浙江省名校协作体2018届高三上学期英语试题.doc

浙江省名校协作体2018届高三上学期英语试题.doc

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2017学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高三年级英语学科考生须知:1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemantryingtogo?A.Apark.B.Acafé.C.Apostoffice.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyaguidebook.B.CancelthetriptoVancouver.C.Borrowaguidebookfromthelibrary.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaltogether?A.Twelvedollars.B.Sixteendollars.C.Twenty-fourdollars.4.WhyisthewomangoingtoTraderJoe’snow?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Toenjoyaspecialsale.B.Toavoidallthepeople.C.Toseethefamiliarfolks.5.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Relieved.B.Tired.C.Anxious.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whyhasthewomanmadeherdecision?A.Shecan’tfindparking.B.Transportationistooexpensive.C.Gettingtoworkistoodifficult.7.Whatisthewomanmostsatisfiedabouthernewplace?A.Thesize.B.Therent.C.Thepetpolicy.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank.B.AttheAppleStore.C.Atapostoffice.9.Whatdoesthemanclaim?A.Hewaschargedlessbymistake.B.Hewaschargedtoomuchforapurchase.C.Hedidn’tmakeoneofthepurchasesonhisbill.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$3800.B.$490.C.$380.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetoeat?A.Eggs.B.Soycheese.C.Dairy.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewdiet?A.It’sgoingtobetough.B.Herfoodwillalltastebad.C.Shewon’tbeabletoeatanything.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanintheend?A.Heisbeingrude.B.Heshouldbeaveganaswell.C.She’llmakehimsomeveganfood. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthewomangetthepaperonweekday?A.Itgetsdeliveredtoher.B.Shereadsitinacafé.C.Shebuysitonthestreet.15.Howmuchwillthewomanpayaccordingtotheman?A.Aroundtendollarsamonth.B.Aroundtwentydollarsamonth.C.Aroundfortydollarsamonth.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Pleased.B.Uncertain.C.Annoyed.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidn’tthespeakerwantasmartphoneatfirst?A.Becauseofitsunnecessaryfeature.B.Becauseofitsappearance.C.Becauseofthecost.18.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowithhersmartphone?A.Chatwithherfriends.B.Checkamap.C.Downloadapps.19.Whatdoesthespeakerlikemostabouthersmartphone?A.Theimprovedsound.B.Differentapps.C.Theentertainmentonline.20.Whatcanwelearnattheendofthetalk?A.Thespeakerpaid$100forhernewphone.B.Thespeakerdroppedheroldphonealot.C.Thespeaker’soldphonebrokeoften.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Asaschoolgirlandyoungadult,Ifearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feeling onguard.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Wearebothenthusiasticaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.21.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.Iwasblamed.B.Iwaspulledoutofbed.C.Igotoutoftrouble.D.Iwascomforted.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Asanactor,herfather’scareerisalwayssmooth.B.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.C.Shewouldfeeltiredwhengoingoutwithherfatheronweekends.D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastooproudofhimself.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sfather?A.Severeandimpatient.B.Talkativeandhard-working.C.Proudbutgentle.D.Strictbutcaring.BSincetheearliestcivilizations,peoplehavecontrolledriverstomeetsociety’sdemands.Today,rivers arecontrolledformanyreasons,primarilytomaintainreliablewatersuppliesfordaily,agriculturalandindustrialneeds,forpowergeneration,fornavigation(航行),andtopreventflooding.Rivercontrolisachievedbychannelization,atermthatcoversarangeofriverengineeringworks,includingwidening,deepening,straighteningandstabilizationofbanks,andbytheconstructionofdams.AnimportantperiodofchannelizationtookplaceinEuropeduringthel9thcentury,whenmanylargeriverswerestraightenedandtheirbedsdeepened.OneofthemostdramaticallychangeswastheTiszaRiver,abranchoftheDanubethatflowsthroughHungary.ThecontrollingoftheTisza,designedtoreducefloodingandmakelandforagriculture,includedcuttingoffmorethan100meanders,shorteningtheriver’slengthbynearly400kilometers.Oneofthemostcommonwaysinwhichpeoplecontrolriversisbydammingthem.Thepast50yearsorsohasseenanincreaseindamconstructionworldwide,andatthebeginningofthe21stcentury,therewereabout800,000damsglobally,sometoweringmorethan200metersinheight.Inspiteoftheirsuccesses,manydamsalsocausesignificantenvironmentalchangesthatproveharmful.Someparticularlydeepreservoirs(水库)canbringaboutearthquakesduetothestressontheirbottomrockscausedbyhugevolumesofwater.Downstreamofareservoir,theriveriscertainlyinfluencedinmanyways:watervolume,speedandqualityareallaffected,leadingtochangesinthelandscapeandamongplantsandanimals.24.Whatarethetwomainwaysofcontrollingrivers ?A.Bystraighteningriversanddeepeningthebeds.B.Byreducingfloodingandbuildingdeepreservoirs.C.Bychannelizingriversandtheconstructingdams.D.Bymakinglandforagricultureandprotectingtheenvironment.25.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofbuildingdams.B.Negativeeffectsofdamsonenvironmentalchanges.C.Theinfluenceonrivers.D.Earthquakesbroughtaboutbydeepreservoirs.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RiverControlB.RiverChannelizationC.EnvironmentalEffectsD.DamConstruction CWhenIwasayounggirllivinginIreland,Iwasalwayspleasedwhenitrained,becausethatmeantIcouldgotreasurehunting.AsallofIrelandknows,treasureishiddenattheendoftherainbow.Ifyoucandiscovertheendoftherainbow,goldwillbebroughttoyou.Sowheneveritrained,Iwouldlookupintheskyandfollowthecurveoftherainbowtoseewhereitended.Ineverdidunearthanytreasure.AsIgotolder,andstartedworking,rainydayscametobejustanotherhatefulthingandmychildhooddreamsoffindingtreasurefaded.Butforafortunatefew,thedreamevencomestrue!SuchisthecaseofMelFisher.Hisdreamoffindingtreasurealsobeganinchildhood,whilereadingthegreatliteratureclassics“TreasureIsland”and“MobyDick”.However,unlikeme,hechasedhisdreamandeventuallymanagedtobecomeoneofthemostfamousprofessionaltreasurehuntersofalltime,andforgoodreason.In1985,hefishedupthepricelessgoodsofthesunkenSpanishshipAtocha,whichbroughthimanunbelievable$400milliondollars!Aftertheshipsankin1622offthecoastofFlorida,Fisher,whoranacommercialrescueoperation,wastryingtolocatetheunderwatertreasureforover16yearswhenhefinallyhitthejackpot!Butfindingandkeepingthetreasurewasn’tallplainsailing.Afterbattlingwithterribleconditionsatsea,Fisherthenhadtobattleinthecourts.Infact,theStateofFloridatookFishertocourtoverownershipofthefind.Aftermorethan200hearings,Fisheragreedtodonate20%ofhisyearlyfindingsforpublicdisplay,andsonowthereisamuseuminFloridawhichdisplayshundredsoftheobjectswhichweresavedfromtheAtocha.Archaeologists(考古学家)objecttothefactthatwithcommercialrescueoperationslikeFisher’s,theobjectsaresoldanddispersedandUNESCOareworriedaboutprotectingourunderwatertreasurefromwhatitdescribesas“robbery”.Thecounter-argumentisthatinprofessional,well-runoperationssuchasFisher’s,eachpieceisaccuratelyandminutelyrecordedandthatitisthisinformationwhichismoreimportantthantheactualobject,andthatsuchoperationshelpincreaseourwealthofarchaeologicalknowledge.Indeed,asinFisher’scase,theymakehistorymoreaccessibletopeoplethroughmuseumdonationsandinformationonwebsites.27.InPara.3,theunderlinedphrase“hitthejackpot”meansaccordingtothetext.A.discoveredthejackpotB.ranarescueoperationC.brokeoneoftheobjectsD.foundthetreasure28.Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4and5that. A.UNESCO’sviewisdifferentfromarchaeologists’B.peopleholddifferentviewsontheissueC.allrescueoperationsshouldbeforbiddenD.attentionshouldbepaidtothefind’seducationalvalue29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fisherachievedhisdreameffortlessly.B.Fisherwasaccusedofownershipofthetreasure.C.Fisherwaswillingtodonatehisfindingstothemuseum.D.Fisherfoundtheunderwatertreasureshortlyaftertheshipsank.30.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.persuadeB.entertainC.informD.describe第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.31Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,finditappealingbecauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinnerthemselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheiraggressionintheireverydaylives.32However,thereisanegativesidetoboxing.33Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxersevenhavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswithdramaticconsequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering(拳击台).34Sometimesevenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout,hemighthavesufferedseverebraindamagewithoutknowingit.35IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.A.