariumShowTraveltotheouterreachesoftheuniverse,orexploretheplanetsinourownsolarsystem.Discusscurrentastronomynewsandlearnaboutrecentdiscoveries.Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.21.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Aguidebook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anexperimentreport.22.Whichappealstoapersonwholikesdo-it-yourselfactivitiesmost?A.LiveScienceShows.B.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-Demand.C.EarlyChildhoodExplorations.D.TinkerTankatHome.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPacSciStreamingVideos?A.ExperiencesOn-Demandofferspeopleopportunitiestodowhatevertheylike.B.LiveScienceShowsinspirescuriosity,andeducatepeopleofallwalksoflife.C.VirtualPlanetariumShowisliveandcanbeadjustedaccordingly.D.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsisthebestwayofpreschooleducation.BImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientand

4availableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure--aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile--isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.24.Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?A.Temperature.B.Freshness.C.Appearance.D.Soil.25.Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A.Topromotesupermarketstrawberries.B.Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C.Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem.D.Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.26.Whatdoes“Thatattitude”inparagraph4referto?A.Regardingplantingagardenasworthless.B.Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C.Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome.D.Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-5?A.Storescannevertaketheplaceofagarden.B.Gardenproductsarenotforsaleinthestores.

5C.Gardensmayfailtoproducewhatyouwant.D.Trainingisrequiredforproductivegardens.28.Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A.Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer.B.Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C.Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood.D.Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.CAsyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn’tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.Intheopt-inmodel,womenoftenundervaluetheirownskills.Somecomefromculturesthatteachthemtobemodest;othersfearseemingtooactive.Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.Theresearchersdecidedtooverturnthemodel:Whatifallqualifiedapplicantsrunningforleadershiproleshavethechoicetogiveupiftheywantto?Thisso-calledopt-outmodelpushescompaniestokeephiringemployeesunlessthestafftakestepstoshowtheydon’twanttoparticipate.Researcherstestedtheideainthelab.Inaseriesofexperiments,morethan1,000menandwomenworkedinteamsonavarietyoftasks.Theywereallevaluatedonthequalityoftheirwork,andthehighestperformersnaturallybecamebossesunlesstheyactivelygaveup.Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.Inanothergroupwherepeopleneededtooptintobeconsideredforaleadershiprole,theimbalancecontinued,evenwhenwomenknewtheyweretopperformersandwouldsurelybecomethebossiftheyapplied.Thesuggestionisthatallthoseeffortstosupportequalityhavelittleeffectunlessitisnaturallyacceptedthatwomenaresuitableforleaderships.Opt-inmodelsareeverywhereintheworkplace.Beingawareoftheproblemandthenfindingwaystochangethemodelsisreallyimportant.Ifwomenhavetooptin,themessageis“youshouldn’tconsidersigningupunlessyouthinkyou’rereallycompetentandcompetitive."Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It’sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.

629.What’stheproblemwiththemanagementofmostcompanies?A.Therearefewerwomenthanmenintheleadership.B.Manycompaniesencouragementobeleaders.C.Womenarelackinginconfidenceintheoffice.D.Itisyearssincewomenstartedfightingforpromotions.30.Howdowomenbehaveintheopt-inmodel?A.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirrelationships.B.Theydeterminetobeattheirmalecolleagues.C.Theyhesitatebeforegoingforapromotion.D.Theyrefusetogiveupcompetitionswithmen.31.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinaseriesofexperiments?A.Topperformerswouldbeundoubtedlyselectedasleaders.B.Manypeoplefailedtounderstandwomen’sworkingabilities.C.Opt-outmodelsincreasedthenumberofwomeninleadership.D.Moreopportunitiesweresupposedtobeofferedformen.32.Whyistheopt-outmodelgoodforthefutureoforganizations?A.Itfavorswomenovermen.B.Ittreatseveryemployeeonafairbasis.C.Itenablesstafftomakeprogress.D.Itsmoothesthewayforfutureleaders.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytomorewomenbosses.BLeadershipformenandwomen.C.Secrettopromotionforworkers.D.Twomodelsforcareerbuilding.第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StrategiestoStrengthenYourImmuneSystemInfectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.___34___Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.Whenyouaregettingold,yourimmunesystemweakens.Fortunately,thereareotherwaysyoucanstrengthenyour

7immunesystem,besideshealthydietsandregularexercise.Socializemore.Peoplewithrichersociallivesenjoybetterhealthandlife.Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.___35___Iftheydidgetsick,theywouldhavefewersymptomsforashorterperiodoftime.___36___VitaminDplaysanumberofrolesinpromotingnormalimmunefunction.Unfortunately,nearlyone-thirdoftheU.S.populationlackvitaminD.BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).Choosevitaminpillswisely.StudieslinklackofvitaminsA,B6,C,DandEtoreducedimmunefunction.Butscientistshaveyettosetexactlevelsofthesenutrientsforbestimmunefunction.Forinstance,researchhasnotprovedthefunctionofvitaminCinpreventionandtreatmentofthecommoncold.Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.___37___Immunizeyourself.___38___Mostimmunizationsoccurduringchildhoodtoensureahealthygrowth.Foradultsofallages,vaccinations(接种疫苗)strengthentheirimmunesystemanddefendthemagainstpossiblediseaseattacks.A.Takemoreexercise.B.ExposeyourselfintheSun.C.Routinevaccinationskillanumberofdiseases.D.Therefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpills.E.Nutritiousdietsmayreducetheriskofinfections.F.Youspendyourchildhoodcatchingcolds,fluandsorethroat.G.Thatiswhysociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds.第三节拓展阅读(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)根据译林版《生活中的太空技术》、黑布林英语《化身博士》，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。39.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina.B.AncientRome.C.AncientEgypt.D.AncientBabylon.40.MemoryfoambenefitscyclistsbyA.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmet

