英汉称谓语差异对比研究论文.docx

《英汉称谓语差异对比研究论文.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、社会语言学2014(下)学期论文AContrastiveStudyonEnglishandChineseAddressForms英汉称谓语差异对比研究姓　　名学　　号专　　业学院AbstractAddressingtermsarereflectionsoftraditionalethniccultureandhistoricalaccumulationanddifferentaddressingtermsrespectivelyembodydifferentethniccultures.Asanimportantpartofaddressingforms,kinshi

2、ptermsarefrequentlyusedinourdailylife.Inthispaper,firstwilllistthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseaddressforms,andthenmakefurtheranalysisofreasonsofsuchphenomenoninaddressforms.AconclusionwillbemadeinthefinalchapterthattheChineseaddressformsaremorecomplexthanEnglishadd

3、ressformsbecauseoftheculturalfactors.Byanalyzingthepropertyanduseofkinshiptermsandsocialterms,itisnotdifficultforustoidentifysometraditionalcultureandculturalconnotationsembodiedinkinshipterms.Thisstudycanhelpustogetanewunderstandingofindividualideas,hierarchyconcept,collectiveconcept,a

4、ndattitudetowardsfamilyofEnglish-speakingnations.Keywords:kinshipterms;socialterms;EnglishandChinese;difference;influence摘要称谓语是民族传统文化和历史积淀的反映,不同的称谓语分别体现了不同的民族文化。亲属称谓是称谓语中重要的一部分,也是我们日常生活中接触最频繁的一种称谓。本文首先列出了英汉称谓语差异的相似点和不同点，然后是产生这种现象的原因分析，最后是结论，结论说明了文化因素使得汉语称谓语比英语繁杂。通过亲属称谓和社会称谓的属性和用法分析，我们不难

5、看出其一部分传统文化及其文化内涵。通过对本课题的研究，使我们对英语民族人民的个人观念、等级观念、集体观念以及对家族的态度有了一个全新的认识。关键词：亲属称谓；社会称谓；英汉；差异；影响Contents1Introduction12TheComparativeStudyofEnglishandChineseAddressForms12.1SimilaritiesofEnglishandChineseAddressForms12.1.1TheSameFunctions22.1.2SimilarT/VDistinction22.1.3SimilarCategories32.

6、2DifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseAddressForms32.2.1DifferencesinKinshipTerms32.2.2DifferencesinSocialTerms43ReasonsoftheDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseAddressForms53.1DifferentGradeSystemsandReligions53.2DifferentFamilyStylesandtheBloodRelationships63.3DifferentCustomsandValueOri

7、entations6Conclusion7Bibliography81IntroductionLanguageisthebridgeofcommunicationandaddressingtermsareindispensableparttocommunicate.Indifferentsocietiesandcultures,theremustbedifferentsystemsofaddressterms.Therefore,intoday’sfrequentcross-culturalcommunicationbackground,itisne