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2020年高一下学期期末考试试题卷英语试卷温馨提示：1.本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟。满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列小题，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumFreeThursdays,2-6pmTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educationalexhibits(展览)thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,history,scienceandnature,includingliveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungsters.NewYorkHallofScienceFreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-11amKidsgethands-onexperiencewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.QueensCountyFarmMuseumGroundsfreedaily(checktoseeifaticketedpubliceventisbeingheld)AstheoldestworkingfarminNewYorkCity,themuseumfeelslikeatotallydifferentworldthanManhattan.Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkin(南瓜)picking.Don’tforgettostopbythestoreonyourwayoutforfreshfruitsandvegetablesgrownonthefarm!高一英语第11页（共11页）
1WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBargeFreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pmCometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.Checktoseeifaperformance(表演)istakingplace—perhapsamagic ,music orhistory-relatedeventthatmaycostmoney.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?A.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum.B.NewYorkHallofScience.C.QueensCountyFarmMuseum.D.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge.2.WhencanvisitorsenjoyfreevisitstoNewYorkHallofScience?A.OnThursdayafternoons. B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnFridayafternoons. D.OnSundayafternoons.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinQueensCountyFarmMuseum?A.Learnhowtoplant.B.Playwithfarmanimals.C.Pickfruitsandvegetables.D.Enjoylunchmadefromfreshfood.BWehavewrittenthistogiveyouanideaofwhatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool.WealsohaveaNewStudentHandbookthatwillanswermanyofthequestionsthatyoumighthave.Ifyoucomeonaschoolbus,youwillarriveatschoolat7:30am,andifyouarecomingbycar,youshouldbehereatthesametime.Registration(注册)startsat7:45am.Whenyouarrive,youwillwaitinourreception(接待)areaforafewminutes.YouwillbemetbyourAdmissionsOfficer(招生负责人).Youwillbeintroducedtoyourbuddy—astudentinthesameclassasyouwhowillbelookingafteryouforthefirstfewdays.Youwillbetakentoyourformroombyyourbuddy,andbeintroducedtoyourteacherwhowillgiveyouyourtimetableandplanner.Whenformtimefinishes,yourbuddywilltakeyoutoyourfirstclass.Youwillhavesometeststodosothatwecanplaceyouintherightgroup.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,youwillmainlygotolessonswithyourbuddyaswethinkthishelpsyoutosettlein.Afterthat,youwillbeplacedinyourappropriate(合适的)groupforMaths,ScienceandEnglishwhicharetakenbyallstudents.高一英语第11页（共11页）
2Atlunchtime,yourbuddywillshowyouaroundtheschool,showyouhowtogetlunch,andmakesureyouarespendingtimewithfriendsandareincludedinsocialactivities.Attheendoftheday,yourbuddywillshowhowtogetyourbusorwheretowaitforyourcar.Wehopeyouhaveareallygoodday,andwelookforwardtohavingyouhere.4.Whatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool?A.Youwilltakesometests.B.Youwillreceiveabigwelcome.C.Youwillbeguidedbyateacher.D.Youwillbeaskedtojoinaninterestgroup.5.What’stheroleof“yourbuddy”?A.Makingplansforyou.B.Makingfriendswithyou.C.Helpingyougetusedtotheschool.D.Invitingyoutovisithisorhergroup.6.Whatarethehighschoolstudentsrequiredtodo?A.Liveatschool.B.Taketheschoolbus.C.Bringtheirownlunch.D.LearnMaths,ScienceandEnglish.7.Whomisthistextmainlywrittenfor?A.Highschoolteachers.B.Highschoolnewcomers.C.Visitorstothehighschool.D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.CTomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringtheday-time,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(账目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothat高一英语第11页（共11页）
3thebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).8．Tommadeenoughmoneyby________.A．doingtwojobsB．workinginabutcher’sshopC．cuttingmeatwellD．studyingintheuniversity9．Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas__________.A．abutcherandadoctorB．amanagerandadoctorC．anassistantD．amanager10．ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A．hewaswearingwhiteclothesB．hewasgoingtooperateonherC．hewasnowworkinginthehospitalD．hehadsoldmeattoher11．Theunderlinedsentence“whenshesawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthatthesightofTom_________.A．plungedherintodeepsorrowB．tookallherstrengthandcourageawayC．brokeherheartD．madeherdecidetohaveanoperationDOnaSaturdayevening,Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanjustsittingthere.IlookedaroundandnobodystoppedsoIjustwentmyway.Afterafewsteps,Iturnedandaskedhimwhetherheneededhelp.Hetoldmehishousewasonestationfurtherandhewouldonlyneedtotakethetrainthere.SoIreachedforhishandtohelphimstandup.HewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.高一英语第11页（共11页）
4Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?12.Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?A.Becausehewantedtogohome.B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.C.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain.D.Becausehewasdrunk.13.Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.A.ashamedB.gratefulC.delightedD.frustrated14.Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A.Giveitback.B.Buysomethingfavorable.C.Giveittopeopleinneed.D.Leaveitontheseat.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.B.Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.C.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.D.Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Settinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.16.____________Setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.17.____________.Breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,18.____________Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.19.____________Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Youcanplacethelistonyourbedsidetable.Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforand高一英语第11页（共11页）
