非谓语动词优质课件.ppt

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1、专题七　非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·四川)LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.2.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.3.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Inaddi

2、tiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout________(use)electricequipment.[感悟高考]amazedbuiltusing4.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)Whenanewdaybreaks，thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehousedu

3、ringthehotday;atthesametime，theywarmupagainforthenight.5.(2015·广东)Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow，hestartedcuttingdowntrees________(sell)thewood.6.(2015·北京)Theparkwasfullofpeople，________(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.7.(2015·江苏)Muchtime________(spend)sittinga

4、tadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.tocooltosellenjoyingspent8.(2015·浙江)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething，goingtohearit_______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.9.(2015·天津)__________(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.10

5、.(2015·天津)_____________(work)fortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.beingperformedAbsorbedHavingworked[考点归纳]考点一　非谓语动词的形式和意义非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式todotobedone不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生进行式tobedoing不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone不定式的动作

6、发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或基本上同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词done与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成考点二　非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语。注意其他非谓语动词形式不能用作目的状语。Tokeepthemselvesawaketheysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.为了不至于睡着，

7、他们坐在地板上轮流着讲故事。(2)作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。Wehurriedtothestation，onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.我们急匆匆赶到车站，结果被告知火车已开走了。(3)作原因状语①形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy，lucky，sorry，proud，disappointed，surprised，ready，delighted，clever，foolish，pleased等。We’reproudtobeyoungpeop

8、leofChina.作为中国青年我们感到自豪。②在“主语＋系动词＋表语(形容词)＋todo”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy，difficult，important，interesting，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。Thechairisverycomfortabletositon.这把椅子坐上去很