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太康县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试券和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定住置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试赛、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试站束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.&9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothebank.B.Oppositethebank.C.comesfromWashingtonStreet.2.Howwillthespeakersgotothemall?A.Bybus.B.BytaxiC.Onfoot.3.Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Helptomoveout.B.Ticketsnexttoeachother.C.Permissionformoreseals4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestion?A.Prettyfunny.B.Moreenjoyable.C.Lessamusing5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureexams.B.Mountainclimbing.C.Weekendplan第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatmaterialdoesthewomanwantthemantoget?A.Milk.B.Sugar.C.Chocolatechips.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Toaskforhelp.9.Howmanythingsdoesthemanneedtodo?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Acouple.C.Friends.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。l1.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasafever.B.HehasacoughC.Hehasabackache.12.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Drinkingmorewater.B.Restingforatleasttwodays.C.Takingthemedicineonceaday.13.Whenshouldthemanhavemedicine?A.Beforemeals.B.Afterhavingfruits.C.Oncearrivinghome.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14.Whatdoweknowfromthephoneconversation?A.Themansentregardstoalady.B.Itbroughtbacksomechildhoodmemories.C.Thewomancomplainedabouthermother.15.Whydidthewomanoftenmovetodifferentcitieswhenshewasachild?A.Becauseofherstudy.B.Becauseofherfather’swork.C.Becauseofhermother’sillness.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’schildhood?A.Pleasant.B.FrighteningC.Unhappy.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题17.Whathappenedtothespeakerwhenhewas53?A.Hewasfired.B.Helasthisrestaurant.C.Heboughtanewhouse.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sdream?A.Openingachainstore.B.Runninghisownrestaurant.C.Becomingaseniormanager.19.Whodesignedthenewcafe?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2A.Thespeaker’swife.B.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker’srelative.20.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthespeaker?A.Kind.B.Outgoing.C.Optimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBayAreaScienceFestivalisback!Goingintoits11thyear,thefestivalisofferingagreatmixofbothin-personandvirtualeventsforthecuriousofallages.Itpreviouslywasheldinthefall,butduetoregionalwildfires,thefestivalhasbeenmovedtothespringthisyearandwillbeginonThursday,April21—intimetocelebrateEarthDayonFriday,April22—andrunthroughApril30.Hereareafewrecommendationsrelatedtoenvironmentalscience.ChangingShorelinesApril25,2022,6p.m.—7p.m.Thisin-persontourandwalkthroughthehistoryofsouthSanFrancisco’sshorelinewillbeanexplorationofhowbothclimatechangeandsea-levelrisehaveaffectedtheshiftsinourshorelines—andyou'lllearnaboutwaystoprotectthem.WildfirefromSpaceApril26,2022,7p.m.—8p.m.OurveryownKQEDeventhostedbyRobertSimmonsfromPlanetLabs,offersvirtualandin-personopportunitiestolearnaboutwildfiresthroughsatelliteimagery.Seewildfiresfromspaceandlearnhowthelatestsatellitetechnologyhelpsagenciesandcommunitiesmanageemergencyresponseduringburns.VirtualTourofRecologyApril27,2022,1p.m.—2p.m.Whathappenstotheitemsyouplaceinyourroadsidebins?ThisvirtualeventwillhelpyoulearnaboutthehistoryofRecology,whatittakestorecycleallthatstuff,andwhatyoucandotocreatechangethathasimpact.GreywaterandWetlandsApril30,2022,2p.m.—4p.m.Thisin-persontouroftheEcoCenterwillexploreenvironmentaljusticethemesthroughthehistoryoftheBayview-HuntersPointneighborhood.You’lllearnhowashippingterminalbecamearestoredwetlandhabitat.Plus,you'llhaveachancetotransplantthenativesaltgrassthathelpsrestorewetlandsandprovideshabitatformigratingbirds.1.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletimeforpeopletoattendtheScienceFestival?A.OnApril20.B.OnMay21.C.OnApril22.D.OnMay30.2.Ifyouareinterestedintherecyclingofhouseholdwaste,whicheventisthebestchoice?A.WildfirefromSpace.B.VirtualTourofRecology.C.ChangingShorelines.D.GreywaterandWetlands.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
33.Whatdothefoureventsatthefestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareheldinthefallthisyear.B.Theyaredesignedforallteenagers.C.Theyarebothonlineandofflineactivities.D.Environmentalscienceisacommontheme.BDannyandSusiewerewalkingtoschoolwhenSusienoticedsomethingunderthebushes.“Whatisthat?”Susieasked,asshepointedtoabush.“Hmm,I’mnotsure.”Dannyreacheddowntogetit.Itwasabook,anditlookedold.ThetitlewasBuriedTreasure.Hestartedlookingthroughthebook.Itwasfullofdifferentmapsthatweresupposedtoleadtoburiedtreasure.“Wow,thisbooklooksgreat!”TheirfriendFredjoinedthemduringabreakatschool.Susieheldthebookandturnedthepages.Eachtreasuremaphadanexplanationforwhereitwasfound,andwhatthetreasurewassupposedtobe.Thestorieswereexciting,andSusie,DannyandFredlettheirmindsrunwild.Theywishedtherewereatreasuremapintheirtownforthemtoexplore.Whatafunadventurethatwouldbe!Theyweregettingtowardtheendofthebookwhenapieceofpaperfellout.Dannyopenedthepaper.Ithadthenameoftheirtownontop,anditwasamapoftheirtown!Therewasamarkingonthemap,whichmeantonething:treasure!Theyimmediatelydecidedtostarttheirownadventure!Theyfollowedthedirectionsandguidanceofthemapandfinallytheystoppedatapark.“Wheredoyouthinkthetreasureis?”askedFred.“Idon’tknow,butIhopeit’sgood!”saidDanny.Theystartedlookingaroundforhints.Finally,SusiecalledouttoDannyandFred,“Ifoundit!”Hangingonthetrunkofatalltreewasatinyglassbottle,inwhichtherewasamessage,saying“Thebesttreasureisgoodadventurewithgoodfriends!”Danny,FredandSusielookedateachother,smilingandnodding.4.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ItwasDannywhofirstnoticedthebook.B.FredjoinedDannyandSusieafterschool.CTheyfoundamessagehiddeninatinyglassbottle.D.Theygotamapoftheirtownonceopeningthebook.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hints”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Trees.B.Clues.C.Maps.D.Bottles.6.Wheredidtheyfind“thebesttreasure”?A.Inthebottle.B.Onthetrunk.C.Atthepark.D.Throughtheadventure.7.Theauthorwrotethisarticlewiththepurposeof________.A.guidingpeopletofindtreasuremapsB.recommendinganinterestingbookC.callingonpeopletocherishfriendshipD.encouragingpeopletohuntfortreasureCRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclyn第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4Norberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.DAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化钠盐扩散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed15Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YoungAlisonTealneverrodeinapushchairorplayedonaswingontheplayground.______16______ShesawtheviewfromatopapeakinPeruatjusttwomonthsoldonhermom’sback.Theytraveledtheglobestayingnotatfive-starhotelsbutinasix-foot-widetent.Frommountaintopstojungles,theyimmersed(沉浸)themselvesinlocalnatureandculture.BetweenjourneystheywouldreturnhometoquietpartoftheBigIslandofHawaii.Herfrontyardwastheocean,andherfriendsweredolphins.______17______Alisonwoulddiveintothewaterandreleaseasealeaf.Adolphinwouldcatchitonitsnoseandthrowittothenextplayer.Overtheyears,thedolphinsgrewtotrustAlison.______18______Sheletthemtaketheleadintheirinteractions.AfterstudyingattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyandthengraduatingfromafilmschool,Alisoncontinuedherworldtravels.HeradventurousexperienceandsurvivalskillslandedheraspotontherealityshowNakedandAfraid,inwhichsheandaco-constanthadtoliveonadesertedislandfor21days.Alison’sdeepknowledgeofhowtoliveinawildnesssavedthepair.______19______“Afterthat,Icouldn’tignoreourplasticproblem,”saysAlison.“Idecidedtoprotectourgreatestresource,theocean.”AlongwithsharinghermissionwithherInstagramfollowers,theconservationistgaveaTEDtalkonherdiscover.______20______Besides,shehelpedbanplasticbagsinCalifornia.Herbook,Alison’sAdventures:第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6YourPassporttotheWorld,isfilledwithtraveltalesandenvironmentlessons.AlisonbelievesallofuscanmakechangestoprotecttheEarth.A.HowdidAlisonbecomeafilmmaker?B.Whatwastheirwayofplayingcatch?C.Shelaunchedalineofrecycledsurfboards.D.Atanearlyage,shebeganexploringtheworld.E.Therefore,theyapproachedherwhenevershewasinthewater.F.Shewasmostlyhome-schooledasthefamilytraveledtheglobe.GButwhatshockedherwastheamountofrubbishthatwashedupontheshore.