最新第一章 眼的应用解剖及生理教学讲义ppt.ppt

《最新第一章 眼的应用解剖及生理教学讲义ppt.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、第一章眼的应用解剖及生理UnitThreeHypotaxisandParataxis（形合与意合）I.Review(ContrastsbetweenEandCLanguages)EnglishChinese1.syntheticanalytic2.hypotaxisparataxis3.chainlanguageblocklanguage4.complexsimple5.tightly-knittedloosely-structured6.result+causecause+result7.impersonalpersonal8.staticdynamic9.substitutiverep

2、etitive10.passiveactiveabstractconcreteeg1.Thusencouraged,theymadeastillbolderplanforthenextyear.由于受到这样的鼓励，他们为第二年制定了一个更大胆的计划。eg3.有一个英国人，不会讲中国话，有一次在中国旅行。AnEnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakChinesewasoncetravelinginChina.eg7.她独处时感到一种特别的安宁。Astrangepeacecameoverherwhenshewasalone.eg8.你一定是不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人很不会教。Yo

3、umustbeaverybadlearner;orelseyoumustbegoingtoaverybadteacher.eg9.他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。Hehatedfailure;hehadconquereditallhislife,risenaboveit,anddespiseditinothers.II.HypotaxisandParataxisHypotaxis:Thedependentorsubordinateconstructionorrelationshipofclauseswithconnectives;forexample,Ishal

4、ldespairifyoudon’tcome.----(TheAmericanHeritageDictionary)Parataxis:Thearrangingofclausesonaftertheotherwithoutconnectivesshowingtherelationbetweenthem.----(TheWorldBookDictionary)eg1.以朱自清的《匆匆》(TransientDays)为例：燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。译文一：Swallowsmayhavegone,butthereisatimeofreturn;will

5、owtreesmayhavediedback,butthereisatimeofregreening;peachblossomsmayhavefallen,buttheywillbloomagain.译文二：Ifswallowsgoaway,theywillcomebackagain.Ifwillowswither,theywillturngreenagain.Ifpeachblossomsfade,theywillfloweragain.eg2.1)把小孩冻坏了，我们怎么向他的母亲交代？Ifthechildcatchesachill,whatarewegoingtosaytoitsmoth

6、er？2)他老是见异思迁。Heisalwayschanginghismindthemomentheseessomethingnew.3)他说得太快，我们不能理解他的意思。HespokesorapidlythatIcouldnotclearlyunderstandhim.4)我只见到他的背影，认不清是谁。IcouldnotmakeoutwhohewasasIonlysawhisback.5)话不投机半句多。Whentheconversationgetsdisagreeable,tosayonewordmoreisawasteofbreath.6)汤姆干了这事，干得非常成功。Tomdidit,a

7、nddiditverysuccessfully.7)江山易改，本性难移。Itiseasytochangeriversandmountainsbuthardtochangeaperson’snature.8)上海曾是冒险家的乐园，劳动人民的地狱。Shanghaiwasonceparadisefortheadventurersbuthellfortheworkingpeople.9)他于1830年离校，去伦敦生活