A Contrastive Study on English and Chinese Address Forms 英汉称谓语差异研究

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1、AContrastiveStudyonEnglishandChineseAddressFormsAbstract:Addressingtermsarereflectionsoftraditionalethniccultureandhistoricalaccumulationanddifferentaddressingtermsrespectivelyembodydifferentethniccultures.Asanimportantpartofaddressingforms,kinshiptermsarefrequentlyusedinourdail

2、ylife.Fromtheperspectiveofcross-culturallanguagecommunication,thispaperattemptstoanalyzedifferencesinfamilytypes,bloodrelationship,religiousandlegalconcepts,culturalorientation,andpolitenessprinciplebetweenEnglishandChineseandtheirinfluenceonkinshipterms;inaddition,bycomparingan

3、danalyzingexpressionhabitsandmeaningsofEnglishandChinesekinshiptermsthatarefamiliartopeople,thispapertriestorevealtheculturalconnotationreflectedinthesekinshipterms.Byanalyzingthepropertyanduseofkinshiptermsandsocialterms,itisnotdifficultforustoidentifysometraditionalcultureandc

4、ulturalconnotationsembodiedinkinshipterms.Thisstudycanhelpustogetanewunderstandingofindividualideas,hierarchyconcept,collectiveconcept,andattitudetowardsfamilyofEnglish-speakingnations.Keywords:kinshipterms;socialterms;EnglishandChinese;difference;influence英汉称谓语的差异研究摘要：称谓语是民族传统文

5、化和历史积淀的反映,不同的称谓语分别体现了不同的民族文化。亲属称谓是称谓语中重要的一部分,也是我们日常生活中接触最频繁的一种称谓。本文拟从跨文化交际学的语言交际角度，分析英汉两个民族的家庭类型、血缘关系、宗法观念、文化取向、礼貌原则等因素差异及其对亲属称谓的影响;并试图从人们较为熟悉的英汉亲属称谓习惯和语义进行比较分析,揭示其中所隐含的文化意蕴。通过亲属称谓和社会称谓的属性和用法分析，我们不难看出其一部分传统文化及其文化内涵。通过对本课题的研究，使我们对英语民族人民的个人观念、等级观念、集体观念以及对家族的态度有了一个全新的认识。关键词：亲属称谓；社会

6、称谓；英汉；差异；影响Contents1Introduction.........................................................................................................................12TheComparativeStudyofEnglishandChineseAddressForms........................................12.1SimilaritiesofEnglishandChines

7、eAddressForms.........................................................22.1.1TheSameFunctions.......................................................................................................22.1.1.1TheLinkingFunction………………………………..………………………………22.1.1.2TheMentationFunction…………

8、…………………………………...…………..….22.1.1.3TheRegulationFu