8B.makingthescatmorecomfortableC.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuriesD.absorbingshockintheirshoes41.Unfortunately,adifferentsolutionwasthenfoundfortemperatureregulation,andferrofluidswereonceagain“putontheshelf."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Considered.B.Included.C.Criticized.D.Ignored.42.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?A.Theyareremoterelativestoeachother.B.Theysharesimilarinterestsandtastes.C.Theyenjoyeachother'scompany.D.Neitherofthemseemstobetalkative.43.Dr.LanyondiedfromA.theconfusionandfearhesufferedB.thepoisonouspotionhetookC.hisbadlifehabitandpoorhealthD.thestrongdesiretohelphisfriend第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。Eightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtoworkforthecity’swaterdepartment.Fromthenon,hewould___39___at4:30everymorning,sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.Nixon___40___it“liferising”becausewatchinga___41___madehimfeelgoodbeforestartinghisday.Ayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,and___42___,“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”WhatshesaidchangedNixon’s___43___onhisdailyroutine.Afterthat,insteadof___44___straightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingup___45___.Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan___46___himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor___47___aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappytolisten,”Nixon,59,said.“Iwantedthemtowalkaway____48____theywerenotalone.”Nixonlendsa(n)____49____towhateverproblemapersonwantstoshare.Acoupleonce____50____totalk

9aboutproblemsintheirrelationship.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,whichwas____51____theirmarriage.Nixontoldhim,“Myfriend,ifyougoonlikethis,youare____52____toloseyourwife.”Theman____53____thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown.HispresenceandhisopennesstolistenhaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.39.A.raiseB.ariseC.riseD.arouse40.A.recalledB.justifiedC.conveyedD.called41.A.sunriseB.sunsetC.valleyD.village42.A.declaredB.addedC.bowedD.yawned43.A.perspectiveB.detectiveC.motiveD.alternative44.A.glaringB.aimingC.staringD.driving45.A.clientsB.conversationsC.superiorsD.evaluations46.A.swingingB.seizingC.engagingD.joining47A.analysisB.recognitionC.definitionD.advice48.A.imaginingB.intendingC.feelingD.convincing49.A.heartB.earC.eyeD.hand50.A.camebyB.weighedupC.sortedoutD.spiedon51A.shelteringB.acknowledgingC.sustainingD.ruining52.A.reliableB.likelyC.ashamedD.competent53.A.predictedB.admittedC.opposedD.rejected第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021,___54___(release)onFeb3byBilibili,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The___55___(approve)reflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic”phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothing___56___(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenues___57___(include)imagesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand___58___(confident)inour

10culture.Weused___59___(follow)lifestylespromotedbytheWest,butasChina’seconomy___60___(become)stronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand___61___theyreallywanttofollow.”However,problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesign___62___thesurface.”Somepeoplejustsimplydo‘copy-and-paste’jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers’passionand____63____(ultimate)ruinthetrend’sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,”hesaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)64.为了帮助学生更好地适应即将到来的高三生活，你校将在高二年级举办英语演讲比赛。请以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:1.人生态度；2.学习方法；3.人际关系等。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数:2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.第二节读后续写(满分25分)65.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。OnourwaytoCalifornia,myhusbandLeeandIstoppedatarestauranttohavelunchandstretchourlegsabitwithourkidsJackandJenny.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrance,anuglylookingdoormanjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.“GoodafternoonandwelcometoDenny’s,”hesaidinaveryjoyfulvoice.Inhishandheheldacupfullofsteamingcoffee-whichwasinvitingonsuchacoldday--butfromthelooksoftherestofhim,itappearedthathehadn’thadagoodmealorashowerinalongtime.Obviouslyhewashomeless.Butregardlessofhisappearance,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,addingasweentered,“Today’ssoupandsandwichspecialisagreatdeal.”

11Onceinside,mykidswhisperedtome,“Mom,hesmells.”Afterweorderedourlunch,LeeandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirttothepersonunderneathandwithin.Asweexplained,thefourofuswatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurant.Theyappearedunsureofthehomelessmanandmanyignoredhim.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyfrustratedme.Whenwewerealmostfinished,Iexcusedmyselffromthemealandwenttothetruckformypurse.AsInearedthefrontdoor,thedoormanwasopeningitforacoupleandwelcomingthemtotherestaurant.Theyrushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledgehispresence.Iletthecouplecomethroughfirstandthensaidaloud,andpolite“thankyou”tothedoormanasIexited.WhenIcameback,wetalkedalot.Thedoormantoldmethattherestaurant’smanagerwouldn’tlethiminsideunlesshepurchasedfood.Alllhecouldaffordwascoffeewhich,hesaid,didn’tcountas“food”accordingtothemanager,sohehadtostayoutside.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Seatedmyself,Isignaledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthewaiter’swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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