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西南大学附属中学高2025届高一阶段性检测英语试题1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂;答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效;保持答卷清洁、完整。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回(试题卷学生保存,以备评讲)。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingcourses.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Bookingtickets.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.GotoNewYork.B.Staywithhissister.C.Visithisgrandparents.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandchild.C.Doctorandpatient.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisn’tbusy.B.Sherefusestheinvitation.C.Shedoesn’tlikecooking.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6WhatistrueaboutPierre?A.HeisfromEngland.B.HearrivedonMonday.C.Heisstayinginthehotel.7.WhatdoesJackknowaboutPierre?A.Pierrelikesmusic.B.Pierreisgoodatsports.C.Pierreiskind-hearted.第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howoftendoesthewomancometotheclubduringtheholidayseason?A.Frequently.B.Never.C.Seldom.9.Whatdoesthewomandointheclub?A.Running.B.Playingbasketball.C.Swimming.10.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Showoff.B.Praisethewoman.C.Advertiselessons.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whoisalawyerintheman’sfamily?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.12.Whatmadethemandecidetogetintocomputers?A.Hispassion.B.Thegoodsalary.C.Theinfluenceofhisfamily.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Disappointed.B.Bored.C.Interested.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atravelagent.C.Ahotelclerk.15.Whydoesthemanmakethiscall?A.TobookatickettoTianjin.B.Torequestanearlymorningcall.C.ToreservearoomofGardenHotel.16.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.17.Whattimewillthemanprobablygetuptomorrowmorning?A.At5:45.B.At7:00.C.At10:00.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Hostingameeting.C.Explaininganactivity.19.Whatcanthetouristsdoonthetrip?A.Lookatsomerareanimals.B.Walktotheriver.C.Restintheforest.20.Wherewillthetouristshavelunch?第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2A.Inthehotel.B.Atthelake.C.Atthefootofthehill.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AYoumayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.Youmaywanttoeattastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesomeappstohelpyou.PaprikaPaprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.YoucansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfromotherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhome,sowhenyougoshopping,itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.MealboardMealboardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipesbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.Mealboardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodes(条形码)toadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirationdates,soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.Mealboardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.Forexample,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.IEatWellTheIEatWellappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulikeearningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,IEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,IEatWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.1.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealboardhaveincommon?A.Theycanscanbarcodes.B.Theycantellyouwhatyouneedtobuy.C.Theycanrecordthemealsyoueatoutside.D.Theycantellifthefoodhasgonebad.2.IEatWellmaybemostpopularwiththosewhowantto________.A.recordtheirfoodintaketoloseweightB.receiverewardsforeatingproperlyC.sharetheirlivesonsocialmediaD.makeashoppinglisttoplanmeals第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
