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1、GeorgeGordon,LordByron(1788-1824)I.Byron’sLifeExperienceA.EarlylifeandWorksB.TheGrandTourC.FameandNotorietyD.Switzerland,ItalyandShelleyE.GreeceanddeathHeiswellknowninChina.DonJuan,thelongsatiricalepic,isgenerallyconsideredhismasterpiece.ItisapoembasedonatraditionalSpanishlegen
2、dofagreatloverandseducerofwomen.Intheconventionalsense,Juanisimmoral,yetByrontakeshispoemasthemostmoral.ByronputsintoDonJuanhisrichknowledgeoftheworldandthewisdomgainedfromexperience.Itpresentsbrilliantpicturesoflifeinitsvariousstagesoflove,joy,suffering,hatredandfear.Asaleadin
3、gRomanticist,Baron’schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe“Byronichero”,aproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.Withimmensesuperiorityinhispassionsandpowers,thisByronicherowouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety,andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainst
4、anykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustibleenergies.Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.TheByronicherobecameanidoloftheyoung.Buttotheconservativeandreactionar
5、yforcesinsociety,ByronwasaSatanandtheycalledhispoetry“Satanic”.Thefigureis,tosomeextent,modeledonthelifeandpersonalityofByronhimself,andmakesByronfamousbothathomeandabroad.Andinhisowntime,Byron’spoetryexertedapowerfulinfluenceonwritersalloverEurope,becauseitexpressedanardentlov
6、eoflibertyandafiercehatredoftyranny.HewasadmiredbyPushkinandLermontovinRussia,PetofiinHungary,LuXuninChinaandmanyothersinWesternEurope.乔治·戈登·拜伦(GeorgeGordonByron,1788-1824)生于伦敦一个破落贵族家庭,自幼有残疾,生性敏感,10岁时继承爵位,曾就读于剑桥大学三一学院,成年后为上议院的议员。拜伦在学生时代开始写诗,读书期间出版了诗集《闲散的时刻》(HoursofIdleness,1807
7、),遭到《爱丁堡评论》(EdinburghReview)杂志的攻击,他以《英国诗人与英格兰评论家》(EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers,1809)一诗进行回击,引起轰动。作者简介809年,他取得上议院议员资格,随后到欧洲进行了为期两年的游历,遍访西班牙、希腊等国。1812年,拜伦发表了欧洲游历期间创作的《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》(ChildeHerold’sPilgrimage)的前两章,一举成名。随后他又相继写出叙事诗《异教徒》(TheGiaour,1813)、《阿比多斯的新娘》(TheBrideofAbydos,1813)、
8、《柯林斯之围》(TheSiegeofCorinth,1816)等。作者简介1816年,拜伦因其离婚事件不为伦