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1、Lecture30Coordination并列结构TeachingcontentsTypesofcoordinateconstructionsCoordinatorssemanticallyconsidered并列Coordination两个或两个以上意义相关,层次相同,句法功能相同并列连词(Coordinators)eg.goodbutexpensivewalkhomeortakeabusPeterisadoctorandSusanisanurse.Maryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherp
2、arentsarebothfamouswriters.并列连词和标点符号:AandBA,BandCeg.MaryandherbrotherMaryisanurse,herbrotherisadoctor,andherparentsarebothfamouswriters.修辞色彩:AandBandC悠闲缓慢,延续持久A,B,C紧张,急促,明快,利落eg.Raisingvegetablespresentsendlessopportunitiesforweedingandthinningandhoeingandwatering.种菜意
3、味着无数次的除草啦,间苗啦,锄地啦,浇水啦等等。IfyourefusetodowhatI’vetoldyou,you’llhavenopocketmoney,nobirthdaypresent,nopleasantwordsfrommylips,no,nothing.分号/冒号=并列连词;对比=while:解释和发挥=forexample,thisis…eg.Johndemandsthemostfromhimself()Peterfromothers.Shehadbeensickforseveraldays()thiscoulde
4、xplainherpoorperformanceatthetest.★连接性状语:accordingly,furthermore,hence,however,nevertheless,therefore,consequently…是副词!!!eg.Helikesplayingfootball,butheistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball,however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootball;however,heistoobusy.Helikesplayingfootba
5、ll,soheplayseveryweekend.Helikesplayingfootballandthereforeheplayseveryweekend.并列结构中的插入语:A,Band,插入语,C突出Ceg.JohnFrankenheimerhasdirectedactionmoviessuchas“TheManchurianCandidate”,“SevenDaysinMay”,“GrandPrix”,andmorerecently,“BlackSundayandBrinks”.并列结构中的对称组合A,B,C,D,Eand
6、F→AandB,CandD,EandFeg.Onlyafewcitiesareknownas“goodbaseballtowns”----Cincinnati,Detroit,Chicago,Boston,LosAngeles,andNewYork.=CincinnatiandDetroit,ChicagoandBoston,LosAngelesandNewYork.并列连词(Coordinator)的意义和用法(P342)主要并列连词:and,or,but关联并列连词:bothAandB,eitherAorB,notAbutB,
7、notAnorB,neitherAnorB,notonlyAbutalsoB近似并列连词:aswellas,asmuchas,ratherthan,morethan半并列连词:nor,so,yetand-groupcoordinators:and,both…and,notonly…but(also),not…nor,neither…nor,etc.eg.HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.BothmywifeandIwillbecomingtoseeyoutoday.Sheisnotonlypre
8、ttybutalsointelligent.Notaflynoramosquitowastobefound.Heneithersmokesnordrinks.AandB:形似并列,而非并列eg.Let’swaitandsee.=Let’swaitt