33.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakesomecomparisonsamonggameapps.B.Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.C.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeepfit.D.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍几款帮助读者保持健康饮食的生活习惯的软件。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Paprika”部分中“itcanremindyouwhataretherequiredfoods.(它可以提醒你需要购买的食物)”和“Mealboard”部分中“MealBoardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatyouexpecttobuy.(MealBoard可以保存一份你拥有的食物和要购买的食物的清单)”可知,这两款软件的共同点是可以提醒你要购买哪些食物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IEatWell”部分中“Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.(这款软件会对你吃的食物的健康度评分,并且如果你能健康饮食,就会给你一个奖励)”可知,IEatWell可以在你选择健康食物后给你一个奖励。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmayhopetohavehealthydietsandahealthybody.(你可能希望健康饮食,并且有一个健康的身体)”和“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareappstohelpyou.(好消息就是以下有几款软件可以帮助你)”可知,这篇文章的写作目的是介绍几款软件,帮助大家保持健康。故选C。BTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly(要是……就好了)”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegonean第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4opportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.5.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.takeupB.stayawayC.runoutofD.giveup6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto_______.A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorB.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldmanC.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyD.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePeaceofMindB.TheMostUsefulRuleC.TheTwoSaddestWordsD.TheEmotionalWell-being【答案】4D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“ifonly”,因为它们表达了遗憾、错失机会、错误和失望。作者听从父亲的建议,按照“多花一分钟”的规则生活,尽力把事情做好以避免遗憾。【4题详解】第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5细节理解题。根据第二段中“whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter(不管是一些很小的事情,像把一杯热咖啡从柜台边缘移开)”可知,“在物体绊倒人之前把它移开”就是作者在生活中“the‘extraminute’rule(多花一点时间把事情做好的原则)”的例子。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。第三段中“Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”可知,很多人在失去所爱的人后才后悔他们错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。foregoanopportunity意为“放弃机会,失去机会”。故选D项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“hewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim”可知,作者知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时,本来告诉父亲说是公司休假,他不上班;但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了,所以决定即便是自己的休息日,也会去上班,去看看父亲,以免将来会后悔。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Twoofthesaddestwords…are“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords”和最后一段中“butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality”可知,作者在生活中尽力不做会后悔、会说“如果…就好了”的事情。本文主要是围绕“避免说英语中最伤心的两个词‘ifonly’”进行阐述的。故选C项。CManycompanieshavemovedonlinethesedays,withworkmeetingsaroundtheworldtakingplacevirtually(虚拟地)insteadofintheoffice.Butarecentstudyhasfoundthatonlinemeetingsmayaffectcreativethinking.Thestudy,publishedinNature,included602peoplewhoweredividedintorandompairs.EachpairwasgivenfiveminutestothinkofcreativeusesforanitemsuchasaFrisbee,andthenoneminutetochoosethemostcreativeidea.Somepairswereaskedtoworktogetheronavideocall,whileothersworkedinperson.Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.Theresearchersalsousedeye-trackingtechnologytoseewhetherfocusingonascreencanaffectaperson’screativity.Teamsworkingtogethervirtuallyspentmoretimelookingdirectlyateachotherandrememberedlessoftheirsurroundingswhenaskedlater.Thein-personpairsspentmoretimelookingaroundtheroom,butalsohadmoreideas.Theresearchersdidthesamestudywith1,490companyengineers.Thepairswereaskedtothinkofnewproductideasandchooseoneasanideafortheircompany.Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswho第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6metinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,andthevirtualpairsmakingslightlybetterdecisionsaboutwhichideatochoose.StudyauthorMelanieBruckssaidthatwhileshethinksthefutureofworkishybrid,theresultssuggestthatbusinessesshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhichtaskscanbedoneonline,andwhich—likethinkingofnewideas—shouldbedoneinperson.8.Howdidtheexpertsgettheresearchresults?A.Bycarryingoutsurveys.B.Bydoingexperimentsinthelab.C.Bycomparingdifferentgroups.D.Bywatchingdifferentvideos.9.Accordingtothestudy,thein-persongrouppairsaresuitableto________.A.makeadecisionB.dosomecreativejobsC.communicatewithpeopleD.choosethesurroundings10.Howshouldabossdecidethetasksforhiscompany?A.Brainstormproductdesignsthroughvideocalls.B.DecideontherightsalesplanonWeChat.C.Comeupwithadslogansinonlinemeetings.D.Choosetheproductpackagefacetoface.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetovirtualworkmeetings?A.ApprovingB.UncaringC.CriticalD.Objective【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明网络会议可能会影响人的创造力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thestudy,publishedinNature,included602peoplewhoweredividedintorandompairs.EachpairwasgivenfiveminutestothinkofcreativeusesforanitemsuchasaFrisbee,andthenoneminutetochoosethemostcreativeidea.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究包括了602人,他们被随机分成小组。每组有五分钟的时间思考飞盘等物品的创意用途,然后有一分钟的时间选择最具创意的想法。)”以及第二段“Somepairswereaskedtoworktogetheronavideocall,whileothersworkedinperson.Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.(一些组被要求一起进行视频通话,而另一些则面对面工作。结果表明,面对面组比虚拟组有更多的想法。然而,虚拟团队更善于选择最好的主意。)”可知专家们通过研究和比较参与者的不同小组得到结果。故选C。第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theresultsshowedthatthein-personpairshadmoreideasthanthevirtualpairs.(结果表明,面对面组比虚拟组有更多的想法。)”以及第四段“Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswhometinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,(结果与第一项研究相似,见面的工程师会想出更多的产品想法,)”可知面对面的小组适合做一些创造性的工作。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,virtualgroupswerebetteratchoosingthebestidea.(然而,虚拟小组在选择最佳创意方面更胜一筹。)”以及倒数第二段中“Theresultsweresimilartothefirststudy,withtheengineerswhometinpersonthinkingofmoreproductideas,andthevirtualpairsmakingslightlybetterdecisionsaboutwhichideatochoose.(结果与第一项研究相似,面对面的工程师会想到更多的产品创意,而虚拟配对的工程师会在选择创意方面做出更好的决定。)”可知,虚拟小组在做出选择方面更加有优势。故B选项“DecideontherightsalesplanonWeChat.(在微信上决定正确的销售计划。)”能够突出虚拟小组的选择方面的优势,适合老板为公司决定任务。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“theresultssuggestthatbusinessesshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhichtaskscanbedoneonline,andwhich—likethinkingofnewideas—shouldbedoneinperson.(研究结果表明,企业应该仔细考虑哪些任务可以在网上完成,哪些任务(就像思考新想法一样)应该亲自完成。)”可知,作者认为企业应该仔细考虑哪些任务可以在网上完成,哪些任务应该亲自完成即虚拟工作会议并不是适合所有的工作任务,有的适合有的不适合,由此体现出作者客观的态度。故选D。DLindsaycouldn’tgotohergymafterBeijingshutdownindoorsportsfacilitiesinMaybecauseofacoronavirusoutbreak.Soshestartedcyclingandsoonfellinlovewiththesport.“Irealizedaracingbicyclewasquitedifferentfromaregularbike,”shesaid.“It’sveryfastandexciting,andIcouldn’tstopanymore.”BicycleshavelongbeenameansoftransportinChinaandonceoutnumberedcarsoncitystreets.NowcyclingisalsoincreasinglyseenasasportbytheurbanmiddleclassthathasbenefitedfromChina’sgrowthintotheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy.BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.Nationwide,atleast20millionpeopleareparticipatinginthesport,accordingtotheChineseCyclingAssociation.Thepandemichasplayedarolewithauthoritiesmovingquicklytoclosenon-essentialbusinesses,includinggyms,duringoutbreaksunderastrictzero-COVIDapproach.Cycling,whichcanbedoneindividuallyaswellasin第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8groups,haslargelybeenfreefromrestrictionsthatlimitgathering.ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera.“Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylifeandpace,”shesaid.Peoplewillhavemorechoicesforsportsandentertainmentwhenthepandemicisover.ButFengBaozhong,thevicepresidentoftheChineseCyclingAssociationsaysthatheexpectscyclingtoremainpopular.Becauseit’sdrivenbyChina’sgrowingeconomy,growthofthesportsindustryandincreasingconcernabouthealthduetoCOVID-19.“Thepursuitofhealthwillnotdisappear,”hesaid,“andthepopularityofcyclingisalsoasignofthepublic’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpursuitofalow-carbonlifestyle.”12.HowmanypeopleintheQiyiclubtakepartincyclingactivitiesregularly?A.Morethan10,000.B.Around10,000.C.Around5,000.D.Around20,000,000.13.WhydoesYangLanlovecycling?A.Sheenjoyscyclingalone.B.Shelikesparticipatingincyclingactivities.C.Shecangetabreakfromthecitylife.D.Shesavesmoneybyridingtowork.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontohealthissues.B.China’seconomyisgettingworseduetothepandemic.C.Thesportsindustryisincrisisduringthelockdown.D.Othersportswillreplacecyclingwhenthepandemicisover.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.PandemicHarmsCyclingB.PandemicFuelsCyclingC.CyclingBoostsSportsIndustryD.CyclingMeansaLow-carbonLifestyle【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在新冠疫情背景下,当局在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业,这促使更多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“BikingeventsorganizedbyBeijingcyclingclubQiyitotaledabout10,000participantsoverthepastyear,withabout50%ofthemregulars.”(第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9在过去的一年里,由北京自行车俱乐部奇艺组织的自行车活动共有约10000名参与者,其中约50%是常客)可知,奇艺俱乐部约5000(10000*50%)人定期参加自行车活动。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“ForcyclistYangLan,thereasonwhyshelovescyclingisthatthesportprovidesanescapefromthedailylifeinthecoronavirusera.”(对于自行车运动员杨兰来说,她之所以喜欢骑自行车,是因为这项运动提供了一种逃离冠状病毒时代日常生活的方式)可知,杨兰喜欢骑自行车是因为她可以从城市生活中得到休息。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“Becauseit’sdrivenbyChina’sgrowingeconomy,growthofthesportsindustryandincreasingconcernabouthealthduetoCOVID-19.”(因为这是由中国经济的增长、体育产业的增长以及新冠肺炎引起的对健康的日益关注所推动的)推知,人们越来越关注健康问题。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Lindsaycouldn’tgotohergymafterBeijingshutdownindoorsportsfacilitiesinMaybecauseofacoronavirusoutbreak.”(5月,由于冠状病毒爆发,北京关闭了室内体育设施,林赛无法去健身房)和第三段第一句“Thepandemichasplayedarole,withauthoritiesmovingquicklytoclosenon-essentialbusinesses,includinggyms,duringoutbreaksunderastrictzero-COVIDapproach.”(疫情起到了一定作用,当局在严格的0-COVID方法下,迅速采取行动,在疫情暴发期间关闭包括健身房在内的非必要企业)以及第三段最后一句中的“Withthepandemic,itseemstobetheonlywayforustorunawayfromtheterriblecitylifeandpace”(随着疫情,这似乎是我们逃离可怕的城市生活和节奏的唯一途径)可知,文章主要是讲在新冠疫情的背景下,越来越多的人爱上了自行车骑行运动。B项“疫情增加骑行”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.____16____.Butinthemeantime,herearefivethingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.1.Quitusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.____17____.In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceatax(税)onplasticbags.Today,othercountrieseithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavebannedthemcompletely.2.Skipthestraw.Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeaches.____18____.In2018,第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU.S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.3.Don’tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofbeverageyoulike.