宾语从句,表语从句解析.ppt

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1、NounClausesnounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/s

2、melletc.nounpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语(表语）Sheishappy

3、．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.There+beThereisabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:1.Theworldlovesnature.2.Knowled

4、geispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectsubjectpredicativepredicativesubject名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.什么叫名词性从句？在句子

5、中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句名词性从句nounclause主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositiveclauseObjectClauses宾语从句M3U3GrammarIknowhim.2.Iknowwhohei

6、s.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）什么是宾语？Iknowhim.Doyouhavethetime?Ithink(that)sheisbeautiful.Whydon’tyoupayattentiontome?宾语位于谓语动词或者介词后一、宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。E.g.WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.

7、二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序时态如何区分宾语从句？Theyknowtheteacher.主语谓语宾语Theyknowtheteacherisverykind.主语谓语宾语从句▲句子做宾语就是宾语从句。宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称I或we时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。Ithinkchickencanswim（变否定句）Idon’tthinkchickencanswimHe

8、saidthathewouldgoshopping（变否定句）HesaidthathewouldnotgoshoppingWewonderhowweshalldo.Couldyoutellmewheretheyare?Webelievethattheyhavefinishedtheirtask,haven’twe?4.IamsorrythatIdidn’tknowyouwanttojointheParty.找出下列句中的宾语从句句子类型that陈述句一般疑问句If/weather特殊疑问词特殊疑