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时间:2020-11-03
《高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考短文改错应试策略及答题原则三步:1.通读全文,理解文章.2.先易后难,找出明错.3.对照考点,深入审读.五原则:1.以改变实词形式为原则.2.以单词形式变化最小为原则.3.以添删或更换虚词为原则.4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则.5.以保持原意不变为原则.四不改:1.标点符号不改。2.大小写不改。3.词序错误不改。4.单词拼写不改。(文中出现带汉语注释的词,在句中不可能用错。)短文改错口诀:动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,句子成份多分析;代词格,细领悟,介词短语要牢记;冠词连词常光顾,逻辑错误须关注...
2、.1.名词命题特点:单复数错误.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.例如:1.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywasso
3、beautiful.5.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.6.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.7.Ilookedathisotherhands.2.代词命题特点:1.女性代词指代男性或相反;2.单数指代复数;改正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点:1.人称代词的偷换错误2.缺少人称代词的错误3.人称代词数的一致问题4.人称代词格的一致问题例如:8.TheSmithsdidhisbestto
4、makemefeelathome.9.Ihaveagoodfriendwho‟snameisLiuMei....10.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.11.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.12.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomytea
5、cher.13.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.14.Itookitinmeandwewalked.3.介词命题特点:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;改正方法:介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。例如:15.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.16.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.17.Th
6、emainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.18.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.19.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.20.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.21.Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.4.动词...命题特点:1)时态
7、;2)语态;3)非谓语动词改正方法:现在时与过去时的误用,句中一般没有时间状语。要注意联系上下文,着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去,突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。例如:22.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---23.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.24.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.25
8、.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.26.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.27.Weha
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