____19____Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.4.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don’tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.IntheUnitedKingdom,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictake-outcontainers.5.Recycle.Wecan’trecycleallplasticitems,butitispossibletorecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuicecartons.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottle.____20____A.Likewise,theaverageDaneusesfourplasticbagsperday.B.Incontrast,theaverageDaneusedfoursingle-usebagsperyear.C.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.D.Howevertherearestillloadsofpeopleignoringtheseriousnessofit.E.Scientistsareworkingtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(可降解的).F.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU.S.havecompletelyorpartiallybannedbottledwater.G.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefund(退款)ofupto2.5kroner(32cents)perbottle.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍的是我们普通人可以怎样做来减少塑料垃圾。【16题详解】根据上文“Theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.(世界上有一个塑料问题,而且这个问题正在增加。)”可知,文章第一段主要介绍的是全球面临着塑料污染问题。E项意为“科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来找到一个长期的解决方案。”选项能够承接上文,科学家们正在寻找针对塑料污染问题的解决方案,且能够引起下文,下文介绍的是我们普通人可以怎样做来减少塑料垃圾。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That’salmostonebagperAmericanperday.(仅在美国就使用了约10%。这几乎是每个美国人每天使用一个一次性塑料袋。)”可知,上文介绍的是美国人均每天使用塑料袋的数量。B第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11项意为“相比之下,丹麦人平均每年使用四个一次性塑料袋。”选项内容与上文内容形成对比,把美国人与丹麦人使用塑料的数量进行对比,且能引起下文,下文介绍的是丹麦关于使用塑料袋的政策。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld’sbeaches.(如今,约有83亿根塑料吸管污染了全世界的海滩。)”可知,上文介绍的是塑料吸管对环境的污染。C项意为“所以当你点饮料时,不要用吸管,或者带上你自己可重复使用的吸管。”选项内容能够承接上文,塑料吸管污染环境,所以我们点饮料时不要用吸管,或者使用可重复使用的吸管。故选C。【19题详解】根据段落主旨句“Don’tuseplasticbottles.(不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知,本段内容介绍的是为了减少塑料垃圾,不要使用塑料瓶。F项意为“一些城市,如澳大利亚的班达农和美国的旧金山,完全或部分禁止瓶装水。”选项内容符合段落主旨,介绍了一些城市为了减少塑料瓶带来的污染,完全或部分禁止瓶装水,且与下文内容形成转折关系,下文介绍说,在全球范围内,人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottle.(今天,挪威回收了97%的塑料瓶。)”可知,上文介绍了挪威在塑料瓶回收上取得的成就。G项意为“怎样做到的?大多数超市的机器都会回收瓶子,每瓶最多退款2.5克朗(32美分)。”选项内容能够承接上文,介绍了挪威是如何取得这一成就的。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分70分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaSaturday,andthesunwasscorching(灼热的).Iwalkedupanddownthebusstopanxiouslyandimpatiently,waitingforthebustogotomyEnglishclass.“Excuseme,whattimeisit?”saidavoiceinmyear.WhenIlookedbackovermy____21____,Iwasgreetedbyaragged(衣衫褴褛的)manwholookedlikeapeasantworker.Hewasalmostthesameageasmyelderbrother,buthishairwasmessyandhisworkingclotheswere____22____andold.Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback____23____him.Disgustedandpuzzled,Igavehimablankstareandansweredhisquestionunwillingly.“Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”he____24____inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).Iremainedsilent,noddingmyhead____25____.Thebusfinallyreachedthestop,andI____26____thebus.Ireachedintomy____27____,andtomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjustfroze,myface____28____shame.Atthatmoment,a第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12dark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox.“Themoneyisforbothofus!”afamiliar____29____ranginmyear.Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!Mypreviousbehavior______30______mymind,makingmedizzy.“Thankyou,”Imurmured,regretfuland______31______.Onhearingmywords,hesmiled,revealinghisperfectwhiteteeth.“Youarewelcome!Youhelpedme,too.”Iwastouched,______32______theonlythingIcoulddowaslooksteadilyathis______33______.Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)androughnessonthem,whichtoldthestoryofhisstrugglesandhardshipsasa______34______.Althoughhishardworkwillruinhis______35______,it’llneverruinhiswarmheartandkindsoul.21.A.shoulderB.busC.carD.brain22.A.fashionableB.uniqueC.tornD.tidy23.A.forB.fromC.towardD.with24.A.orderedB.suggestedC.complainedD.explained25.A.determinedlyB.slightlyC.violentlyD.excitedly26.A.stoppedB.directedC.boardedD.recognized27.A.bottleB.drawerC.chairD.pocket28.A.burningwithB.takingupC.goingforD.runninginto29.A.songB.laughterC.voiceD.shout30.A.heldupB.woreoutC.lookedintoD.passedthrough31.A.appreciativeB.generousC.carelessD.responsible32.A.ifB.thoughC.butD.or33.A.armsB.eyesC.legsD.hands34.A.leaderB.workerC.customerD.beggar35.A.characterB.appearanceC.trustD.life【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴褛的男子,作者对他不屑一顾,但就是这个人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票,作者羞愧又感激,感悟到:虽然艰苦的工作会毁了一个的外貌,但不会毁坏一个人温暖和善良的心灵。【21题详解】第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
13考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我回头看的时候,一位看起来像农民工的衣衫褴褛的男子给我打招呼。A.shoulder肩膀;B.bus公共汽车;C.car小汽车;D.brain头脑。根据前文“Ilookedback”可知,回头看应该是越过肩膀看过去。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他几乎和我哥哥差不多大,但他的头发很乱,工作服又破又旧。A.fashionable流行的;B.unique独一无二的;C.torn难以抉择的,破旧的;D.tidy整齐的。根据前文“aragged(衣衫褴褛的)man”,“hishairwasmessy”后文的“andold”可知,工作服是“破旧的”。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:他身上发出的难闻的气味使我远离他倒退了两步。A.for为了;B.from(表示分离)与…分离[隔开];;C.toward朝着;D.with和……一起。根据前文“Aterriblesmellmademetaketwostepsback”可知,从他身上发出难闻的气味让作者倒退了两步,远离他。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“谢谢你我只是害怕上班迟到。”他低声地解释道,发出一声紧张的咯咯笑。A.ordered命令;B.suggested建议;C.complained抱怨;D.explained解释。根据前文“Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”以及后文“inawhisper”可知,他在低声解释原因。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我保持沉默,轻微地点了点头。A.determinedly决然地;B.slightly轻微地;C.violently激烈地;D.excitedly兴奋地。根据前文的“Iremainedsilent”可知,作者保持沉默,应是轻轻地点点头。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车终于到站了,我上了公共汽车。A.stopped停止;B.directed指导;C.boarded登上;D.recognized认出。根据前文“Thebusfinallyreachedthestop.”可知,公共汽车终于到站了,于是作者上了车。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我手伸进衣兜,令我惊讶的是,里面完全是空的!A.bottle瓶子;B.drawer抽屉;C.chair椅子;D.pocket口袋。根据后文“Atthatmoment,adark-coloredarmreachedoutandputtwocoinsintothecoinbox.”可知,作者伸进衣兜找钱买票。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我很尴尬,僵住了,我的脸因为羞愧而炙热。A.burningwith因……而燃烧;B.takingup拿起,从事;C.goingfor去找;D.runninginto撞上。根据前文“tomysurprise,itwascompletelyempty!IwassoembarrassedthatIjustfroze”以及后文“shame第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14”可知,作者双手伸进兜里发现衣兜里是空的,没有找到钱买车票,因此推断作者因此感到羞愧,脸因为羞愧而发热。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个熟悉的声音在我的耳朵里响起。A.song歌曲;B.laughter笑声;C.voice嗓音;D.shout喊声。根据前文““Thankyou!I’mjustafraidofbeinglateforwork,”he____4____inawhisper,givinganervousgiggle(咯咯笑).”以及后文的“Iraisedmyheadandrealizeditwashim!”可知,作者之前听他说过话,所以此处表示“熟悉的声音”。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我以前的行为从我的脑海里穿过,令我感到晕眩。A.heldup举起,阻挡;B.woreout用尽,耗尽;C.lookedinto调查;D.passedthrough通过,经过。根据前文的“Mypreviousbehavior”以及下文“Imurmured,regretful”可知,作者之前的行为闪现在作者的脑海中,让作者感到后悔。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我低声说,感到又后悔又感激。A.appreciative感激的;B.generous慷慨的;C.careless粗心的;D.responsible负责的。根据前文“Themoneyisforbothofus!”可知,该男子为作者付了车票钱,故作者对他是感激的。故选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我是感动的,但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.if如果;B.though尽管;C.but但是;D.or或者。根据句意,此处前后句构成转折关系。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是感动的,但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.arms胳膊;B.eyes眼睛;C.legs腿;D.hands手。根据后文“Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)androughnessonthem可知,作者注意到了他受伤的老茧。故作者盯着他的手。