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1、Unit1GrammarDirectSpeech&IndirectSpeechＩDefinition引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引语:直接引用别人的原话(两边用引号“”标出)间接引语:用自己的语言转述别人的话(不需要引号)直接引语转换为间接引语时，…要有变化，如何变化呢?句子的结构，人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等都要有变化(一)人称的转变Hesaidthathewasverysorry.Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenextti
2、me.Hesaid,“Iamverysorry.”Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。(二)时态的转换“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidshewasverygladtovisitourschool.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningto
3、thepopmusic.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.Conclusion直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句(即间接引语部分)的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态:一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变过去进行时不变(三)时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示
4、代词和动词变化Now…thenToday…thatdayYesterday…thedaybeforelastweek(month)..theweek(month)beforeTomorrow…thenext(following)daynextyear…theyearlatertwodaysago…twodaysbeforeThis…thatThese…thoseHere…thereCome…goBring…take(四)从句时态无须改变的情况Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.Hewillsay,“I’lltrymyb
5、esttohelpyou.”Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.Hesaid,“Iwenttocollegein1994.”Hetoldusthathewenttocollegein1994.Hesaid，“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”Hesaidthatwhenhewasachild,heusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.Ourteachersaidtous,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”Ourteachertoldus
6、thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Hesaid，“Practicemakesperfect.”Hesaidthatpracticemakesperfect.Hesaid,“Shemustbeateacher.”Hesaidthatshemustbeateacher.Thedoctorsaid,“You'dbetterdrinkplentyofwater.”ThedoctorsaidI'dbetterdrinkplentyofwater.Conclusion1.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候2.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候3.当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状
7、语时4.当直接引语中有以when,while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时5.当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时6.当引语是谚语、格言时7.当直接引语中有情态动词should,would,could,hadbetter,wouldrather,might,must,oughtto,usedto,need时(五)直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化陈述句Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGre
