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1、PrideandPrejudicemadeby:408作者簡介珍·奧斯汀(JaneAusten)1775年12年16日-1817年7月18日,英国著名小说家,一生未婚,她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活,以细致入微的观察和活泼风趣的文字著称。著名作品:<理性与情感>SenseandSensibility<傲慢与偏见>PrideandPrejudice<曼斯菲尔德庄园>MansfieldPark<爱玛>Emma<诺桑觉寺>NorthangerAbbey<劝服>Persuasion偏见的产生<一>傲慢与偏见的开始@在舞会上,达西先生的
2、一句:Sheistolerable.Butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme.使得伊莉莎白觉得达西先生isteroble。<二>偏见的加深@威克姆暗地里向伊莉莎白说了关于达西先生的莫须有的谣言,“Athorough,determineddislikeofme—adislikewhichIcannotbutattributeinsomemeasuretojealousy.诽谤达西先生,使得伊莉莎白对达西先生得厌恶又更深一层。@宾利先生突然离开了简,伊莉莎白认为是达西先生造成的,又更是讨厌达西先生了。@两人在科林斯庄园相遇,达
3、西先生决定向伊莉莎白告白.求婚。然而…达西先生告白的态度,依旧不改他的傲慢,伊莉莎白生气的向达西先生说:“youwerethelastmanintheworldwhomIcouldeverbeprevailedontomarry."ThemarriagebetweenDarcyandElizabethreveals(揭露)thecharacteristics(特点)whichconstitutes(构成)asuccessfulmarriage.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisthatthefeelingcannotbe
4、broughtonbyappearances,andmustgraduallydevelopbetweenthetwopeopleastheygettoknowoneanother.Therearefivemarriagesinthemovie.However,unlikeDarcyandElizabeth,thereisaflaw(缺陷)inBinglyandJane’srelationship.Theflawisthatbothcharacters(性格)aretoogullible(轻信)andtoogood-heartedtoeve
5、ractstronglyagainstexternal(外部的)forcesthatmayattempttoseparatethem:Obviously,LydiaandWickham‘smarriageisanexampleofanbadmarriage.Theirmarriagewasbasedonappearances(外表),goodlooks,andyouthfulvivacity(年轻活泼).Oncethesequalities(特质)cannolongerbeseenbyeachother,theoncestrongrelat
6、ionshipwillslowlyfadeaway(消失).AlthoughlittleistoldofhowMr.BennetandMrs.Bennetgottogether,itcanbeinferred(推断)bytheirconversions(转换)thattheirrelationshipwassimilartothatofLydiaandWickham.HeisJaneAusten‘sexampleofaweakfather.Austenshowsthatitisnecessarytousegoodjudgement(判断力)
7、toselectaspouse(配偶),otherwisethetwopeoplewillloserespectforeachother.Thelastexampleofamarriageisaofadifferentnaturethantheonesmentionedabove.ThemarriagebetweenMr.CollinsandCharlotteisbasedoneconomics(经济)ratherthanonloveorappearance.ItwasacommonpracticeduringAusten‘stimefor
8、womentomarryahusbandtosaveherselffromspinsterhood(单身)ortogainfinancialsecurity.Theactress