2023届高三英语总复习 （人教版2019）必修第2册　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage（教师版）

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Unit1CulturalHeritage重点词汇阅读单词——我会认1．heritagen．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)2．templen．庙；寺3．relicn．遗物；遗迹4．cluen．线索；提示5．cypressn．柏树6．damn．水坝；拦河坝7．committeen．委员会8．fundn．基金；专款9．documentn．文件；公文；(计算机)文档vt.记录；记载(详情)10．republicn．共和国11．archaeologistn．考古学家12．pyramidn．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13．sheetn．一张(纸)；床单；被单14．chiwenn．鸱吻15．digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的16．imagen．形象；印象17．caven．山洞；洞穴18．historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的19．quotevt.引用20．paraphrasen．，vi.&vt.(用更容易理解的文字)解释21．comparisonn．比较；相比22．contrastn．对比；对照vt.对比；对照23．identifyvt.确认；认出；找到24．theNile尼罗河25．Egypt埃及(国家名)26．Egyptianadj.埃及的27．UNESCOabbr.联合国教科文组织28．Moscow莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．mountn．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上2．formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preservevt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区

14．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级5．appn．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)6．balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡7．likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地8．departmentn．部；司；科9．withinprep.&adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10．issuen．重要议题；争论的问题vt.宣布；公布11．conductn．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领12．attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试13．worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的14．downloadvt.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料15．entrancen．入口；进入16．processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工17．overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外18．exitn．出口；通道vi.&vt.出去；离去19．paraden．游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威20．mirrorn．镜子21．roofn．顶部；屋顶22．dragonn．龙23．forgivevt.&vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅24．qualityn．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的25．furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步26．opinionn．意见；想法；看法27．foreveradv.永远；长久地词汇拓展1．creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→createvt.创造→creativityn．创造性；创造力2．promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotionn．提升；推销；晋级3．applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applyvt.&vi.申请；应用→applicantn．申请人4．proposaln．提议；建议→proposevt.提议；建议5．establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn．建立；创立6．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.无限的；无尽的7．preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→preventionn．防止；预防→preventiveadj.预防性的；防备的

28．lossn．丧失；损失→losevt.丢失→lostadj.迷路的；失去的9．contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助10．donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn．捐赠；赠送→donorn．捐赠者；捐赠人11．disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearancen．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appearvi.出现→appearancen．出现；外表12．professionaladj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→professionn．专业；职业→professorn．教授13．traditionn．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的14．comparisonn．比较；相比→comparevt.&vi.与……相比较重点词组1．takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．givewayto让步；屈服3．keepbalance保持平衡4．leadto导致5．makeaproposal提出建议6．turnto向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．makesure确保；设法保证10．allovertheworld在世界各地11．theForbiddenCity紫禁城重点句型1．Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。2．Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3．Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！4．ThismakesitanimportantculturalheritagesitenotjustforChina，butforallpeoplearoundtheworld.这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。5．EverypartoftheGreatWalliseasytofindandsee.长城的每一部分都很容易找到、看到。

3知识精讲知识点01takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)AgroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTai.一群高中生正在泰山参加一个国际青年营。[例1]　Generallyspeaking，boystakeanactivepartinsports.一般来说，男孩子积极参加体育活动。[例2]　Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivepartinsocialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的眼界。[造句]学生们为了身体健康应该参加体育活动。Studentsshouldtakepartinsportsactivitiesforgoodhealth.[知识拓展]playapartin　　在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用takepart参加(不跟宾语)takeanactivepartin积极参加……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Billtookactivepartinthesportsmeeting.②ThereisanEnglishspeechcontestwhichmyteacherencouragesmetotakepart.③Youdon'tneedstrengthto．参加这项运动不需要太多体力。④5Gwillourlifeinthenearfuture.在不久的将来，5G将在我们的生活中起着重要作用。【答案】1.an2.in3.takepartinthissport4.playanimportantpartin知识点02balancevt.使平衡；权衡n．平衡；均匀Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。[例1]　Helosthisbalanceandhurthimselfwhenhewentupstairs.他上楼时失去了平衡，伤了自己。[例2]　Itisverydifficultformetokeepabalancebetweensocialactivitiesandstudies.让我在社交活动与学习之间保持平衡非常困难。[造句]她试图兼顾家庭生活和事业。Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer.[知识拓展](1)keep(one's)balance　保持平衡lose(one's)balance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡keepthebalanceof...保持……的平衡(2)balancedadj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的

4keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食(3)balance...and/with...同等重视/兼顾……和……balancesth.againststh.使……与……抵消；权衡……与……[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andatea(balance)diet.②Hebalancedatriptothemountainsthechanceofasummerjob.③Itisimportantforustokeepbalanceofnature.④Wemustofthings.我们必须权衡事物的利与弊。⑤Hetried．他试着用一只脚站稳。[小片段填空]Whenhefirstlearnedtoskate，hedidn'tknowhowtoandconstantly.Butnowhehaslearnedtowhileskating.最初学习滑冰时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时使自己保持平衡。【答案】1.balanced2.against3.the4.balancetheadvantagesagainstdisadvantages5.tobalanceononefoot[小片段填空]balancehimselflosthisbalancekeephimselfbalanced知识点03leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向……Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但该提议引发了抗议。[例1]　Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.这些化学物质中有许多会引起癌症或其他疾病。[例2]　Asisknowntous，allroadsleadtoRome.众所周知，条条大路通罗马。[造句]过多的工作和过少的休息常会引起疾病。Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.[知识拓展]leadsb.to...　　引导某人去……(地方)leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事leada．..life过……的生活leadtheway引路，带路[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanythingbutleadviolence.②Hiscarelessnessledto(fail)inthedrivingtest.③Thenewclueledthepolice(find)thethief.④Shepreferstoleadhappylifeathomeratherthantobeacareerwoman.[小片段填空]

5He，andavillagenearby.Therewefoundthelocalpeople．他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。[联想发散]　表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause，resultin，contributeto，bringabout。【答案】1.to2.failure3..tofind4.a[小片段填空]ledthewayledustoledahappylife知识点04ikelyadj.可能的adv.可能地WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。[例1]　HeislikelytoleaveforNewYorknextweek.＝It'slikelythathewillleaveforNewYorknextweek.他下周很可能去纽约。[例2]　Wewillmostlikelyseehimlater.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。[造句]明天我很可能要去上海。It'slikelythatIshallgotoShanghaitomorrow.[知识拓展](1)belikelytodosth.可能(发生某种情况)Itislikely＋that从句很可能(2)likelyadv.很可能(多和most或very连用)[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Unemploymentislikely(go)onrisingthisyear.②Itislikelythatinvestors(投资人)willfacelosses.③他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。→Heraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.→hewillraiseenoughfundsforthisprojectsoon.【答案】1.togo2.It3.islikelytoIt'slikelythat知识点05turnto向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem，andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻找帮助。[例1]　IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.如果你翻到40页，你会找到它。[例2]　Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。[造句]越来越多的人从事计算机科学。Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.[知识拓展]turnaround/round　转过去；转身

6turnup调高；出现turndown调低；拒绝turnin上交turnout生产；制造；结果是……[即学即练]用turn的短语填空①Heistheguyyoucanforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.②Somesuggestionswerebythecommittee.③ThepersonIspoketotobeournewteacher.④Themeetinghasalreadybegun，butthechairmanhasn'tyet.【答案】1.turnto2.turneddown3.turnedout4.turnedup知识点06AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定[例1]　Trytolimityourspeechtofiveminutes.尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟内。[例2]　Inmyopinion，weshouldlimitourexpensetowhatwecanafford.依我看，我们应该把费用控制在可以支付的范围内。[造句]生命有限，知识无涯。Ourlifehasalimit，butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.[知识拓展](1)Thereisnolimitto...　……是无限的put/setalimitto...对……限制withinthelimitsof在……的范围内withoutlimit无限(制)地(2)belimitedto...受限制于……limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内(3)limitedadj.有限的(4)limitlessadj.无限的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwassorrythatmyvocabularywasso(limit)thatIcouldfindnowordstodescribeit.②I'llhelpasmuchasIcan，butthereisalimitwhatIcando.③Thereare(limit)possibilitiesifyoukeepanopenmind.④Youhadbetterthemonthlyexpenses.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。⑤thechild'simagination.那孩子的想象力是无限的。[小片段填空]Aman'slifeis，butservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy

7lifetothejobofservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。【答案】1.limited2.to3.limitless4.setalimitto5.Thereisnolimitto[小片段填空]Limitedthereisnolimittolimitedlimitless(2)preventvt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠[例1]　Theywerestopped/prevented/keptfromenteringtheburningbuilding.他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的外面。[例2]　WewerepreventedfromattendingProfessorLi'slecturebytheheavyrain.大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。[造句]她的突然到来使他不能外出。Hersuddenarrivalpreventedhimfromgoingout.[知识拓展]阻止……做某事protect...from/against...保护……不受……侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)[名师点津]　表示“阻止……做某事”的三个短语用于被动语态中时，from都不能省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youcan'tstoppeoplefrom(say)whattheythink.②Thechurchbellskeepmesleeping.③Somethinghasbeendone(protect)thegrainfromrain.④Shefromtakingtheexambyillness.【答案】1.saying2.from3.toprotect4.wasprevented知识点07contributionn．捐款；贡献；捐赠Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会上筹集资金。[例1]　LastweekPremierLivisitedseveralgreatscientists，whohavemadegreatcontributionstoscience.上周，李总理拜访了几位伟大的科学家，他们对科学做出了卓越的贡献。[例2]　Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.一旦你学会了利用失败，失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。[造句]每个人都应当为环保做贡献。Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.[知识拓展](1)makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth.　　　　　　　　对(做)某事做出贡献(2)contributevt.&vi.捐献；捐助；贡献；是……的原因

8之一；促成；投稿contribute...to...向……捐献/赠……；投稿contributeto贡献；有助于；导致[即学即练]单句语法填空①TuYouyouhasmadegreat(contribute)tothepeopleinfectedwithmalaria(疟疾).②Wemadecontributiontothosewhoarebadlyoff.③Hecontributedanumberofarticlesthemagazine.[小片段填空]Manypeoplemoneytothepoorboy，whichtohisreturningtoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutitandittoanewspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事，并把它投稿到了一家报社。【答案】1.contributions2.a3.to[小片段填空]contributed，contributed，contributed知识点08　attemptn．&vt.企图；试图；尝试WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大坝？[例1]　Heattemptedtochangehislearningstyle，butfailed.他试图改变他的学习方式，但是没有成功。[例2]　Theplanecrashedunexpectedlywhenitmadeanattempttoland/atlandingattheairport.这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁了。[造句]他正在试图完成一项困难的任务。Heisattemptingtofulfiladifficulttask.[知识拓展](1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事atone's/thefirstattempt(某人)第一次尝试makenoattempttodosth.不做任何尝试(2)attempttodosth.企图做某事；尝试做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Hemadeattempttolearntoskate.②Hehasattempted(find)apeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.③Theymadenoattempt(escape).④他们在试图用新的方法保护文化遗址。→Theyareinanewway.(attempt)→Theyareinanewway.(try)【答案】1.an2.tofind3.toescape

94.makinganattempt/attemptingtoprotectculturalrelicstryingtoprotectculturalrelics知识点09worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?花很多钱保护这些庙宇。你认为值得吗？[例1]　Hisdaughterfeltitmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic.他的女儿觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。[例2]　Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemfurther.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。[造句]谢谢你让我的拜访如此值得。Thankyouformakingmyvisitworthwhile.[知识拓展]易混词意义worthwhile意为“值得的”，常用句型Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.；可作宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语worthy意为“值得的”，常用句型beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone或beworthyof＋名词；表示“值得尊敬的”时，常作定语worth意为“值得的”，常用句型beworthdoing，动名词主动形式表示被动含义；常做表语[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisworthwhile(send)himabroadforfurthereducation.②Thebookisworthy(read)carefully.③Thisideaiswellworth(consider).【答案】1.tosend2.ofbeingread/toberead3.considering知识点10　atimewhen...“一个……的时期”Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。[句式分析]atimewhen...“一个……的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atime。[例1]　Therecomesatimewhenchildrenmustleavehomeandspreadtheirwings.总有一天，孩子们必须离家施展他们自己的才能。[例2]　TherecomesatimewhenteenagerslearnEnglishontheInternet.青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。[造句]那是一个电话还没有被发明的时期。Thatwasatimewhentelephoneshadn'tbeeninvented.[知识拓展](1)therewasatimewhen...曾有一段时间……(2)ata/thetimewhen...在……的时候[即学即练]完成句子

10①onemustberesponsibleforhis/hermistakes.到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。②anythingseemedpossible.那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。③therewerestillslavesintheUSA.这是一个在美国仍存在奴隶的时期。④，hewasveryyoung.当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。⑤womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。【答案】1.Therecomesatimewhen2.Itwasatimewhen3.Thiswasatimewhen4.AtthetimewhenIsawhim知识点11notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。[句式分析]notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“notjust...butalso...”。[例1]　Theynotonlybrokeintohisofficebut(also)toreuphispapers.他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。[例2]　TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗。[造句]不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan.[知识拓展](1)notonly...butalso...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“notonly...butalso...”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则；(3)当notonly位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Notonlyheteachatschool，buthewrotenovels.②NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.③，butalsotheyhadnomoney.他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱。④Notonlythechildbutalsohisparents．不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影。【答案】1.did2.are/were3.Notonlydidtheylosetheirway4.areenjoyingthefilm语法精讲

11定语从句[观察例句]1．Hepickedabookwhosecoverisred.2．Thisistheverynovelaboutwhichwe'vetalkedsomuch.3．ThisisMr.JohnforwhomIboughtabookyesterday.4．Byboatistheonlywaytogethere，whichishowwearrived.5．Theyinvitedmetotheparty，whichmademeveryhappy.[归纳用法]一、定语从句的定义及分类起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。定语从句一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why等。[即学即练1]用适当的关系词填空①IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.②TheSmiths，whonowdownstairs，areaskingtoseeyou.③Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmwevisitedthreemonthsago?【答案】1.which2.are3.that/which二、定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词有连接先行词和从句、指代先行词并在从句中充当语法成分的三重作用。关系代词与关系副词的作用及用法如下：关系词先行词在从句中的作用例句who人作主语、宾语Theboywhoisstandingthereismycousin.站在那儿的那个男孩是我的表弟。whom人作动词宾语或介词宾语(可省略)Theman(whom)youmetyesterdayisMr.Smith.你昨天见的那个人是史密斯先生。whose人或物(＝ofwhom/ofwhich)作定语Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.他住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。

12that人或物作主语、宾语或表语(可省略)Idon'tknowabouttheman(that)youmentioned.我不知道你提到的那个人。which物作主语、宾语Thepen(which)myunclegavemeismissing.我叔叔给我的那支钢笔丢了。when表示时间的名词作时间状语I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheParty.我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。where表示地点的名词作地点状语Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.我爸爸工作的那家工厂在这座城市的东部。why原因作原因状语NoneofusknowthereasonwhyTomwasabsentfromthemeeting.我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。[即学即练2]用适当的关系词填空①Anyonehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.②ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.③ItisthetallestbuildingDaminghasseeneversincehecamehere.④Thisisthereasontheyareallagainsttheplan.⑤Ihaveseentrees，leavesopenatsunriseandcloseatsunset.[名师点津]　(1)非限制性定语从句通常不能用that引导。(2)非限制性定语从句一般不能用why引导，要用forwhich。【答案】1.who2.which/that3.that4.why5.whoseⅠ.单句语法填空1．Inthedarkstreet，therewasn'tasinglepersontoshecouldturnforhelp.2．Isawahouse，thewindowsofwerebroken.3．Thefirstthinghedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.4．Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.5．Helivesinahotel，isonlyfiveminutes'walkfromhere.6．IsthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?7．Kate，sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.8．Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.9．Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.10．Untilnow，wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren，isquiteunexpected.【答案】1.whom2.which3.that4.why5.which6.where/inwhich7.whose8.when9.who10.whichⅡ.短文语法填空

13Wheninaseniorhighschool，Iwastiredof1.(learn)English.Myparentsmademejoinina30daytraininginanEnglishclub.ButI2.(miss)myparentsverymuchandwantedtogohome.3.(I)guidecommunicatedwithmefacetoface，from4.Igainedsomeuseful5.(instruction).Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner，andwegotalongwellwitheachother.6.(gradual)Iadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandtakepartinaseriesofactivities7.theschoolheld.Ishouldthanktheguide8.encouragedmetolearnEnglish.NowIfeel9.itinterestingtolearnEnglish，into10.Iputmyentireenergy.【答案】1.learning2.missed3.My4.which5.instructions6.Gradually7.that8.who9.it10.which写作园地新闻报道本单元的写作项目属于应用体类别中的“新闻报道”。新闻报道作为传递信息的文学体裁，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或客观事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。[基本框架]新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。2．导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。4．结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。[常用词块]1．withthedevelopmentof...随着……的发展2．maincause主要原因3．anincreasingnumberof...越来越多的……4．happen/occur发生5．takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事6．furtherdetails进一步的详情7．owingto/dueto/becauseof由于，因为8．inconclusion总而言之[常用语句]★精彩开头1．Onthemorningof...，Chinasuccessfullysetup...2．Manycountriesaroundtheworldsenttheircongratulations.3．Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...somepeoplesuggestthat...4．...hasbeenplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbutcreatedsome

14seriousproblemsaswell.5．Itishightimethattheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolve...6．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，...isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.★正文佳句1．陈述事实常用的句型①Aterriblestormhit/struckJapan.一场强风暴袭击了日本。②Itwasacoolautumnnightwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。③Withthehelpoftherescueteam，peoplewhoweretrappedinthefloodweresaved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。2．陈述观点常用的句型Clearly/Obviously/Inmyopinion/Itseemedthatpeoplewereshocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们都震惊了。3．揭示原因常用的句型Becauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstothehelpofthearmy，peoplewhogotinjuredweresenttothehospitalimmediately.因为/幸亏有军队的帮助，受伤的人们被立即送往医院。★余味结尾1．Inaword/Todrawaconclusion/Ibelievethatwewillbuildanewcity.总之/我相信我们将建设一座新的城市。2．Finally，measuresshouldbetakenbythegovernmenttosetupvariousschoolsandcollegestomeettheneedsofpeople.最后，政府应该采取措施建立各类学校以满足人们的需求。3．Sopeopleshouldhelpeachothertobuildupaharmonioussociety.因此大家应互相帮助以建设一个和谐的社会。4．Ibelievewecancertainlyovercomethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们必定会战胜这场灾难。某历史文化名城为了修建公路，欲将该市建于唐朝的一处古墙拆除。假如你是某报记者，请根据下面提示用英文写一篇新闻报道。赞成(10%)1.修建公路是社会发展的需要；2.文化遗产在必要时应给社会发展让路。反对(90%)1.古城墙有极高的历史价值，是城市文明的象征之一；2.文化遗产有利于我国与世界各国的文化交流。注意：词数80左右。

15[参考范文]ShouldCulturalRelicsGiveWaytotheDevelopmentofSociety?OneoftheancientwallsdatingfromtheTangDynastyinthecitywillbetorndowntobuildaroad.About10%ofthecitizensinterviewedsupportthisaction，sayingbuildingaroadisnecessaryforthedevelopmentofsociety.Andculturalheritageshouldgivewaytothedevelopmentofsocietywhennecessary.However，about90%ofthecitizensinterviewedhavetheoppositeopinion.Theybelievetheancientcitywall，oneofthesymbolsofthecitycivilization，isofgreatvalue.SuchculturalheritageplaysanimportantpartincommunicationbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Whatthelocalgovernmentwilldoremainstobereportedinourpaper.分层提分题组A基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)1．Asweallknow，itisworthwhiletoculturalrelicsandhistoricsites.2．Wemustdoourbesttoprotectthesehistoricsitesfrom(消失)．3．Hiscareless(行为)ledtothelossofthedocuments，sohehadtotypeanotheronewithinlimitedtime.4．Acommitteewasestablishedtoinvestigatetheissuetothemountainfire.5．It’sagoodtraditionforthecompanytocaremoreaboutthanquantitythroughouttheprocess.6．Thoughtheyoungmanattemptedtodownloadherdigitalphotoswithoutherpermission，shechosetohim.7．Inmy，thearchaeologistshouldgooverseastostudythehistoricrelics.8．Onasheetofpaper，hedrewthe(图像)ofadragon.【答案】1.preserve2.disappearing/disappearance3.conduct4.prevent5.quality6.forgive7.opinion8.imageⅡ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)9．Theyoungmanamachinetosolvethetrickyproblem，andthushewasconsideredtobeaperson.(create)

