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时间:2020-07-15
《中国的监狱制度.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。中国的监狱制度 JailSystem ThePrisonLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasadoptedandwentintoforceonDecember20,1994atthe11thmeetingoftheStandingCommitteeoftheEighthNationalPeople’sCongress. RegulatoryAuthorities ThePrisonLawprovidesthattheStateCouncil
2、judicialadministration(MinistryofJustice)supervisesallprisonsacrossthecountry.TheMinistryofJusticehasaBureauofPrisonAdministrationthatsupervisesallprisonsinthecountry.Intheprovinces(municipalitiesdirectlyunderthecentralgovernmentandautonomousregions),officesofjusticeareresponsiblefo
3、rmanagingprisonsintheirownjurisdictionthroughtheirprisonadministrationarms. PrisonsinChinaaredividedintotwocategories: Prisonsincarceratinginmateswhohavebeencondemnedbycourtstoafixed-termsentence,lifesentenceordeathpenaltywithtwoyearsreprieve.Maleandfemaleinmatesarewardedseparatel
4、y,withfemalewardsmanagedbyfemalelawenforcementpersonnel.Prisonsmayalsobedividedintowardsforfelonsand14此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。criminalsofmisdemeanor. Penitentiariesforjuveniledelinquents,criminalsofminoragewhohavebeencondemnedbycourtstoafixed-termsentence,lifesente
5、nceordeathpenaltywithtwoyearsreprieve.Specialprotectionisextendedtojuveniledelinquents,withcustomizedproceduresinplacetocatertotheirneeds. PrisonSetupandStaffing ThePrisonLawprovidesthattheStateCounciljudicialadministrationapprovestheestablishment,eliminationandrelocationofprisons
6、inlinewithhistorical,economicandnaturalfactors.Thisprovisionisdesignedtooptimizethedistributionofprisonsandensuretheunified,effectiveandaccurateexecutionofpenalties. Prisonsusuallyhaveonewardenandseveraldeputywardensandvariousadministrativedepartmentsandstaff.Inadditiontoadministra
7、tiveofficesandcommercialinstitutions,prisonsalsohavesanitaryandeducationfacilities. ThePrisonLawprovidesthatthemanagerialpersonnelofprisonsaremembersofthepoliceforcewhoenjoythesamelegalstatusaspublicsecurityandtraffic14此资料由网络收集而来,如有侵权请告知上传者立即删除。资料共分享,我们负责传递知识。police. FinancialSyst
8、emofPrisons ThePri
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