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1、2012年3月专八真题：改错部分 Thecentralproblemoftranslatinghasalwaysbeenwhethertotranslateliterallyorfreely．Theargumenthasbeengoingsinceatleastthefirst(1)______ centuryB.C．Uptothebeginningofthe19thcentury,manywriters favoured certainkindof“free”translation:thespirit,notthe
2、letter;the(2)_______ sensenottheword;themessagerathertheform;thematternot(3)_______ themanner．Thisistheoftenrevolutionarysloganofwriterswho(4)_______wantedthetruthtobereadandunderstood．Thenintheturnofthe19th(5)____ century,whenthestudyofculturalanthropologysug
3、gestedthat thelinguisticbarrierswereinsuperableandthatthelanguage(6)_______wasentirelytheproductofculture,theviewtranslationwasimpossible(7)_____ gainedsomecurrency,andwithitthat,ifwasattemptedatall,itmustbeas(8)__ literalaspossible．Thisviewculminatedthestatem
4、entofthe(9)_______ extreme“literalists”WalterBenjaminandVladimirNobokov. Theargumentwastheoretical:thepurposeofthetranslation,thenature ofthereadership,thetypeofthetext,wasnotdiscussed．Toooften, writer,translatorandreaderwereimplicitlyidentifiedwitheachother．
5、 Now,thecontexthaschanged,andthebasicproblemremains．(10)_____ 参考答案： 1．going后加on 2．certain改为acertain 3．rather改为not 4．is改为was 5．in改为at18 6．去掉第二个the 7．view后面加that 8．去掉was 9．culminated后面加in 10．and改为but2011年3月专八真题：改错部分Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveo
6、rsix,IknewthatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofaboutseventeenandtwenty-four(1)Itriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconscience(2)thatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthatsoonorlaterIshouldhaveto(3)settledownandwritebooks. Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagap
7、offiveyearsoneitherside(4)andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondevelopeddisagreeingmannerismswhich(5)mademeunpopularthroughoutmyschooldays.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimagin
8、ativepersons,and(6)Ithinkfromtheverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwith(7)thefeelingofbeingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwordsandapowerof