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那告诉我作为一名劳动者他的奋斗和艰辛的经历。A.leader领导者;B.worker工作者;C.customer顾客;D.beggar乞丐。根据上文“Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)androughnessonthem”可知,此处说明他是一个“劳动者”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他艰苦的工作会影响了他的外貌,没有毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。A.character性格;B.appearance外貌;C.trust信任;D.life生活。根据前文“Inoticedthecalluses(老茧)androughnessonthem”可知,虽然此处指艰苦的工作影响了他的外貌,但是那不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。故选B。第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15第二节(共22小题;每小题2.5分,满分55分)根据句意和提示用正确的单词把句子补充完整。36.Thescientistburiedhimselfindevelopingthenewmedicine,________(determine)tomakeadifference.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】determined【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位科学家埋头研发新药,决心有所作为。此处应用形容词作状语,determine的形容词形式为determined,意为“坚定的;坚决的”。故填determined。37.Withthe________(destroy)oftherainforest,manyspeciesareindangerofextinction.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】destruction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:随着热带雨林的破坏,许多物种面临灭绝的危险。分析句子,设空处在定冠词the后使用destroy的名词destruction作宾语,意为“破坏”。故填destruction。38.Theglobalpopulationreached8billioninNovember2022,________markedamilestoneinhumanhistory.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:全球总人口截止到2022年11月已经达到80亿,这标志着人类历史进入了一个里程碑式的新阶段。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限定性定语从句,关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。39.Learningthewarhadcometoanend,thenewsboyrushedintothestreet________(breath)tobreakthenewstothepublic.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】breathlessly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:得知战争已经结束,报童气喘吁吁地冲进街头向公众爆料。分析句子可知,空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词rushed。根据句意,此处指“气喘吁吁地”,应用breathlessly。故填breathlessly。40.Forabeginnerofsports,itishighlyrecommendablethatthetimefortraining________(length)littlebylittle.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】belengthened第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:对于刚开始运动的人来说,强烈建议慢慢延长训练时间。分析句子,句中itisrecommendablethatsb(should)do为虚拟语气,意为“推荐某人应该做某事”,该结构中should可以省略。故设空处使用该使用length的动词lengthen作主语从句的谓语动词,意为“延长”。同时thetime与lengthen之间的关系是被动关系,用被动语态。故填belengthened。41.Thedoctorexaminedasickboyandknewhehaddiphtheria,a________(die)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】deadly【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:医生检查了一个生病的男孩,知道他得了白喉,这是一种主要影响儿童的致命疾病。分析句子,设空处使用die的形容词deadly作定语,修饰disease,意为“致命的”。故填deadly。42.Themudsliderumblesacrossthevillage,leavingnothing________ruins.(用适当的词填空)【答案】but【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:泥石流隆隆地横扫村庄,只留下一片废墟。分析句子,设空处使用介词。表示“除了”用but,固定搭配nothingbut只有、只不过,故填but。43.________(suffer)fromdepressionisnotsomethingembarrassingthatshouldbekepttoyourself.Rather,it’scommonandcanbecured.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Suffering【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:患有抑郁症并不是一件应该独自承受的尴尬事情。相反,它是常见的,可以治愈。分析句子可知,此处应填动名词作主语,表示一般性的行为,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Suffering。44.Thelastflightwascanceled,whichmade________impossibleforhimtoattendtheconference.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:最后一班航班被取消,这使他无法参加会议。makeit+形容词+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构,意为“使某人做某事……”,it作形式宾语。故填it。45.G20isanintergovernmentalforumsetupin________efforttoaddresssuchissuesaseconomiccooperationand第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
