备战2020英语短文填空之自由填空专项训练.doc

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1、备战2020英语短文填空之自由填空专项训练【解题指导】短文填空中的自由填空是各地中考英语当中一个重要题型，做法与首字母填空和选词填空的方法基本相同。1.首先通读短文，充分理解短文的意思，注意查找学习过的固定搭配关系，并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，确定词性，然后根据需要在自己所掌握的词汇中寻找匹配的答案。2.在选定单词时，要仔细斟酌，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。①如果词性为名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式，是否需要变成形容词；②在填写动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的

2、变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…)；③如果是形容词和副词填空，要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；④填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；⑤如果填入数词，则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。3.做完以后，最后要再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是

3、否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。【真题演练】Passage1（2019重庆A）Irecentlyturned30.ThinkingbackwhatI’veexperienced,Itooksometimetowritemyselfsomeadvice.TrustEvenifitkillsyourrelationship.Evenifyouloseyourfriends.Evenifitmeansyouendupgettinghurt.__1__peopleeveniftheygiveyouare

4、asonnotto.Butdon’tbetoonaive(幼稚).Somepeopleareouttohurtyou.PeoplePeoplearethebestand__2__thingthatwillhappentoyou.Somewillhelpyougofurtherandfaster.Otherswillpullyoudowntotheirlevelandmakeyoulose.MostareOK.Manyareaverage.Someareexcellent.Youdon’tneedalotofp

5、eopleorfriendsaroundyou.Youneedamazingpeoplewhohelpyoujust_3__youhelpthem.Onlyafewpeoplewillchangeyourlifeforever.Find__4__.ValuetimeDon’twastetimeonpeoplewhocheatyou.Valueotherpeople’s__5__.Don’tbelate.Thatmeansthatifyou’relate,youdon’tcareaboutthemortheir

6、time.Andthatalsomeansyouthinkyou’reworthmoreandtherefore(因此)keepthem__6__.Somepeoplewilltellyouthatit’sOKtobelate.It’snot.FailFail.Failalot.Failoften.Failinmakingfriends.Failinwork.__7__pleasedon’tloseyourheart!Learnalesson.Ifyoudon’tlearnsomethingwhenyoufa

7、il,thenallyou’vedoneisfailed.Ifyoulearnsomething,thenyou’vegrown.Everytimeyougrowandfailandlearn,youbecomebetteratfindingoutthewayto__8__.Passage2（2019岳阳）Musicisgoodforus．Accordingtothenewstudy（研究）fromtheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），musiccan　9　ushappierandh

8、ealthier．Forexample，whenIfeeltired，listeningtosomeclassicalmusichelpsmerelax．WhenI'mdown，Ipreferpopmusic　10　ofhopeandenergy（能量）．　11　iseasyformetofallasleepwithsoftmusic．Somedoctorshavefoundafact—people