资源描述：
《动名词的用法教学文案.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、ModuleTwo语法点的讲练动名词Grammar动名词的定义它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式为:v-ing,动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词有时态和语态的变化。动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）时态语态一般时完成时主动语态writinghavingwritten被动语态beingwrittenhavingbeenwritten注意：动名词的否定形式是：notwriting性质主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动名词n.pron.动名词能在句中充当什么成分？动名词的基本用法１．用作主语
2、所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。Playingwithfireisdangerous.Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing…2)Itisawasteoftime+doing…3)Itisfun+doing…在以上两种结构中常用动名词作主语。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收）Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.Iti
3、sfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子们一起玩真好。2.用作宾语1）作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeedin,worryabo
4、ut,burstout,insiston,can’tstand,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。为了便于记忆，特归纳如下：后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜：避免，错过，（少）延期建议，完成，（多）练习喜欢，想象，禁不住承认，否定，（又）妒忌逃避，
5、冒险，（多）原谅忍受，保持，（不）介意avoid,miss,postpone/putoffsuggest,finish,practiceenjoy,imagine,can’thelpadmit,deny,envyescape,risk,excusestand,keep,mind2）作介词的宾语Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?我们休息呢还是开始干活？Despitelackingmone
6、y,hisparentssenthimtoagooduniversity.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames？注意：to在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。be/getusedtolookforwardtogetdowntopayattentiontodevoteoneselftoleadtocontributetoobjectto（反对）．．．Let’sgetdo
7、wntopreparingfortheexam.动名词用在下列词组后作宾语：giveup,can’thelp,feellike,beworth,bebusy,setabout,putoff,thinkof，insiston等Shecan’thelpcryingatthesadsight.Doyoufeellikehavingabreak?4)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。Irememberseeingheratthehotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生
8、了)Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)1．remembe