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport. B.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.C.Inmypersonalopinion,boxingcanbesothrillingthatmanypeopledarenothaveatry.D.Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.E.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing.F.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.G.Itislikelytothreatenpersonalsafetyofpeople.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mymumhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets36aboutsomething,shejumpsupanddown,wavingherarmsintheairandscreaminginexcitement.Wefindthis37embarrassingandcallitthe“sillydance”.38shedoesit,mysiblingsandIwillinchslowlyaway,smileawkwardly,and39topeople,“No,she’snotmymum.”Eventhoughmymum40metonoendwhenIwasachild,andeventhoughshe41doesthesillydance,Inow42it.Thesillydanceshowsthatshe’s43andwhosheis.44shedidn’tdoherdanceandjustobeyedour45of“notinpublic,Mom,”shewouldbecompromisingwhosheis.I46alotofmyloveforthetheatretomymum.WhenIsingjustlikemymumdoes,myfriendsarealwaysdoingthatsame47smileandwhisperingundertheirbreath,“Carolyn,48.”SoinmanywaysI’mbecomingmymum.AndI’mnotgoingto49singingpubliclyjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedbyit—that’snotwhoIam.50Iwillmortify(蒙羞)myownchildrenwithmyso-called“sillydance.”Sowhat?That’swhoIam.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddancetothe51ofherowndrum,eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua52look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetus53.Ibelievein54myself,nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesIget.Ibelieveinnever55whoIam.36.A.excitedB.depressedC.scaredD.shocked37.A.consequentlyB.equallyC.differentlyD.completely38.A.AnyhowB.AnytimeC.AnywhereD.Anyway39.A.apologizeB.comfortC.complainD.explain 40.A.attendedB.embarrassedC.encouragedD.led41.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.still42.A.acceptB.ignoreC.learnD.make43.A.strangeB.happyC.innocentD.stubborn44.A.Although           B.As                     C.Whether         D.If[来源:学.科.网]45.A.ordersB.dreamsC.lawsD.wishes46.A.devoteB.giveC.oweD.show47.A.awkwardB.broadC.brightD.joyful48.A.excellentB.excitingC.publicD.private49.A.giveupB.adapttoC.sticktoD.takeup50.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.UndoubtedlyD.Unbelievably51.A.beatB.noiseC.voiceD.tune52.A.blankB. quickC.strangeD.worried53.A.asideB.apartC.offD.up54.A.learningB.trustingC.beingD.living55.A.questioningB.compromisingC. refusingD.suspecting非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodstorygivesusencouragementtoturnthenextpageandread56(much).Wedesire57(find)outwhathappensnextandwhatthemaincharactersdoandwhattheysaytoeachother.Wemayfeelexcited,sad,afraid,angry58reallyhappy.Thisis59theexperienceofreadingorlisteningtoastoryismuchmorelikelytomakeus‘feel’thatwearepartofthestory,too.60inour‘real’lives,wemightloveorhatedifferentcharactersinthestory.Perhapswerecognize61(we)orothersinsomeofthem.Perhapswehavesimilarproblems.Becauseofthisnaturalempathywiththecharacters,ourbrainsprocessthereadingofstoriesdifferentlyfromthewaywereadfactual62(inform).Ourbrainsdon’talwaysrecognizethedifferencebetweenanimaginedsituationandareal63sothecharactersbecome‘alive’tous.Whattheysayanddoisthereforemore64(mean).Thisiswhythewordsandstructuresthatconnecta story’sevents,descriptionsandconversations65(process)inthisdeeperway.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习中国文化。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划,内容包括:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习剪纸(paper-cutting);(3)课前准备:简要了解剪纸的历史。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.[来源:学科网ZXXK]Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955to1975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentto20.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsizeaswellasintermsofitsimpactonsociety'sothercultures(adults,youngerchildren).Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents’dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingto theirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicofadolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(自治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.命题:长兴中学温岭中学(审校)审核:诸暨中学2017学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体参考答案高三年级英语学科首命题:长兴中学次命题兼审校:温岭中学审核:诸暨中学第一部分:听力(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1-5ACBBA6-10CCABC11-15BACCB16-20ACBAB第二部分:阅读理解第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)21---23ABD24---26CBA27---30DBBC第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)31---35FBAED第三部分:语言运用第一节:完型填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)36---40:ADBDB41—45:DABDD46--50:CACAC51---55:ACBCB第二节:语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)56.more57.tofind58.or59.because60.Like61.ourselves62.information63.one/situation64.meaningful65.areprocessed第四部分:写作第一节:应用文(满分15分) 该题具体要求:(一)内容要点1.告知下次上课的时间和地点;2.上课内容:学习剪纸(paper-cutting);3.课前准备:简要了解剪纸的历史。(二)应用词汇和语法结构的情况1.根据需要使用相应的时态;2.使用与主题相关的词汇;3.能够使用恰当的语法结构。(三)上下文的连贯性按照内容要点展开写作,使用恰当的连接词或表达法使文章内容连贯。(四)词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。Onepossibleversion:DearLeslie,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmynextteachingplan.Hereissomerelevantinformation.Thelessonwillbeinthesameplace,Room201,butnotonSaturdayasusual,sinceI’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.Solet’smakeitthreeo’clockonSundayafternoon.I’dliketointroducetoyoupaper-cutting,atraditionalartformpopularamongChinesepeople.You’dbetterlearnaboutitsbriefhistoryinadvance,whichwillsurelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChineseculture.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion,pleasecontactme.YoursLiHua第二节:概要写作(满分25分)本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分(词数少于40和多于80的,从总分中减去2分)第五档(21-25)1.理解准确,涵盖全部要点。2.能正确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。3.有效使用了语言间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。 1.完全使用了自己的语言。第四档(16-20)1.理解准确,涵盖绝大部分要点。2.所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些错误,但完全不影响意义表达。3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。4.有个别整句抄自原文。第三档(11-15)1.理解较为准确,涵盖大部分要点。2.所使用语法结构和词汇方面虽有些错误,但不影响意义表达。3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使上下文内容连贯。4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第二档(6-10)1.理解有误差,仅涵盖半数要点;2.有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。3.较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。4.出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。第一档(1-5)1.没有理解原文,造成概要内容与原文主题不符。2.有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。3.缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。4.多个句子抄自原文。0分白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。参考答案:AdolescentpeercultureisauniversalphenomenonandforAmericanadolescentsmoretimeisspentwithpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.(要点1)Firstly,changesinworkplacereducetheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwiththeirparents.(要点2)Schoolreformsalsoresultinlesstimespentwithyoungerchildren.(要点3)Additionally,theincreaseinadolescentpopulationisanothercontributingfactor.(要点4)Aresearchshowsadolescents’gradualseparationfromadultsstartsintheirearlyteenswhentheymanagetoescapeadultsupervision.(要点5)(77words) TapescriptsforListeningTest第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。停顿00’05’’Text1M:CanyoutellmehowtogettoHydePark?(1)W:Sure.Followthisstreetuntilyouseealarge,whitebuilding.That’sthepostoffice.Theparkistotheleftofthepostoffice,rightnexttoGoodTimesCafé.Text2W:WeshouldbuyagoodguidebookandstudyitbeforethetriptoVancouver.M:Wecould,buttheyareoverpriced.Whataboutthelibrary?(2)Text3W:I’dliketwoticketsforthemovieMartian,please.It’sadaytimeshowing,soIgetadiscount,right?M:Yes.Normally,eachticketistwelvedollars,butbefore2:00p.m.,thecostiseightdollars.(3)Text4M:Hey,it’seighto’clockinthemorning.Whereareyougoingsoearly?W:IwanttogotheTraderJoe’sbeforethecrowdsgetthere.