非谓语动词的解题方法(优质课).ppt

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1、非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点，每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。首先，我们通过例句来回顾一下非谓语动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：考点解密Toobeylawiseveryone’sduty.I’mpreparingtotaketheexamination.Herdreamistobeadoctor.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Teacherask

2、himtocleantheblackboard.Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.Playingfootballismyfavoritesport.Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.Nobodywasinterestedinthestoryhetold.Wemu

3、stgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.二.找逻辑主语三、分析语态四、分析时态一.辨别“谓与非谓”非谓语动

4、词解题步骤方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.ThoughhewastoldC___A注意连词3.It___ahotday,we’dbettergoswimming.4.____arainyda

5、y;wedecidednottogothere.isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.beenCE注意标点符号非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语1.Walkingalongthestreetoneday,shesawalittlegirlrunninguptoher.2.Sheisreadingabookfoundontheway.3.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromS

6、outhAfrica.4.Convincedofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。A.totakeB.takingC.tobetakenD.takenDBEverythingthey1._______everythingintoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.2.E

7、verything______　intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.（三）分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,_______away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpol

8、ice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingJanethetwostudents（四）分析时态1.Thebuilding____nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding____nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC