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ID:55667475
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页数:35页
时间:2020-05-23
《过去分词做定语和状语.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、分词做定语和状语定语(attributive)是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词的,常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。根据与所修饰的词之间的位置关系可分为前置定语和后置定语。例如:1.Theredandbigappleinmine.2.Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.3.Thepianousedbytheteacherisverygood.4.Childrenlivingbytheseausuallybegintoswimatanearlyage.5.LiLei’swrittenEnglishisn’tasg
2、oodashisspokenEnglish.一、作定语动词的过去分词作定语时表示动作的被动和完成,单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前,而过去分词短语则要位于名词之后。Thelostchildwasfoundatlast.Thechildlostintheparkwasfoundatlast.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.(2002春招)areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying过去分词作定语与其它非谓语形式的区别:1
3、.过去分词done表示被动和完成;2.现在分词的主动式doing表示主动的、正在进行的动作;3.现在分词的被动式beingdone表示被动的、正在进行的动作;4.不定式的主动式todo表示一个将要发生的主动动作;5.不定式的被动式tobedone则表示一个将要发生的被动动作_______yesterdayThemeeting___________now(hold)__________tomorrowisofgreatimportance.(hold)heldbeingheldtobeheldDoyouknowthenameoftheplay___inth
4、ehallnow?A.tobeputonB.beingputonC.putonD.puttingonCB1.Didyouattendthemeeting_____yesterday?--No.ButIwillattendtheone_____tomorrow.A.tobeheldB.havingbeenheldC.heldD.beingheldAAA4.Pleasedon’tforgethim.Heisoneof_______.A.thoseinvitedB.invitedthoseC.thoseinvitingD.invitingthose3.Ibor
5、rowedabook______byMarkTwainfromthelibrarylastweek.Ilikeitverymuch.A.writtenB.writingC.waswrittenD.towriteTherearesomesentencesfromthereadingpassagewiththepastparticipleusedastheattribute:1.…hisparents’companynamed“FutureTours”transportedmesafelyinto…(Line5,Para1,Page18)2.Tomorrow
6、youwillbereadyforsomevisitsorganizedbythecompany.(Thelastbuttwoline,Para4,Page18)FinishEx3onP213.Nowcombinethesetwosentencesusingthepastparticipleastheattribute.1.SoonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledLiQiang.2.IamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromVincentvanGogh.3.Iliketheoldpriv
7、atehousebuiltofwoodandmud.4.Theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty.5.Thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses.6.Thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome.7.Thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair.状语(adverbial)是修饰动词,副词,形容词或整个句子的,常由副词或相当于副词的短语或从句担任,
8、修饰动词时,可置于动词之前,亦可置于动词之后;修饰形容词或副词时,常置于它们之前
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