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1、Lecture21–INGParticipleContentsFormationof–INGParticipleGrammaticalFunctionof–INGParticipleFormationof–INGParticiple基本形式：动词原形+-ING否定形式：do→doing→notdoingeg.Notbeingverytallisnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.态和体的变化形式：ActivevoicePassivevoiceGeneralformdoingbeingd
2、onePerfectiveaspecthavingdonehavingbeendoneeg.Thebuilding________(build)willbecompletednextmonth.Thebuilding________(build)inthecenterofthecityhasbeenanewlandmark.Thebuilding_________(build)nextyearwillbeanewdepartment.校长对讨论中的问题/要讨论的问题/讨论过了的问题表示出非常关切之情。Thep
3、residentshowedgreatconcernwiththeproblembeingdiscussed/tobediscussed/discussed.beingbuiltbuilttobebuiltGrammaticalFunctionsof–INGParticiple-ingparticiplecanbeusedas:Subject主语Object宾语Complement补语（主补与宾补）Modifier修饰语Adverbial状语-INGParticipleasSubjecteg.眼见为实。See
4、ingisbelieving.Yourcomingherewillbeagreathelp.杰克的离开对公司来说是一大损失。Jack’sleavingwasagreatlossforthecompany.-INGParticipleasObject1)动词+doing(P242)eg.Idon’tmindopeningthewindow.Idon’tmindyouropeningthewindow.Idon’tmindopeningthewindow.JohnJohn’shimhis2)动词+宾语+介词+do
5、ing(P242)into:eg.Hersuddenquestionsurprisedhimintobetrayinghimself.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasrich.Bobtalkedusintowalking(walk)homewithhim.from:使…不eg.Whatkeptyoufromjoiningme?Wemustprevent/stopthetrouble(from)spreading.Iwaspreventedfrom
6、attending(attend)theconference.Asailorsavedhim____(drown).Threechildrenweresaved____(burn)todeathinafireyesterday.Otherprep.:eg.TheHeadhascongratulatedJohnoncomingouttop.Thepolicehaveaccusedhimofexceeding(exceed)thespeedlimit.Idothankyoumostwarmlyfordoing(d
7、oing)thejobforus.→RefertoExe.21ConP245afterclass.与infinitive的比较(P246)能带-ing分词而不能带不定式的动词(P241)能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词(246)能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词(P247)admit,acknowledge,can’tresist,avoid,can’thelp,consider,don’tmind,enjoy,mind,resent,suggest,delay,ensure,appreci
8、ate,miss…e.g.Ican’tresistbargaining.Weappreciateyourinvitingustoyourparty.Pleasepardonmydisturbingyou.能带-ing分词而不能带不定式的动词能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词begin,can’tbear,cease,continue,dread,like,love,neglect,omit
