期末复习-features of english newspapers

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1、EnglishNewspapersandMagazinesReadingABriefIntroductiontoAmericanandBritishEliteNewspapersMainComponents报纸专有名词说明ColumnsofANewspaper-1•thefrontpage头版,第一版•bulldogedition晨版•article记事•headline标题•bannerheadline头号大标题•byline标题下署名之行•dateline日期、发稿地之行ColumnsofANewspaper-2•topicality时事问题•citynews社会新闻•

2、review,comment时评•generalnewscolumn一般消息栏•bookreview书评Columnsofanewspaper-3•flash-news大新闻•breakingnews（突发新闻）•extra号外•thesportspage运动栏•literarycriticism文艺评论•obituarynotice讣闻•publicnotice公告•classifiedad分类广告•NewspaperClassifications•1.time:(1)daily(日报)(2)Sunday（星期日报）(3)weekly(周刊)(4)semi-weekly（

3、半周刊）(5)biweekly（双周刊）/fortnightly半月刊(6)morningpaper(晨报)eveningpaper晚报(7)eveningpaper(晚报)•2.popularity:(1)themostinfluential(2)moreinfluential(3)popular•3.region:(1)national(2)regionalMagazine/PeriodicalsClassification•periodical期刊•magazine杂志•weekly周刊•Fortnightly半月刊•monthly月刊•bimonthly双月刊•qu

4、arterly季刊•annual年刊BritishNewspapers’ClassificationAccordingtothestyleandcontent：•1.Quality质量类•2.Popular通俗类•3.Midmarket中间市场类•1.Quality(broadsheets大开张):isusedtodescribenewspaperswhichweremainlyfoundedbefore1896.Theyfollowthetraditionofthejournalsofthe18thcenturyandearly19thcenturyandcontainp

5、olitical,industrial,financialandculturalnewsintheU.K.andinternationalnewsaswell.Theypublishlengthyarticlesandhaveanundramaticdesign.InBritaintodaytherearefournationwidequalitypapers:theTimes,theDailyTelegraph,theGuardian,andtheIndependent.•2.Popular:Thepopularnationalnewspapersaremainlyrep

6、resentedbynewspapersfoundedafterthelaunchingoftheDailyMailin1896.Mostofthemsellmorethanamillioncopiesaday.Theyarelargelytabloids（小报,通俗小报）,halfthesizeofwhichwerecompressedintopills.Theypublishsensational(哗众取宠的)storiestoexcitethereaderandhaveenormouscirculations.3.Mid-market:•attemptstocater

7、toreaderswhowantsomeentertainmentvaluefromtheirnewspaperaswellassufficientcoverageofsignificantnewsevents•thehalfwaypointofathree-levelcontinuumofjournalisticseriousness;upmarketnewspapersgenerallycoverhardnewsanddown-marketnewspapersfavorsensationaliststories