1610．Somearefillinginformsforawell-paidjob.(apply)11．Knowledgeis，butmymemorymetorememberonlyinformation.(limit)12．Theinstanttheoldgardener，allthegirlspickingflowersraninalldirectionsandsoon.(disappear)13．isbetterthancure，sowemusttakemeasurestoCOVID-19fromspreading.(prevent)14．Thegenerouslyfoodandmoneytothepoorfamilyandhishelpedthemgothroughthehardtime.(donate)15．Thefatherthathisdaughtershouldacceptherboyfriend’s.(propose)【答案】9.created，creatively，creative10.applicants，application，toapply11.limitless，limits，limited12.appeared，disappeared13.Prevention，preventive，prevent14.donor，donated，donation15.proposed，proposalⅢ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)16．高考后，你将会填志愿。你必须作出抉择的时候到了。AftertheCollegeEntranceExamination，youwillfillintheapplicationform.youhavetomakeachoice.17．通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。BygoingtotheChinesecorner，yourspokenChinese，makenewfriends.18．据说，约300人参加了这次马拉松。Itissaidthatabout300peopletookpartinthemarathon.19．优美的景色使得张家界成为中国著名的旅游胜地。ThebeautifulsceneryinChina.20．他去年写的那本书很难理解。Thebookhewrotelastyear.【答案】16.Therecomesatimewhen17.notonlycanyouimprove18.Itissaidthat19.makesZhangjiajieafamoustouristattraction20.isdifficulttounderstand题组B能力提升练Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元ReadingandThinking部分Inthecourseofeconomicdevelopment，therecomesatime1.theoldmustgivewaytothenew.2.(keep)balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeagreatchallenge.Inthe1950s，theEgyptiangovernmentwanted3.(build)anewdam.However，theprojectled

174.protests，becausewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberofculturalrelics.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Acommittee5.(establish)todealwiththechallengeandexpertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltestsandmadea6.(propose)tosavetheculturalrelics.7.(final)，theworkbeganin1960.Thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininanewplace.Overthenext20years,8.(thousand)ofengineersandworkersrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.In1980，theprojectended,9.wasconsidered10.greatsuccess.Itshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation，theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.【答案】1.when2.Keeping3.tobuild4.to5.wasestablished6.proposal7.Finally8.thousands9.which10.a请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后翻译短文并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：定语从句)Anewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However，anarchaeologist1.againstit，becauseitmeantanoldtemple(which)theyregardedastheonlyhistoricheritageandculturalrelicwouldlikelydisappear.Butthefundwaslimited.Ifthegovernmentgavewaytohim，itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howtokeepa2.betweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewasestablishedto3.thetemplefrombeingdamaged.Theyconductedmanyinvestigationsinan4.tosolvetheproblem.Themembersreferredtoformerdocuments，andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Theymademanyproposals.Atlast，bycomparison，theydecidedtoapplythedigitalimagetechnologytothepreservation.5.theprocess，manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocals6.moneytothecommittee.Theymadegreatcontributionstoit.Atlast，everythingincludingtheentrance，theexit，thedragonontheroofandeventhemirrorswas7.well.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion，goodtraditionswereimportantandweshould8.appreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethosewhodamagethemforever.【答案】1.protested2.balance3.prevent4.attempt5.Throughout6.donated7.donated8.promote题组C培优拔尖练一Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,mostofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinmorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics，andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannels(渠道)todemandthe

18returnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtorecoverculturalrelics.B．TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C．StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D．ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmy.2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig'sheadisNOTtrue?A．ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B．ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C．ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D．ItwasremovedbytheAngloFrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．ChinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsbackB．theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC．manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD．Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics4．Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”．A．possibleB．difficultC．popularD．careful【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力。1．B　【解析】主旨大意题。本文用大量篇幅讲述了中国人民及政府为收回流失海外的文物所做的努力，可见B项是文章的主旨。2．C　【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知猪首是澳门企业家从美国收藏家手中买回来再捐赠给北京保利艺术博物馆的，而不是法国政府赠送的，所以C项不对。3．B　【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段“…limitedfundingisalwaysabig

