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1、Byron(1788-1824)123LordGeorgeGordonByronwasasfamousinhislifetimeforhispersonalitycultasforhispoetry.Hecreatedtheconceptofthe'Byronichero'-adefiant,melancholyyoungman,broodingonsomemysterious,unforgivableeventinhispast.Byron'sinfluenceonEuropeanpoetry,music,novel,opera,andpaintinghasbeenimmens
2、e,althoughthepoetwaswidelycondemnedonmoralgroundsbyhiscontemporaries.Byron’scontributionliesinhisByronicheroandheishailedasthechampionofliberty.4Featuresofhispoetry:1. thenoveltyofhisorientalscenery2. theromanticcharacteroftheByronicHero3. theeasy,fluent,andnaturalbeauty5ByronicHero,aproud,my
3、steriousrebelfigureofnobleoriginwithimmensesuperiorityinhispassionsandpowers,wouldcarryonhisshoulderstheburdenofrightingallthewrongsinacorruptsociety,andwouldrisesingle-handedlyagainstanykindoftyrannicalruleseitheringovernment,inreligion,orinmoralprincipleswithunconquerablewillsandinexhaustib
4、leenergies.6Theconflictisusuallyoneofrebelliousindividualsagainstoutwornsocialsystemsandconventions.SuchaheroappearsfirstinChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,andthenfurtherdevelopedinlaterworkssuchasTheOrientedTales,Manfred,andDonJuan.ThefigureismodeledonthelifeandpersonalityofByronhimself,andmakesByro
5、nfamousbothathomeandabroad.78TheThemeofByron’spoems:LibertyWorks:910111213141516WhenWeTwoPartedThepoemwaswrittenin1808,concerningtheallegedrelationshipbetweenLadyFrancesWebster(whomByronwasattractedto)andtheDukeofWellington.17Tosever:topartSunk:sankWert:wereThyspiritdeceive:yourspiritcoulddec
6、eive18昔日依依别泪流默无言，离恨肝肠断此别又几年，冷颊何惨然，一吻寒更添；日后伤心事此刻已预言。19朝起寒露重凛冽凝眉间彼时已预告悲伤在今天。山盟今安在汝名何轻贱，吾闻汝名传，羞愧在人前。20闻汝名声恶，犹如听丧钟；不禁心怵惕－往昔情太浓，谁知旧日情，斯人知太深－绵绵长怀恨，尽在不言中。21昔日喜幽会－今朝恨无声，旧情汝已忘，痴心遇薄幸。多年离别后抑或再相逢，相逢何所语？－泪流默无声。22SonnetonChillon咏锡庸ThispoemiswritteninItalianSonnetandtherhymepatternisabbaaccadedede.Theheartw
7、hichloveoftheealonecanbind:能约束人心的只有对你的爱情。23Andwhenthysonsareconsign’dtofetters-Fetter:chainDampvault:dungeonsConquerswiththeirmartyrdom:由于他们的殉难而获胜Wind:[waind]24Trod:pasttenseoftreadAtrace/worn:磨出的印记Maynonethosemarksefface!但愿谁也不要把这脚印抹去！Appealf