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembertothisdaythefeelingofthecoldwindcausingmyearstohurt.However,thatdidn’t____21____meatthistime.ItwasHogmanayandthebaysofthetownwerecarryingoutthe____22____ofgoingfromhousetohouseonthisspecialevening.ItisthoughtthatthetraditioncamefromtheVikingswhoweresettlersintheWesternIsles.Honestly,thatwasn’t____23____tome.Iwasoutandabouthaving____24____.Therewereabout25housestovisitinmytownofNorthBoisdale.Thestarttimewas19:00andalltheboyswould____25____atoneendofthetownandbeginto____26____eachhouse.Eachpersonhadapillowcase(枕头套)thatwouldbefilledwithgoodies(好吃的东西)____27____fromhouseholders.Outsideeachhouseonepersonwouldaskthemanofthehouseforpermission(许可)to____28____.Onceinsidethehouseacandlewouldbelitbytheoldestboyinthegroupand____29____thecandlewouldbepassedroundallfamilymembers.Afterthat,themotherofthehousewouldbringoutthe_____30_____.Fruit,biscuitsandofcoursesweets.On_____31_____eachhousetheoldestboyinthegroupwould_____32_____thefamilyluckinthecomingyear.Afterbeingtoeachhousethepillowcaseswouldbe_____33_____andheavyanditwasatthelasthousethatthefunbegan.Thepillowcaseswouldbe_____34_____andthegoodiessharedoutequally.Thelasthousewouldalsoprovideasmallpartythatwould,_____35_____beforemidnightsoalltheboyswerehomebeforethebells.21.A.troubleB.interestC.fitD.harm22.A.testB.serviceC.traditionD.program23.A.newB.possibleC.wiseD.important24.A.successB.experienceC.funD.help25.A.showoffB.lookaroundC.runawayD.meetup26.A.visitB.cleanC.findD.fill27.A.boughtB.receivedC.stolenD.sent28.A.enterB.shoutC.hideD.stop29.A.stillB.againC.evenD.then第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
730.A.bagsB.giftsC.picturesD.candles31.A.searchingB.leavingC.paintingD.protecting32.A.giveB.remindC.lendD.wish33.A.safeB.fullC.warmD.open34.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.emptiedD.accepted35.A.beginB.finishC.continueD.change第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manycitieshavelivemusicintheirparksduringthesummer.Butthere’saparkinDenmark____36____peoplecanhearmusicallyearround—notonastagebutamongthetrees.Aspartof____37____artprojectforpublicinAalborg,treesintheParkofMusichostthemusiconce____38____(perform)bymusiciansatthenearbyculturalcenter.Itallstartedinthe1980swhenthecityaskedvisitingmusicianstoplantatree____39____amemorialoftheirexcellentand____40____(forget)performances.Sincethen,over80trees____41____(plant)bymusiciansworldwide.In2012,someofthetreesbecameplayable.Itworkslikethis.____42____(simple)pressthebuttonontheplaque(匾牌)bearingamusician'snamenexttothetree,andpeople____43____(hear)apieceofthemusician'smusic.Allkindsofmusicfrom____44____(artist)likeStingcanbeheard.Thetreesare“played”about300,000timesayear,_____45_____(show)thepopularityoftheartproject.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，市场、博物馆将于本周末举行中国民族乐器展（ChineseNationalMusicalInstrumentShow）。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的交换生朋友Tom一同前往参观，内容包括1.展览的时间和地点：2.展览的内容：3.展览的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
847.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Justinandhisyoungersister,Lily,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhasonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks.Oneday,JustintookLily’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasnotuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.LilyagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJustin’srunningshoes.Lily’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJustin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Justinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJustinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Justinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofLilyandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofasterrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJustinfrombehindandJustincrashedtotheground.Paragraph1:Justinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Justinwalkedhomeinnotime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1-5BABCC6-10.AACBA11-15.ABCBB16-20.CABAC第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
