英语词汇学课后问题详解张维友编.doc

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1、《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案【Chapter1】7．tart:loosewomanbloke:fellowgat:pistolswell:greatchicken:cowardblue:fightsmoky:policefull:drunkdame:womanbeaver:girl8.haply=perhapsalbeit=althoughmethinks=itseemstomeeke=alsosooth=truthmorn=morningtroth=pledgeere=beforequoth=saidhallowed=holybillow=wave/theseabade=bi

2、d12.DenizensAliensTranslationloansSemanticloanskettlediewallskirthusbandconfrerepropatriaWunderkindmikadoparvenuchopsticktyphoonblackhumourlongtimenoseedream【Chapter2】Ex.1TheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilyisoneofthemostimportantlanguagefamiliesintheworld.ItismadeupofmostofthelanguagesofEurope,theNearEa

3、standIndia.EnglishbelongstothisfamilyandtheothermembersoftheIndo-EuropeanhavemoreorlessinfluenceonEnglishvocabulary.AknowledgeoftheIndo-EuropeanLanguageFamilywillhelpusunderstandEnglishwordsbetterandusethemmoreappropriately.2.Indo-EuropeanLanguageFamilyBalto-SlavicIndo-IranianCelticItalianHellenicG

4、ermanicRoumanianHindiBretonSpanishGreekEnglishLithuanianPersianScottishFrenchSwedishPrussianIrishItalianGermanPolishPortugueseNorweigianSlavenianIcelandicRussianDanishBulgarianDutch6.Wheninthecourseofhumanevents,itbecomesnecessaryforonepeopletodissolvethepoliticalbondswhichhaveconnectedthemwithanot

5、her,andtoassumeamongthepowersoftheearthseparateandequalstationtowhichthelawsofnatureandofnature'sGodentitlethem,adecentrespecttotheopinionsofmankindrequiresthattheyshoulddeclarethecauseswhichimpelthemtotheseparation.MostofthecontentwordsareeitherofGreekorLatinorigin.Whatareleftaremostlyfunctionalwo

6、rds.ThisshowsthatGreekandLatinplayaveryimportantpartintheEnglishvocabulary.8.eventful[Latin+English]hydroplane[Greek+Latin]falsehood[Latin+English]pacifist[Latin+Greek]saxophone[German+Greek]heirloom[French+English]josshouse[Portuguese+English]television[Greek+Latin]9.amateur(late)finacé(late)empir

7、e(early)peace(E)courage(E)garage(L)judgement(E)chair(E)chaise(L)grace(E)servant(E)routine(L)jealous(E)savaté(L)genre(L)gender(E)début(L)morale(L)state(E)chez(L)ballet(L)11.allegro,f轻快andante,j行板diminuendo,g