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ID:57136488
大小:4.03 MB
页数:73页
时间:2020-08-01
《欧洲文化入门Europe Culture4 Renaissance and Reforation课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、EuropeCultureAnIntroduction4RenaissanceandReformationI.GeneralIntroductionII.RenaissanceinItalyIII.ReformationandCounter-ReformationIV.RenaissanceinOtherCountriesV.ScienceandTechnologyduringtheRenaissanceVI.Summing-upI.Introduction:Renaissanceliterallytranslatesas
2、‘rebirth’anditstretchesfromthe14thtothe17thcenturies.InthemiddleagestheChurchreignedsupremeduetoalackofstrongnationalgovernmentanditisintherenaissancethatweseetheendoffeudalsocietyandsocialchangesthatpavethewayfortheriseofthemiddleclassesintheindustrialrevolution.
3、Countriesgrowstrongandsodonotneedtorelyonlocalstokeepcontrolandsowegetcentralizedgovernment.Intherenaissancehumanistthinkersattemptedtogetridoftheconservativeideasandnewideasdevelopedwhichalsohelpedpavethewayfortheindustrialrevolution.TherenaissancebeganinFlorence
4、andVenicewithoutpouringsofartandliteraturebutsoonspreadtoothercountriesaffectingdifferentthings.InItalyfineartwasthebiggestproductoftherenaissancebutinFranceitwasliteratureandinEnglandphilosophyandliterature.TheRenaissanceinItaly:1)WhydidtherenaissancebegininItaly
5、?2)Theriseofhumanism3)Renaissanceartists4)ThedeclineoftheItalianrenaissanceII.RenaissanceinItalyHistoricalBackgroundTheRiseofHumanismNewLiteratureRenaissanceArtDeclineoftheItalianRenaisssance1)WhydidtherenaissancebegininItaly?i)Urbanisationduetotrade…bigcitiesarec
6、reatedsuchasVeniceandMilanwhichthriveontradebecauseattheheartoftheMediterraneanItalywasintheperfectroutefortradefromalloverEuropetogotoAfricaandviceversa.ii)ThisinturnledtonewideasthroughbeinginclosecontactwithdifferentculturesparticularlytheArabswhohadpreservedmu
7、choftheworkofancientGreeceiii)Asaresultthereisarevivalofinterestinclassicallearningandnewhumanistideas.Humanism=ManisatthecentreoftheworldandnotGod…manmoresignificantthanGodhencelossofpowerbychurch!!!TheRiseofHumanismi)Duetotheincreaseinwealthcausedbyincreasedtrad
8、etherewasanewmoneyedclasswithanewphilosophy.IntellectualswhousedtohelptrainpriestsandspreadChristianityfocusedtheirenergyonprovidingthesepeoplewithaphil
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