19headache.”可知A项错误；根据文章最后一段可知中国政府为文物的收回做了许多努力，其中包括建立数据库以收集信息，所以B项正确，D项错误。文中没有明确提到外国免费把文物归还我国的事，所以不选C项。4．A　【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知收回文物的主要办法是将它们买回来，由此可推断买文物是较为可行的方法。根据although一词可以排除difficult，后面说资金是一大难题，可见购回文物也不可能popular。二七选五Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.__1__Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering.__2__In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshells(贝壳)asmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.Intheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.__3__Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC，whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.__4__By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1,000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.__5__A．Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.B．However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.C．ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.D．Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.E．Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.F．Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G．Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldstringthemtogether.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了货币的发展过程，由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后中国成为世界上第一个制作纸币的国家。1．F　【解析】上文提到“在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来买卖”。F项就是对那个时代物物交换的一个例子。2．B　【解析】根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年使用贝壳作为货币，很容易运输到远的地方。因此上文提到的用实物交换的方式就不方便、不实用了，故选B项。3．D　【解析】上文提到“在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做”，承接上文，这里指的是也使用贝壳来作为货币，D项符合语境。4．G　【解析】根据本空的上下文内容可知，这时货币出现了新的发展，即出现金属币。G项“最早的硬币上常有洞，以便人们可以把它们串在一起”符合语境。

205．C　【解析】本段内容主要讲述了纸币最早出现在中国。C项“ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapercurrencyappearedinEurope.”有papercurrency的复现，而且能承接上文，故选C项。三语法填空Culturalrelicsareapartofhistory,andrepresentpeople'sculturaltreasures.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotect1.________(they)．2．________weknow,mostculturalrelicsarereallyvaluablebecausetheyhaveseen3.________historyofourcountry,whichallowustohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry'shistoryandculture.Wecanalsolearnalotfromourancestors(祖先)andfeelproudofbeingaChinesepersonwhile4.________(enjoy)thesevaluabletreasures.Inaddition,weareabletodeveloptourismandpromotetheeconomywhenthewell5.________(protect)culturalrelicsareopentopublic.However,someculturalrelics6.________(damage)bypeoplenow.Forexample,buildingscarved(雕刻)7.________people'snamescanbeseenhereandthere.Thereisnodoubtthatmorevaluablehistoricalrelicswilldisappearifpeoplekeep8.________(destroy)them.Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectculturalrelics.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters9.________(educate)peoplehowimportantitistoprotectculturalrelics.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildingsrepaired.Inaword,itisourdutytosparenoefforttoprotect10.________(culture)relics.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章通过阐释文化遗产的重要性，号召人们采取措施积极保护文化遗产。1．them　【解析】考查代词。设空处作protect的宾语，故用宾格。2．As　【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。asweknow“正如我们所知”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容。3．the　【解析】考查冠词。thehistoryofourcountry“我们国家的历史”，the在此表特指。4．enjoying　【解析】考查状语从句的省略。此处为时间状语从句的省略。由于从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故将从句中的主语和be动词省略。whileenjoying相当于whileweareenjoying。5．protected　【解析】考查词性转换。protected“受保护的”，为形容词，修饰后面的culturalrelics。6．arebeingdamaged　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时，由culturalrelics与damage之间为被动关系可知，用被动语态，故此处用现在进行时的被动语态。7．with　【解析】考查介词。becarvedwith...“被雕刻有……”。8．destroying　【解析】考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.“持续做某事”。9．toeducate　【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。10．cultural　【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。四ThePalaceMuseum，knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe1.________(large)andmostwell2.________

21(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750metersin3.________(wide)fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty，andit4.________(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit5.________myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate，alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty，constructionbeganin1406.6.________took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas7.________(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell8.________eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings，butItookhundredsofbeautiful9.________(photo)ontheway.IthinkIwillneverforgetthe10.________(amaze)tripIhadinBeijing，ChinaandIwillgotherenexttimewithmyfriends.【语篇解读】　本文讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游览故宫博物院的经历。1．largest　【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。由空前的the以及下文的andmostwell，可知这里应用最高级，所以填largest。2．reserved　【解析】考查非谓语动词。reserve与其逻辑主语ThePalaceMuseum之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。3．width　【解析】考查词性转换。介词后接名词作宾语。inwidth宽度上。4．wasrebuilt　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。it和rebuild之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填wasrebuilt。5．with　【解析】考查介词。此处表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。6．It　【解析】考查代词。不定式tobuildtheForbiddenCity是真正的主语，句首需要一个形式主语，所以填It。7．really　【解析】考查词性转换，修饰形容词surprised用副词，所以填really。8．that　【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：工匠们建造得太好了，以至于今天看起来都不过时。so...that如此……以至于，所以填that。9．photos　【解析】考查名词的单复数。hundredsof修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。10．amazing　【解析】考查词性转换。此处修饰物，故用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。