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1、GeorgeGordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦BriefIntroductionofByronGeorgeGordonByron(1788-1824),aRomanticpoet,traveledextensivelyinEurope.HederivedpoeticmaterialfromhistravelsandhismasterpieceisDonJuan(唐璜).BriefIntroductionofByronByrondiedofmalaria(疟疾)inGreece,wherehehadgoneasavolunteertofightforG
2、reekindependence.ThelifeofByronByron,wasthesonofCaptainJohnByron.Hewasbornwithaclub-footandspenthisearlychildhoodinAberdeen,afterheinheritedthepropertyofhisgreat-unclein1798,hewentontoDulwich,Harrow,andCambridge.thepublicschoolHarrowCambridgeUniversityByron’swritingChildeHarold’sP
3、ilgrimage(《恰尔德.哈罗德游记》)ThePrisonerofChillon(《齐伦的囚犯》)theversedramaManfred(诗剧《曼弗雷德》)DonJuan(《唐璜》)Byron’sCharacteristicAsaleadingRomanticist,Byron’schiefcharacteristicishiscreationofthe“Byronichero,”(“拜伦式英雄”)aproud,mysteriousrebelfigureofnobleorigin.AbriefromanceofByronWhenhecamebackf
4、romEurope,heprobablyfirstmethishalf-sister,AugustaLeighwithwhomhewaslatersuspectedofhavinganincestuousrelationship.StanzasforMusicByronTherebenoneofbeauty’sdaughterswithamagiclikethee;AndlikemusiconthewatersIsthyvoicetomeIspeaknot,Itracenot,Ibreathenotthyname,Thereisgriefinthesou
5、nd,thereisguiltinthefame:ButthetearwhichnowburnsonmycheekmayimpartThedeepthoughtsthatdwellinthatsilenceofheart....没有一个美貌的女人 有像你这样的魅力; 我听到你说话的声音 与水上的音乐无异。你的名字我不说出口,我不思索, 那声音中有悲哀,说起来有罪过: 但是我颊上流着的热泪默默的 表示了我内心深处的情意。AbriefromanceofByronHemarriedAnneIsabellaMilbankein1815
6、,andtheirdaughterAdawasborninthesameyear.Themarriagewasunhappy,andtheyobtainedlegalseparationnextyear.AbriefromanceofByronIn1817,hemarriedwithJennyClaremontandtheyhadByron’sseconddaughter.AbriefromanceofByronIn1819,ByronfelllovewithThecountessofTeresaOliqucher.Later,hedivorcedwith
7、JennyClaremontandlivedtogetherwithTeresa.TheendofByronByrondiedofmalariainGreece,wherehehadgoneasavolunteertofightforGreekindependence.Thegovernmentdeclareditwasastatefuneralandthewholecountrywentintomourningforthreedays.Byron’sfamouspoetsWhenwetwopartedIsawtheeweepMaidofAthensShe
8、WalksinBeautyI would I were a car