介词+关系代词结构中介词的判定.doc

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1、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的判定方法一：根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来判定。如：TomorrowIwillbringthemagazinehereforwhichyouasked.明天我会把你要的那本杂志带到这儿来。（由从句的谓语动词asked判定介词用for）Chinaisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichwearegreatlyproud.中国是个美丽的国家，我们为之感到骄傲。（由形容词proud判定介词用of）方法二：根据先行词来判定。如：Thereasonforwhichheleftthecompanywasthathewasnotrespected.他离开这家

2、公司的原因是他没有受到尊重。（由先行词reason判定介词用for）ThefarmonwhichIstayedfiveyearsagoismorebeautifulnow.我五年前呆过的那个农场现在更美丽了。（在农场呆过/工作过用介词on）方法三：根据“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中的作用和含义来判定。如：Thisisthebusonwhichmysisterworksasaconductor.这就是我姐姐在上面售票的那辆公交车。（在公交车上售票应该用on）Thisisthebusbywhichmysisteroftengoestoworkeveryday.这就是我姐姐每天上班乘坐的那辆公交车

3、。（乘坐公交车应用bybus）Thisistheboyforwhommyfatherboughtamountainbikelastweek.这就是我父亲上周为其买山地自行车的那个小男孩。（由buysth.Forsb.可判定）练习题：I.用适当的关系词填空1.Thespeed________lighttravelsis300,000kmpersecond.(atwhich)2.Thisistheteacher________Iborrowthebook.(fromwhom)3.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity________WangAngothisdoctor’

4、sdegree.(where/fromwhich)4.WangAnspentthreeyearsinHarvardUniversity_______hestudiedappliedphysics.(where/inwhich)5.In1995Dr.Wangfoundedhisowncompany________computersweremade.(where/inwhich)6.ThisisDr.Wang________thecomputerbelonged.(towhom)7.RobbenIslandistheplace________Mr.Mandelaoncewaskept.(wher

5、e/inwhich)II.单项填空1.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_______wegavesomebellsandglasses.A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich2.NewYork,_______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited3.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookattheh

6、ouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom4.Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneonthecomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when