17climatechange.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:G20是一个政府间论坛,旨在解决经济合作和气候变化等问题。inanefforttodosth.是固定短语,意为“努力做某事”。故填an。46.Deeplyimpressedbyherperformance,theaudiencegaspedwith________(admire).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:观众对她的表演印象深刻,赞叹不已。分析句子,设空处应该使用admire的名词admiration作宾语,意为“钦佩,赞美”。故填admiration。47.Oneofthegreatest________(strong)ofChinesepeopleisworkingasateamintoughtimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:中国人最大的优点之一就是在困难时期团结一致。分析句子,设空处使用strong的名词strength作宾语,意为“优点”,此处表示复数意义。故填strengths。48.Pretending________(injure),thefootballplayerwonapointinhisfavor,whichwasimmoral.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeinjured【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位足球运动员假装受伤,赢得了一分,这是不道德的。分析句子可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式作宾语,根据pretendtodosth.可知,此处应填不定式形式,受伤为beinjured。故填tobeinjured。49.TheDragonBoatFestival,whichfallsonLunarMay5th,isatraditionalChineseevent________honorofQuYuan,apatrioticpoetinancientChina.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意:端午节(农历五月初五)是中国纪念古代爱国诗人屈原的传统节日。分析句子,句中inhonorof为固定短语,意为“纪念……”。故填in。50.Nearlyallthecountriesglobally________(strike)bythecoronavirusuptonow,withover600millionpeopleinfectedworldwide.(所给词的适当形式填空)第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
18【答案】havebeenstricken##havebeenstruck【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,全球几乎所有国家都受到冠状病毒的袭击,全球有超过6亿人被感染。分析句子可知,此处应填谓语动词,根据时间状语uptonow可知,此处应使用现在完成时态,与主语之间为被动关系,且主语是名词复数,strike的过去分词为stricken和struck。故填havebeenstricken/havebeenstruck。51.It’ssorrytoknowmanywomenstillfeeltheyhavebeentreated________(equal)atworkeveninthe21stcentury.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】unequally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:令人遗憾的是,即使在21世纪,许多女性仍然觉得她们在工作中受到了不平等的对待。分析句子可知,此处为副词修饰谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处表示“不平等地”。故填unequally。52.Anyonewhocomesthroughourdoorswillbewelcomedwithloveandservice,________(base)ontheirneedandourcapacitytoprovide.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】based【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意:任何走进我们大门的人都会获得爱和服务,这取决于他们的需求和我们的能力。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。固定搭配bebasedon意为“根据……”,在句中作状语。故填based。53.TheSouthwestUniversityprovidesavarietyof________(major),rangingfromeducationtopsychology,forstudentstochoosefrom.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】majors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:西南大学提供从教育到心理学的各种专业供学生选择。分析句子可知,此处应填名词作宾语,major表示“专业”的意思时为名词。根据修饰语avarietyof修饰可数名词复数可知,此处应填major的复数形式。故填majors。54.Menoftheupperclasstendtohavenegativeattitude________poorpeople,underprivilegedgroups,andminorities.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to##toward##towards【解析】第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
19【详解】考查介词。句意:上层阶级的男性往往对穷人、弱势群体和少数民族持消极态度。分析句子可知,此处为介词与前面的名词构成固定搭配,结合句意可知,此处表示“对……的态度”应用介词to/toward/towards。故填to/toward/towards。55.Canyougivea________(describe)ofthecompanionswhowilltravelwithyou?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:你能描述一下和你一起旅行的同伴吗?分析句子可知,此处应填名词作宾语,describe的名词为description,且空前有不定冠词,所以应填名词单数。故填description。56.Quoraisapopularmeans________whichinformationandknowledgeareexchanged.(用适当的词填空)【答案】by【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:Quora是一种流行的交流信息和知识的方式。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词which指代前文的先行词means,指物;先行词means应与介词by构成固定搭配bythemeansof,在从句中作方式状语,故填by。57.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldallowmetorelateapersonalanecdote.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:如果您能允许我讲一件个人轶事,我将不胜感激。分析句子,句中Iwouldappreciateitif...为固定的句型,意为“如果……,我将感激不尽。”故填it。听力:1-5CBABA6-10BACA11-15AACCB16-20CACBB第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
20第21页/共21页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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