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1、2012年3月专八真题:改错部分 Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely.Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______ centuryB.C.Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters favoured certainkindof“free”translation:thesp
2、irit,nottheletter;the(2)_______ sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______ themanner.Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood.Thenintheturnofthe19th(5)____ century,whenthestudyofc
3、ulturalanthropologysuggestedthat thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_____ gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)__ literalaspos
4、sible.Thisviewculminatedthestatementofthe(9)_______ extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov. Theargumentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,thenature ofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed.Toooften, writer,translatorand
5、readerwereimplicitlyidentifiedwitheachother. Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains.(10)_____ 参考答案: 1.going后加on 2.certain改为acertain 3.rather改为not 4.is改为was 5.in改为at 6.去掉第二个the 7.view后面加that 8.去掉was 9.culminated后面加in 10.and改为but2
6、011年3月专八真题:改错部分Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,IknewthatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofaboutseventeenandtwenty-four(1)Itriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconscience(2)thatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthatsoonorlaterIshouldhavet
7、o(3)settledownandwritebooks. Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside(4)andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhich(5)mademeunpopularthroughoutmyschooldays.
8、Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,and(6)Ithinkfromtheverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwith(7)thefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapoweroffa