Chapter-25-Comparison-and-Comparative-Constructions--语法教程-章振邦-上外课件.ppt

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1、Dictation1.To-infinitive2.Bare-infinitive3.PresentParticiple4.Gerund5.Preposition6.PastParticiple7.Premodifier8.SubjectComplement9.ObjectComplement10.DanglingParticiple11.UnattachedParticiple12.AttachmentRule13.One-wordAdjective14.CompoundAdjective15.CentralAdjective16.PeripheralAdje

2、ctive17.DynamicAdjective18.StativeAdjective19.GradableAdjective20.Non-gradableAdjective21.AdverbofManner22.AdverbofDegree23.AdverbofTime24.AdverbofFrequency26.AdverbofPlace27.ConjunctiveAdverb28.Adjunct29.Disjunct30.Conjunct31.Positive/AbsoluteDegree32.ComparativeDegree33.Superlative

3、Degree34.SyntheticForm35.AnalyticFormChapter25ComparisonandComparativeConstructionsContentsComparisonofAdj&AdvComparativeconstructionsContrastbetweencomparativeconstructions你知道形容词和副词的比较级和最高级怎么变换吗？形容词比较级和最高级比较级最高级备注举例单音节-er-est综合形式Kind.clear.old.cold.long三个或者三个以上音节More+Most+分析形式Instru

4、ctive.beautiful.difficult.complicated双音节通常既可用综合形式又可用分析形式Tender.clever以-y和-ow结尾的多用综合形式Happy.pretty.narrow.shallowHowtodistinguishsyllables?ExampleKind/kaind/Happy/'hæpi/Instructive/in’strʌktiv/monosyllabicNotes:一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节disyllabicmorethantwosyllables副词比较级和最高级变换方式举例单音

5、节及以上和形容词变换方式相似Fast.hard.soon.late以-ly结尾和某些频度副词多采用分析形式Clearly.wisely.Often.Payattention！！BadGood/wellOldFarMuchBadlyWell我们一起来背一背~~此处都是形容词哦！Ifeelwell/good.此处为副词Doyoueatwell?你吃得好吗？betterbestbetterbestolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmoremostworseworstworseworst比较级

6、最高级Heisolder.Heismyelderbrother.Badadj.坏的，糟糕的Badlyadv.不好地，差，严重地，非常，极度比较结构As…as结构More…than结构Themost…结构As…asAs+adj./adv.+asAs+adj.+n.词组+asAsmuch/many+n.+asBack★as…asconstructionas…as基本形式as+adj./adv.+asasmuch/many+n.+aseg.JohnisasbrightasBob.JohnrunsasfastasBob.Hetookasmanybooksasheneed

7、ed.Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet.(TEM-4,1993)morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthanD.asmuchasKEY:DAs+adj./adv.+as1.JudyisasbeautifulasCindy.2.Judyisassmartassheisbeautiful.3.JudyisassillyanduglyasCindyissmartan

8、dbeautiful.J