5keepyoufocused.Afteryousetagoal,itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult,20.___________Instead,staypositiveandconfident.Youwillsucceedintheend.A.theywillseemeasiertoreach.B.butyoushouldnotgiveup.C.Writeyourgoalsonpaper.D.Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.E.Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Settinggoals_____youmoreconfident.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes22.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,andallof____arequitehelpfultomyhealth.A.whichB.itC.themD.whom23.Therewerenobusesthen,_____wehadtowalkhome.A.soB.butC.orD.yet24._____yourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.A.ThoughB.IfC.AsD.Until25.Friendshipsarelikeflowers_____needtobetakengoodcareof.A.whoB.whoseC.whenD.which26.Arealfriendissomeone_____supportwecancounton.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who27.Friendsarepeople_____supportyouthroughthickandthin.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom28.Imissedthosedays_____IsleptwellA.thatB.whichC.whereD.when29.Thereason_____Ididnotperformwellatschoollastweekwasmypoor-qualitysleep.高一英语第11页（共11页）
6A.whenB.whyC.whereD.that30.Makeyourbedroomaplace_____youfeelcomfortable.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose31.NooneexceptTomandI_____thatourteacherwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.knowB.haveknownC.knowsD.amtoknow32.Notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle_____digitallycreated.A.amB.isC.areD.were33.Canyoumakesure______thegoldwatch?A.whereAmyhadputB.wherehadAmyputC.whereAmyhasputD.wherehasAmyput34.―What’sthenoiseupstairs?―Well,wallsoftheartclubroom_____.A.arepaintingB.isbeingpaintedC.arebeingpaintedD.havebeenpainted35.―Well,ourworkoutrooms_____withmodernequipment.―Wonderful!A.haveupdatedB.areupdatingC.willupdateD.havebeenupdated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。China'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas36funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely37inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooin38holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworriedaboutthe39ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1000giantpandasremain40today.Theythinkthegiantpandawilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot41.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery42birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentresmainlyinChina，butduringthepast10yearsthey43onlythirty-four44pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildisprobably高一英语第11页（共11页）
7thesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow45.Themainreasonis46malepandascanmakebabieswithfemalesinavery47season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor48ofthem.Thenewbornpandas49onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers50theyoungpandasbutthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough51.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto52innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave53toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate54areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreedonaprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbe55.36.A.toplayB.playingC.doD.done37.A.pandasB.childrenC.bamboosD.zoos38.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.the39.A.pastB.nowC.futureD.present40.A.liveB.toliveC.livelyD.alive41.A.foundB.increasedC.improvedD.made42.A.lowB.properC.highD.right43.A.clonedB.producedC.didD.made44.A.smallB.youngC.oldD.adult45.A.priceB.speedC.birthrateD.limit46.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that47.A.shortB.longC.suitableD.certain48.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither49.A.weightB.heavyC.weighD.heaviness50.A.putupB.lookupC.bringupD.setup高一英语第11页（共11页）
851.A.helpB.foodC.waterD.milk52.A.reduceB.growC.riseD.change53.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything54.A.protectedB.protectingC.defendingD.guarding55.A.curiousB.funnyC.helpfulD.interesting第三部分写作技能（共2节，满分25分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后把答案转写到答题卡上。Iwasvery56_____(frighten)whenIwokeupinhospitallastThursday.Thenmymum57_____(tell)mewhathappened.ShesaidIfaintedinmyPEclassbecause58_____lowbloodsugarlevels.Fortunately,Iwasrushedtohospital59_____(immediate).ThedoctorhelpedmeandImadeafullrecoverywithintwo60_____(day).Myexperiencehasprovedwhatabadideaitis61_____(try)toloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasserioussideeffects.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyandenergeticis62_____(important)thanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleat63_____balanceddiettomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.Exercisingregularly64_____(be)alsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsme65_____it’llhelpmeconcertratebetterinclass.So,I’llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）下面是李华对高中学习的一些看法。请根据李华的看法，谈一谈你认为高中学习的最佳方法。Forme,studyingatseniorhighschoolwillpresentmewithahardbutrewardingjourney,sofollowingtheguidanceofparentsandteachersisagoodidea.Besides,Itisimportanttohaveapositiveattitudeandsetrealisticandattainablegoals.Ishallapproachmystudieswithanopenmindandthinkindependently.Atthesametime,Iwillexplorenewthingsonmyownandworkcooperativelywithmyclassmatestosolveproblemtogether.Apartfromthat,Highschooleducationisnotmerelyaboutmaking高一英语第11页（共11页）
9academicachievements,butalsoaboutchallengingone’sunderstandingoftheworld,soI’lltakeanactivepartinoutdooractivitiesandschoolclubstoimprovemyabilities.I’llmakemorefriendsandstayhealthy.Inmyopinion,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语第11页（共11页）
102020年下学期高一年级期末考试试题英语参考答案1-3ACB4-7ACDB8-11ACDB12-15DACB16-20EDACB21-25DCABD26-30CADBA31-35CBCCD36-40BABCD41-45CABBC46-50DABCC51-55AABAC56.frightened57.told58.of59.immediately60.days61.totry62.moreimportant63.a64.is65.thatOnepossibleversion:Inmyopinion,studyingatseniorhighschoolwillpresentmewithahardbutrewardingjourney,sofollowingtheguidanceofparentsandteachersisagoodidea.Besides,Itisimportanttohaveapositiveattitudeandsetrealisticandattainablegoals.Ishallapproachmystudieswithanopenmindandthinkindependentlyinseniorhighschool.Atthesametime,Iwillexplorenewthingsonmyownandworkcooperativelywithmyclassmatestosolveproblemtogether.Apartfromthat,Highschooleducationisnotmerelyaboutmakingacademicachievements,butalsoaboutchallengingone’sunderstandingoftheworld,soI’lltakeanactivepartinoutdooractivitiesandschoolclubstoimprovemyabilities.I’llmakemorefriendsandstayhealthy.高一英语第11页（共11页）
