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1、新高二Unit5TheBritishIslesNewwords:1.consistof,bemadeupof,include包含,包括,由⋯.成1)consistof--不用行式,无被式nopass.=bemadeupofThebookconsistsoftenparts.本共十章.isconsistedof×isconsistingof×ThecityofNewYorkconsistsoffiveboroughs.有五个行政区.NorthAmericaconsistsoftheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexico.(=theseareallthepartstha
2、tmakeitup)北美包括美国,加拿大和墨西哥.(他是构成北美的所有部分.2)includeTheUnitedStatesincludesAlaskaandHawaii.(=thesearetwoofthestatesthatmakeuptheUnitedStates)美国包括阿拉斯加和夏威夷.(他是成美国各州的两个州)2.formvt.vi.1）形成，成，构成，养成formthehabitofformasentenceAplanbegantoforminhismind.Schoolhelpstoformachild’scharacter.(比)上学可以帮助培养孩子的品德。2)for
3、m⋯from由⋯构成,由⋯成.form⋯into成,排成,分成,做成Sheformedaclayintoabowl.Sheformedabowlfromtheclay.3)formup排好伍Formupinline.3.generaladj.1)普遍的，公众的，普通的It’samatterofgeneralinterest.Thecoldweatherhasbeengeneral.2)一般的，大致的getageneralidea得大意Givemeageneralideaofthework.asageneralrule一般来generalknowledge常，人所共知的事ingenera
4、l一般来，的来Womeningeneralliketoshopfornewclothes.3)generallyadv.generallyspeakingGenerallyspeaking,womenlivelongerthanmen.4.influencen.1)影响[u],表某种影响可作[c]haveinfluenceover/with/on/upon第1页共3页Ateacherhasgreatinfluenceoverhispupils.Hehadgreatinfluencewiththeminers.2)apersonwiththispower有影响的人Heisagood/ba
5、dinfluenceonmydaughter.他我女儿是一个有好/坏影响的人.undertheinfluenceof在(人,西)..的影响下3)v.影响,感化Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?5.basis/bases(复)基,根据What’sthebasisof/foryouropinion?你的看法的根据是什么?basen.基,底部basesth.onsth.bebasedon根据ThetextisbasedonthenovelwrittenbyLuxun.betakenfrom摘自于Thetextist
6、akenfromtheplaywrittenbyShakespeare.besetin以⋯背景Thefilmissetinasmallvillage.6.judgev.1)judgeby以⋯来判断，从⋯来看Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.judgedby⋯Judgedbytheordinarystandards,hewasreliable.2)judgefrom从⋯来看,根据⋯可以看出Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.Judgingfromthenumberofcaars,hethought,therewerenotmany
7、peopleattheclubyet.3)认为,估vt.a.跟不定式的复合(多和tobe用)Ijudgehimtobeloyal.Ijudgedthemtohavefinished.Hejudgedtimetobeaboutnoon.b.跟形容或名的复合:Hejudgesitsafertogoawaythantostay.c.跟从句Ijudgedthatyouhadforgottentocome.7.1)ownv.a.有,占有,是⋯的主人hav
