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1、Pride and Prejudicemadeby:408作者簡介珍·奧斯汀(JaneAusten)1775年12年16日－1817年7月18日,英国著名小说家,一生未婚,她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以细致入微的观察和活泼风趣的文字著称。著名作品:<理性与情感>SenseandSensibility<傲慢与偏见>PrideandPrejudice<曼斯菲尔德庄园>MansfieldPark<爱玛>Emma<诺桑觉寺>NorthangerAbbey<劝服>Persuasion偏见的产生<一>傲慢与偏见的开始@在舞会上,
2、达西先生的一句:Sheistolerable.Butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme.使得伊莉莎白觉得达西先生isteroble。<二>偏见的加深@威克姆暗地里向伊莉莎白说了关于达西先生的莫须有的谣言,“Athorough，determineddislikeofme—adislikewhichIcannotbutattributeinsomemeasuretojealousy.诽谤达西先生,使得伊莉莎白对达西先生得厌恶又更深一层。@宾利先生突然离开了简,伊莉莎白认为是达西先生造成的,又更是讨厌达西先生了。@两人
3、在科林斯庄园相遇,达西先生决定向伊莉莎白告白.求婚。然而…达西先生告白的态度,依旧不改他的傲慢,伊莉莎白生气的向达西先生说:“youwerethelastmanintheworldwhomIcouldeverbeprevailedontomarry."ThemarriagebetweenDarcyandElizabethreveals（揭露）thecharacteristics(特点）whichconstitutes（构成）asuccessfulmarriage.Oneofthesecharacteristicsisthatthe
4、feelingcannotbebroughtonbyappearances,andmustgraduallydevelopbetweenthetwopeopleastheygettoknowoneanother.Therearefivemarriagesinthemovie.However,unlikeDarcyandElizabeth,thereisaflaw(缺陷）inBinglyandJane’srelationship.Theflawisthatbothcharacters（性格）aretoogullible（轻信）and
5、toogood-heartedtoeveractstronglyagainstexternal（外部的）forcesthatmayattempttoseparatethem:Obviously,LydiaandWickham‘smarriageisanexampleofanbadmarriage.Theirmarriagewasbasedonappearances（外表）,goodlooks,andyouthfulvivacity（年轻活泼）.Oncethesequalities（特质）cannolongerbeseenbyeac
6、hother,theoncestrongrelationshipwillslowlyfadeaway（消失）.AlthoughlittleistoldofhowMr.BennetandMrs.Bennetgottogether,itcanbeinferred（推断）bytheirconversions（转换）thattheirrelationshipwassimilartothatofLydiaandWickham.HeisJaneAusten‘sexampleofaweakfather.Austenshowsthatitisne
7、cessarytousegoodjudgement（判断力）toselectaspouse（配偶）,otherwisethetwopeoplewillloserespectforeachother.Thelastexampleofamarriageisaofadifferentnaturethantheonesmentionedabove.ThemarriagebetweenMr.CollinsandCharlotteisbasedoneconomics（经济）ratherthanonloveorappearance.Itwasa
8、commonpracticeduringAusten‘stimeforwomentomarryahusbandtosaveherselffromspinsterhood（单身）ortogainfinancialsecurity.Theactress