(4)Theireverydaylowpricesalwaysattractatonoffolksontheweekend.Text5W:Iamsostressedout!Ihaven'tstudiedforthishugetestwehavetomorrow.NowI'mgoingtohavetostayupandstudyallnight.M:Didn’tyouhear,Mr.Jenkinscanceledit.Hesaidwehaveenoughhomeworkdueasitis.(5)[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]Text6W:DidItellyou?I’vedecidedtomovefromthesuburbsintothecity.Thedrivetoworkduringtherushhourisreallykillingme.(6)M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Butlivingintowncanbeprettyexpensive. W:That’strue,butIfoundaniceplaceonlyaboutamileaway.Therentisreasonable,andit’stheperfectsize.Parkingisn’taproblem.Thebestpartisthattheyallowpets.(7)M:Oh,right!Ialmostforgotaboutyourcat.Well,itsoundsperfect.Letmeknowifyouneedanyhelpmoving.Text7W:WelcometoCitibank.(8)HowmayIhelpyou,sir?M:Well,Icameintodaytopaymycreditcardbillthatcameinthemail,butIjustnoticedthatthereseemstobeamistakeononeofthecharges.W:Icandefinitelyhelpyouwiththat,sir.First,mayIseeyourIDandyourcard,please?M:Yes,hereismydriver’slicenseandmyVisacard.W:Great.SoI’mshowingatotalbalanceof$4900.Isthatcorrect?M:No,it’snot.Therewasachargeof$3800onOctober20,butitreallyshouldhavebeen$380.(9)(10)Theymusthaveaddedazerobymistake,andIjustdidn’tnoticewhenIsignedthereceipt.W:ThisisnotthefirsttimeI’veheardofthishappening.IwillcalltheAppleStoreonThirdStreetandseewhattheyhavetosay.Doyourememberwhatyoupurchasedthatday?M:Yes,andiPad.Ievenhavethereceipthere.Text8W:I’vedecidedtobecomeavegan.M:Youmeanyouaren’tgoingtoeatmeatanymore?W:Well,yes,butavegandoesn’teatanythinganimalrelated.(11)Avegetariandoesn’teatmeat,buttheywillstilleatdairy,eggs,andhoney.Aveganwon’teatanythingthatcomesfromananimal.M:Thatseemsreallydifficult.(12)W:Ithinkitwillbe,butI’muptothechallenge.M:Whatwillyoueatinstead?W:TherearemanythingsIcanstilleat.Anythingwithfruitsandvegetablesisgood.Nuts,mostbreads,andbeansarealsogreat.Icanalsodrinksoymilkinplaceofregularmilk.M:Whataboutcheese?Itwouldbereallyhardfortogiveupcheese,Ithink.W:Ican’teatcheesebecauseitcomesfrommilk,butbelieveitornot,therearemanythingsthatcanreplacecheese,suchassoycheeseornutcheese.M:Idon’tmeantoberude,butIreallydon’tthinkit’sagoodidea. W:I’llmakeavegandinnerandinviteyouover.(13)You’regoingtobereallysurprisedathowtastyveganfoodcanbe!Text9M:Goodmorningmadam.IseeyouarereadingtheNewYorkTimes.W:Yes,Ialwaysbuyacopyfromanewsstandoutsidemyfavoritecafeduringtheweek,(14)andIgettheweekendnewspaperdeliveredtomyhouse.M:Thatmustgetexpensiveafterawhile.W:Itdoes.Ipayabouttendollarsaweekaltogether.M:Well,whatifItoldyouthatyoucouldreadyourfavoritenewspapereverydayforlessthanfivedollarsaweek?(15)W:Thatwouldbegreat.ButI’mnotinterestedinsigningupforavacationpackageoranythinglikethat.M:Oh,no…nothinglikethat.Iguessyouhaveacomputer,right?W:Uh,yeah,IhaveaniPad,M:Perfect.YoucannowreadTheNewYorkTimesonaspecialappforyoursmartphoneandtablet.Youcanreadallthearticlesyoulike,findstoriesfromthepastfortyyears,andsavethingstoreadforlater.W:Thatsoundsamazing.(16)Butwhyisitsomuchcheaperthantheregularpaper?M:Thinkaboutallthemachinesandemployeesittakestoprintthepapereveryday.Thedigitaloneismuchcheaper,andwepassthatsavingsontoyou.W:Signmeup!Text10Ididn’tgetasmartphoneforalongtimebecauseIthoughttheyweretooexpensive.(17)Andmyoldphonewasfineformakingphonecallsandsendingtextmessages.ButIsaweveryoneelsewiththeircool-lookingphonesandfeltalittlejealous.WhenIboughtmyfirstsmartphone,Iwasreallysurprisedathowreasonablethecostwas.Therewasalottopayrightaway,butthemonthlybillturnedouttobesimilartothatofmyoldphone.IneverdidalotontheInternetbefore,butwithmysmartphone,I’mentertainedeveryday.IalsolovebeingabletocheckmyemailandusethemapwhenIamdriving.(18)Ihaven'treallygottenintootherapps,though.AndIseldomuseittochatwithmyfriends.ThemainthingIlikebetteristhesoundquality.(19)Withmyoldphone,itwasreallyhardtohearpeopleontheotherendoftheline,butmysmartphoneismuchclearer.However,noteverythingisbetter.Youknowhow somepeoplesaytheycan’tlivewithouttheirsmartphones?Isortoffeellikethatnow.IgetnervouswhenIcan’tfindmyphoneorconnecttotheInternet,andIalwaysfeellikeIneedtocheckmymessages.Andgetthis:Idroppedmyphoneonthegroundtheotherday,andthewholethingbroke!Ihadtospendahundreddollarstogetitfixed.WheneverIdroppedmyoldphone,itwasfine!(20)第二节到此结束。现在,你将有两分钟时间把答案转写到答题框内。听力部分到此结束。

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