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ID:56375352
大小:1.65 MB
页数:25页
时间:2020-06-14
《明辨性思维完整版课件section 01 what is Critical Thinking.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、CRITICALTHINKING财大龙欣critic的词源:kriticos--恰当的判断kriterion--标准Whatiscriticalthinking?Section1whatisyouranswer?think!howcaniget3litresofwaterwiththese2measuringcups?5L6Lprocessofproblemsolvingthink!readandunderstandthequestion;think,andfindapropersolution;confirmyoursolutionwiththequestion;butmost
2、importantly,justdon'tpanic!youshouldcalmdowmyourselfbeforemakinganymoveDifferentsourcesdefineitindifferentways,butbasically:ItslookingattheworldtoextracttheessentialtruthUnderstandingthecontextandconceptsbehindagiventopicorissueLookingatthebigpicture,understandinghowallthedetailsfittogetherto
3、makethebigpictureWhatdoyouthink"criticalthinking"means?levelsofthinkingLower-OrderThinkingHigher-OrderThinkingCriticalThinkingCriticalThinkingStandardsBarrierstoCriticalThinkingBenefitsofCriticalThinkingLower-OrderthinkingLower-Orderthinkingisthekindofthinkingstudentsareaskedtoperforminmiddle
4、school.--Studentsareexpectedtomemorizematerial.--Studentsarethoughttohavesuccessfullylearnedmaterialwhentheycanaccuratelyreciteitbacktotheirteachers.Higher-OrderthinkingIncollege,studentsareexpectedtoengageinhigher-orderthinking.Higher-orderthinkingentailsmorethansimplymemorizingfacts.Student
5、swhoengageinhigher-orderthinkingshouldbecomfortable:--Evaluatingtheirknowledge.--Interpretingtheirknowledge.--Questioningthecorrectnessoftheirassumptions,biases,andprejudices.criticalthinkingStudentswhoengageincriticalthinkingmustbeableto:--Identify,analyze,andevaluatearguments.--Discoverando
6、vercomebiasesandprejudices.--Makeargumentsbasedonlogical,well-supportedevidence.--Makejudgmentsbasedonreasonandevidence,notemotionorprejudice.changeourwayofTHINKING!CriticalThinkingStandards13ClarityThoughtandlanguagePrecisionThoughtandlanguageAccuracyFactsanddescriptionsCriticalThinkingStand
7、ardsRelevanceConsistencyLogicalCorrectnessCompletenessFairnessBarrierstoCriticalThinkingBiasandprejudiceEgocentrism(self-centeredthinking)Sociocentrism(group-centeredthinking)BarrierstoCriticalThinkingConformism(tendencytofollowthegroup;todos
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